新版人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下Unit1What’sthematter檢測(cè)題及答案解析

1、【備課大師網(wǎng)】-在線備課，全站免費(fèi)！無需注冊(cè)，天天更新！ UNIT 1 Whats the matter?檢測(cè)題.聽力（20分）(一)把你聽到的建議代號(hào)寫在橫線上，對(duì)話讀兩遍。A. Go to a doctor.B. Drink more water.C. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.D. See a dentist.E. Take your temperature.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇符合每個(gè)問題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6. A. Football.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball

2、.7. A. Cakes.B. Fish.C. Vegetables.8. A. Cook.B. Teacher.C. Doctor.9. A. Goldfish.B. Elephant.C. Tortoise.10. A. No photos.B. No smoking.C. No parking.(三)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。11. Whats wrong with the young man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a fever.C. He has a headache.12. What has he been doi

3、ng these days?A. Playing computer games.B. Sleeping all day.C. Dreaming all night.13. What does the doctor suggest?A. Keeping warm.B. Having a warm bath.C. Drinking more water.14. How should he take the medicine?A. Half an hour a day.B. Three times a day.C. Once a day.15. What should he not do?A. Re

4、lax a little.B. Take more pills once.C. Go to bed early.(四)聽一段電話留言，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面信息卡，每空一詞，電話留言讀兩遍。Telephone MessageFrom Tony to Ann at around 9:00 a.m.Message: Tony has got two tickets to a 16 . It begins at 17 p.m. He will wait at the 18 at 3:00 p.m. And he says it may 19 , and Ann had better take her 2

5、0 with her. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. .單項(xiàng)填空(15分)（給力英語網(wǎng)）21. Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.hersel

6、fD.himself24.You shouldnt make mistakes .A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at ti

7、mesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.A.fall downB.fall offC.get downD.get off30.Aron water five days later.A.ran outB.used outC.ran out ofD.used out of31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.g

8、ive up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give them up32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.comes;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an anima

9、l hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good too.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When the

10、y took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books

11、 werent 39 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games.

12、 Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that yo

13、u like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where37.A.on seeingB.to callC.to visitD.to look38.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found39.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse40.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So41.A.take partB.winC.loseD.join in42.A.a

14、lwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much43.A.anything goodB.something niceC.something badD.anything wrong44.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like45.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In a wayD.In this way.閱讀理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers t

15、ried their best to fawn on（巴結(jié)）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating

16、much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“

17、You must lose weight（減肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.

18、he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upst

19、airs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he didnt go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise

20、.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（10分）51.Whats the m with you?52.Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped t

21、he old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.Dont take r . Its dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).

22、62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldnt always think about (you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim) for two hour

23、s.70.They dont mind (climb) the mountain.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）71.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains.（改為同義句）His love for mountain climbing is for him keep on climbing mountains.72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并為一句）I him a letter yesterday.73.Many peop

24、le dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.（就畫線部分提問） many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.（就畫線部分提問） he ?.書面表達(dá)（15分）你的朋友Jack由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對(duì)他的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。 UNIT 1 Whats the matter?檢測(cè)題聽力

25、原文及參考答案.聽力(一)把你聽到的建議代號(hào)寫在橫線上，對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. M: I have a headache.W: You should see a doctor.2. M: I have a toothache.W: You should see a dentist.3. M: I have a sore throat.W: You should drink more water.4. M: I fell down and hurt myself.W: You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.5. M: I have a cold

26、and cough.W: You should take your temperature.(二)聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇符合每個(gè)問題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6. W: Do you play basketball after school?M: No, I dont. I play table tennis after school.Question: What sport does he play after school?7. W: What is your favorite food?M: I love vegetables. But Tom likes fish best.Que

27、stion: What is Toms favorite food?8. W: What does your father do?M: He is a famous cook.Question: What does his father do?9. W: Is there anything about animals in the book?M: Yes, there is. It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.Question: What animal is the book about?10. W

28、: Dont smoke here. Please look at the sign.M: Oh, sorry.Question: What is the sign here?(三)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。W: Whats wrong with you, young man?M: I feel weak and Ive got a bad headache.W: Have you got a fever?M: No, I have taken my temperature. Its all right.W: How about your sleep?M:

29、Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.W: What have you been doing these days?M: I have been playing computer games till late at night.W: I see. Youve done too much. Well, first youd better not do that any more. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and take this medicine f

30、or a week. It will help you.M: Thanks, doctor. Should I take it three times a day?W: No, just one pill is enough. Please take it half an hour before you go to bed.M: OK. Thank you. Bye!11. Whats wrong with the young man?12. What has he been doing these days?13. What does the doctor suggest?14. How s

31、hould he take the medicine?15. What should he not do?(四)聽一段電話留言，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面信息卡，每空一詞，電話留言讀兩遍。Hello, Ann. This is Tony speaking. I called at around 9:00 this morning, but you were out. I have got two tickets to the film Tiny Times. Would you like to go with me? It begins at 3:20 this afternoon. Please c

32、ome on time. Ill wait for you at the gate of the cinema. Lets make it 3:00.OK? Oh, one more, it may rain this evening, so come with your umbrella, please. See you later then.15ADBCE610BBAAB1115CABCB16.film17.3:2018.gate19.rain20.umbrellaII.21.Arain意為“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有too much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。22

33、.Cwith介詞，意為“具有，帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什么也不加的茶”。23.Alook after oneself意為“照顧自己”；classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選yourselves。24.C句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯(cuò)誤”。in the same way意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語。25.D本題考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看見某人正在做某事)。26.Dget off意為“下車”。27.C根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”

34、，故用in time(及時(shí))。28.D由句意“在作決定前他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真思考”可知，應(yīng)用think over。29.B由常識(shí)可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”，故選fall off(從掉下)。30.C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out (of)。當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用run out of，故選C。31.Cgive up“放棄”，代詞作賓語時(shí)放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。32.A由句意判斷，前句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；后句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。賓語從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用適合句意的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該

35、用一般將來時(shí)。含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來時(shí)的句子時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。33.Dkeep on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。34.C從后句句意“送往醫(yī)院”判斷，貓還沒有死，故選dying，意為“將死的，奄奄一息的”。35.Aenough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，故選A。III.36.B根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時(shí)正在打籃球”。故選when。37.C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“看望他”，故選to visit。38.D根據(jù)上下文，他通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法?！罢业?，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find,其過去式為found。39.B根據(jù)上文知，他開始認(rèn)為讀書不是壞事。40.

36、Cfinally意為“最后，終于”。41.D由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。take part意為“參加”，但其后接賓語時(shí)必須加in; join in表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，符合語境，故選D。42.Aalways副詞，意為“總是，一直”。43.C與下文something good相對(duì)，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，好的事情也有可能發(fā)生”。44.Atry doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”。45.D根據(jù)上文，通過互相展示愛好，從別人的愛好中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的愛好。on the way“在路上”；by the way“順便說一下”；in a way“從某種意義上說”；in this way“用這種方式”。故D符合句意。IV.46.D由第一段第四句They knew it was good for their business.可知。47.D由第一段第二句As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知。48.D由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越來越胖，幾乎不能上樓了，并且做家務(wù)和步行都感到累，故選