2013-2014學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)課件：Unit1《Friendship》Period4（新人教版必修1）（95張）

1、,1. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. （P4） 她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身地很難安身和安靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。,I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much reading work. 2011臨沂高一檢測(cè) A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it 【解析】選D。考查it作形

2、式賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)to master a foreign language without much reading work作think的真正賓語(yǔ)。,The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. 2010遼寧高考 A. soB. muchC. thatD. it,【解析】選D?？疾閕t的指代用法。句意：她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the fact作句子的主語(yǔ)，that she was foreign作the fact 的同位語(yǔ)，made

3、作謂語(yǔ)， for her to get a job in that country是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作made的賓語(yǔ)，difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要用it作made的形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)之后，其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法。,I like when the weather is warm and sunny. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one 【解析】選A。動(dòng)詞like后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，而要加上形式賓語(yǔ)it。, is known to all that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2011福州

4、高一檢測(cè) A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. It 【解析】選D。It在這里用作形式主語(yǔ)， 代替后面句子. . . that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London。,You have to settle down to study (安心學(xué)習(xí)) now. I must settle all my questions（解決所有的問(wèn)題） before leaving.,1) it 作形式賓語(yǔ) (1)當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往把賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之前。 (2)一些動(dòng)詞，如h

5、ate, like, enjoy, dislike, appreciate等詞的后面， 不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，而要加上形式賓語(yǔ)it。 it 也可用作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式、動(dòng)名詞、主語(yǔ)從句。,2)settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 settle down 定居，過(guò)安定的日子 settle(sb. )down 使某人安定、安靜、安心 settler移民，殖民者 settlement 解決，處理；移民，殖民,2. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (P4) 她因

6、為孤獨(dú)而痛苦，但是在這里她不得不學(xué)會(huì)喜歡孤獨(dú)。 這位女士正遭受著在空難中失去丈夫的痛苦。 The lady is suffering from the loss of her husband in the air crash. The factory suffered a great loss (遭受了巨大損失)in the fire.,The old man terribly all through his illness. A. sufferB. is sufferedC. sufferedD. suffering 【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意“他得病期間遭受了很多痛苦”。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，另

7、外當(dāng)suffer作“受痛苦，患病”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,他們的苦難經(jīng)歷深深打動(dòng)了我們。 The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.,suffer suffering n. 苦難; (pl)痛苦的事,3. How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? (P4) 在這樣臟亂、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達(dá)的病怎么會(huì)好呢? 要使他從目前的困境中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 It will be a long time before h

8、e recovers from his present troubles. 我希望我們能夠很快恢復(fù)體力。 I hope we will recover our strength soon.,recover vt. 厭煩 get/be tired from 因?yàn)槎v/勞累,5. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. (P5) 我需要快速把我的東西打包裝進(jìn)衣箱里。 Ive been packing up, ready to go. (英譯漢) 我一直在收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。,The workers the glasses

9、 and marked on each box “This Side UP”. 2010全國(guó)卷 A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed 【解析】選D。句意：工人們把玻璃杯打包，并在每一個(gè)箱子上標(biāo)上“請(qǐng)勿倒置”。carry“搬運(yùn)，攜帶”； deliver“送(信/報(bào)/奶等)”；press“壓，按”；pack“將某物裝入（箱、盒等）。根據(jù)句中的.marked on each box “This Side UP”可知是把玻璃杯裝入了箱子，故選D。,pack vi. to dream B. this ; to dream C. its; dreaming D

10、. it ; dreaming 【解析】選D。第一個(gè)空要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)名詞dreaming或to dream引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作真正賓語(yǔ)。句意為：她總發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)校做白日夢(mèng)既浪費(fèi)錢又浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。,【規(guī)律方法】 it作形式賓語(yǔ)的四點(diǎn)用法 當(dāng)不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。例如： They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. He makes it a rule never to

11、borrow money.,某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)放后面。例如：I dont like it that hes so lazy. I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí)需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 例如：You may depend on it that we shall always help you. Would you see to it that she gets home e

12、arly? 由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語(yǔ)從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須借用it。例如： I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.,5. Would you like to us in the game? Im afraid not, for I have something important to do. A. take partB. attendC. joinD. join in 【解析】選C。join sb. in sth. /doing sth. 指“與某人一起做某事”； 參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲等

13、”用join in。attend一般指參加會(huì)議、報(bào)告、演講、上課等活動(dòng)。take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，起積極作用。,6. are you getting along your classmates in the new school? A. What; withB. What; about C. How; with D. How; about 【解析】選C。本題考查get along with的用法。get along常與介詞with搭配使用，且表“與相處得如何或某事進(jìn)展得如何”時(shí), 用how進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。,7. My parents wish me

14、to to study in school for better marks. A. be settled downB. settle down C. be lived down D. live down 【解析】選B。句意：我的父母希望我在校安心學(xué)習(xí)以便取得較好的分?jǐn)?shù)。settle down定居，安定下來(lái)，專心，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。live與down搭配通常構(gòu)成live sth. down“以某種方式生活使（往日的不堪、罪行等）被淡忘”。,8. It seems that people will disagree what the manager said at the meeting. A. w

15、ithB. onC. toD. at 【解析】選A。句意：看上去人們將不會(huì)同意經(jīng)理在會(huì)上說(shuō)的事。disagree with(與不一致；不同意某人或某人所說(shuō)所做的事)，符合題意。,9. The old lady is _ talking about her_ in the old days. A. often; sufferingB. often; sufferings C. always; suffering D. always; sufferings 【解析】選D。題中be always doing sth. 總是做某事，體現(xiàn)說(shuō)話者不滿的情緒。sufferings苦難。,10. She to

16、ld me that she with my brother for over two years. A. had fallen in love B. had been in love C. has fallen in loveD. has been in love 【解析】選B。由主句中told的時(shí)態(tài)可知從句(間接引語(yǔ))的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。fall in love with表瞬間的動(dòng)作，不可以和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。be in love with表狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。,. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 假若你是中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)的編輯Bob，有一學(xué)生向你寫了如下的一封信，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)來(lái)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回

17、信，幫他出出主意。詞數(shù)為100左右。,Dear Editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. When we cant answer his questions, he always made us stand for a long time. So I often feel nervous in his classes. Its really a bad feeling to be made to stand in class, so I hate his classes. But I really want to do well in

18、 English. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Wang Lei,【參考范文】 Dear Wang Lei, Im sorry that you are having trouble with your English classes. Here are some tips to help you. As we all know, teachers have many different ways of educating their students. However, your English teacher thinks that fear is

19、 the best way! First of all, it is better for you to have a talk with your teacher face to face. You should,tell him that it is stopping you from doing your best. Second, you should tell him that you want to do well in English and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased and concerned about yo

20、u. In short, you should face the problem and try to solve it. It is not wise to ignore your subject, even your teacher. I hope that these tips can help you. Yours, Bob,Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one”? Here is a story about one new teacher who made 1 with her students in

21、 her class on the first day of school. As the bell 2 , the teacher smiled， looking at each girl and boy. Then she said in a 3 voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to 4 all of,you in my class this year! Im sure we will enjoy 5 together. ” Everyone felt that she meant 6 she said because of her sweet v

22、oice and her 7 look. She told her students her name and 8 it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was 9 to do with them during the year.,Then she said to the class, “Now you know my 10 and the things I like and I want to know yours. Then I will feel I 11 y

23、ou. ” Could you make friends 12 doing the same as this teacher did? One 13 of getting to know your students in your class is to 14 more about them.,It is a common thing for you to be 15 with those people who have the same 16 with you. You may play the same games and go on journeys together. You may

24、find that some newcomers in your class 17 their old friends and feel strange and 18 . You can invite them to take a walk or ride bikes with you. You will find many things in 19 to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner is one good 20 to make friends.,1. A. a friendB. friendsC. mistak

25、esD. troubles 【解析】選B。make friends with sb. 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中friend要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為：這是一個(gè)新老師在第一節(jié)課上與班級(jí)同學(xué)交友的故事。 2. A. hitB. rangC. beatD. struck 【解析】選B。the bell rang 意為“上課鈴響了”。rang鈴響； hit 擊打； beat打，(心臟)跳動(dòng)； strike 打，罷工。,3. A. loudB. noisyC. quietD. rude 【解析】選C。從下文的sweet voice 可以推知她說(shuō)話很溫和(quiet)。rude粗魯?shù)模?noisy嘈雜的；loud大聲的

26、。 4. A. beB. greetC. haveD. choose 【解析】選C。句意為：這一年，能和(擁有)你們?cè)谝粋€(gè)課堂多么好啊！可得出答案為C項(xiàng)，其余選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。,5. A. workingB. readingC. playingD. living 【解析】選A。working together在這里指“一起學(xué)習(xí)”。老師的這些話沒(méi)有一種居高臨下的氣勢(shì)，可以讓人感覺(jué)到老師和學(xué)生是平等的。 6. A. thatB. whyC. howD. what 【解析】選D。what she said從句作meant的賓語(yǔ)。 7. A. friendlyB. surprising C. str

27、angeD. tricky 【解析】選A。friendly look 和sweet voice相對(duì)應(yīng)。,8. A. putB. threwC. wroteD. showed 【解析】選C。句意為：她告訴學(xué)生她的名字并把名字寫在黑板上。wrote符合題意。 9. A. thinkingB. hopingC. decidingD. wanting 【解析】選B?！皊he was hoping to do with them during the year”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的things。 hope to do sth. with sb. 意為“期望與某人一起做某事”。句意為：接著她告訴他們一些自己喜歡做的事情和本學(xué)年她正希望和同學(xué)們一起做的事情。,10. A. nameB. ageC. houseD. interest 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可