人教版高一英語必背知識點歸納

1、人教版高一英語必背知識點歸納 對于很多剛上高中的同學們來說，高中英語是噩夢一般的存在，其知識點非常的繁瑣復雜，讓同學們頭疼不已。下面就是給大家?guī)淼娜私贪娓咭挥⒄Z知識點總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家! 交際項目的重點是在與他人討論問題時，如何友好地表達同意或不同意。 (1)表達同意的句子。 (2)表達不同意的句子。 Exactly.確實如此。 No way.沒門兒。 No problem.沒問題。 Of course not.當然不。 Thats right/true.那是對的。 I dont agree (with you).我不同意。 Yes, I think so.對，我認為是這樣。 No, I

2、 dont think so.不，我不這么認為。 All right./OK.行，可以。 Im afraid not.恐怕不是。 I believe (guess, hope) so. I dont think its very practical. 我相信(猜想、希望)是這樣的 我認為這不切實際 Thats a good idea.那是一個好主意。 I cant aept that. 我不能接受。 I agree (with you).我同意。 虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句 1.wish后的賓語從句。 與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語十過去時，例如： I wi。hIwere you. 與

3、過去愿望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來愿望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。 2.Its time句型：當lts tine后用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或Its time that you should go to schooL 3- If only引起的感嘆句相當于“How I wish+賓語從句”。 (l)If only he co

4、uld e.他要能來就好了。 (2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。 4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時，例如： (l)Id rather you posted the letter right away. (2)She loves the children as if they were hers. 5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if

5、引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有： (1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。 (2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。 注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣

6、，而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。 (3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。 without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如： Without you,1 would never know him But for your oooperation, we wouldnt have done it But that she

7、was afraid, she would have said no. . i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now. I would have e to the party yesterday, but ljwas working. I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor! 重點短語 1. be good to 對友好 be good for 對有益;be bad to/be bad for 2. add up 加起來 增加 add up to 合計，總計 add to 把

8、加到 3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才” 4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被 5. calm down平靜下來 6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注 7. 當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準，通過 10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏

9、11. set down 寫下，記下 12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正巧 碰巧 14. It is the first (second) that (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時) 15. in ones power 處于的控制之中 16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.沒有樂趣 Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的 17. Sh

10、e found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語 重點句子 1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3. Its now a

11、childrens festival, when they can dress up and . 4. . to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias dependence from Britain. 5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and . 6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty da

12、ys before Easter. 7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring. 8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 9. Its obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting . 重點單詞 1.a healthy diet健康飲食; a balanced diet平衡的飲食

13、 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最經(jīng)常 4.feel frustrated感到沮喪 5.by lunchtime到午餐時間 6.must have happened一定發(fā)生過 7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭 8.be tired of 厭倦 9.be amazed at sth. 對.感到驚奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脫 12. _ lies說謊 13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物 body-building foods提供營養(yǎng)的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點 the strength of the diet飲食的優(yōu)點 16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究 17.earn ones living謀生 18.be in debt負債 19.glare at怒視 20.move round繞過 21.spy on在暗中偵察;打探 22.up