初中英語派生詞歸納大全

1、一、動(dòng)詞名詞1.動(dòng)詞+ -ercookcookerdancedancerdrivedriverleadleaderlearnlearnerlistenlistenermanagemanagerplayplayerreadreaderreportreporterrunrunnersingsingerspeakspeakerswimswimmerteachteachertraveltravelerwaitwaiterwinwinnerworkworkerwritewriter2.動(dòng)詞+ -oractactordirectdirectorinventinventorvisit visitor3.動(dòng)詞

2、+-tionattendattentioncelebratecelebrationcommunicatecommunicationcongratulatecongratulationdirectdirectioneducateeducationexplainexplanationintroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteinvitationpollutepollutionpreparepreparationpronouncepronunciationprotectprotectionsuggestsuggestion4.動(dòng)詞+ -siondecided

3、ecisiondiscussdiscussionexpressexpression5.動(dòng)詞+ -mentachieveachievementagreeagreementdevelopdevelopment6.動(dòng)詞+ -ressactactresswaitwaitress7.動(dòng)詞+ -thbearbirthbreathe breathgrowgrowth8.特例livelifesavesafeweighweightflyflighthighheightchoosechoiceserveserviceknowknowledgespeakspeechdiscoverdicoverypleaseple

4、asurelaughlaughter二、動(dòng)詞形容詞1.動(dòng)詞+ -fulcarecarefulhelphelpfulthankthankfuluseusefulwonderwonderful2.動(dòng)詞+ -ing/-edamazeamazingamazedboreboringboredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestedinterestedrelaxrelaxingrelaxedsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsurprisesurprisingsurprisedtiretiredtiring3. a- +動(dòng)詞livealivewake

5、awakesleepasleep4.動(dòng)詞+ -ablebelievablebelievablecomfortcomfortableenjoyenjoyablevaluevaluable5.動(dòng)詞+ -tiveactactiveattractattractive6.特例diedeadfillfull三、名詞名詞1.名詞+ -istartartistpianopionistsciencescientisttourtuoristviolinviolinist2.名詞+ -an (n. & adj.)AmericaAmericanAsiaAsianCanadaCanadianEuropeEuropean

6、IndiaIndianAustraliaAustralianRussiaRussian3.名詞+ -acheheadheadachestomachstomcachachetoothtoothache4.名詞+ -ianmagicmagicianmusicmusicianphysicsphysician5. 特例crimecriminalGermanyGerman四、名詞形容詞1.名詞+ -ycloudcloudydirttirtyfunfunnyhealthhealthyiceicyluckluckynoisenoisyrainrainysaltsaltyshineshinysleepslee

7、pysnowsnowysunnysunnywindwindy2.名詞+ -lydaydailyweekweeklylovelovelyfriendfriendly3.名詞+ -fulbeautybeautifulcolorcolorfulsuccesssuccessfulharmharmful4.名詞+ -lesscarecarelesshomehomelessmeaningmeaninglessuseuseless5.名詞+ -ernsouthsouthernnorthnorthernwestwesterneasteasternsoutheastsoutheasternnortheastno

8、rtheasternsouthwestsouthwesternnorthwestnorthwestern6.名詞+ -alcentrecentraleducationeducationalmedicinemedicalmusicmusicalnationnationalnaturenaturalpersonpersonalphysicsphysicaltraditiontraditional7.名詞+ -ousdangerdangerousfamefamoushumorhumorous8.名詞+ -enwoodwoodengoldgolden8.特例talenttalentedFranceFr

9、enchprideproudfoolfoolishBritainBritishEnglandEnglish五、名詞動(dòng)詞adviceadvisefoodfeedlifelivesalesell六、形容詞名詞1.形容詞+ -erforeignforeignerownownerstrangestranger2.形容詞+ -nessfairfairnesshappyhappinessillillnesssadsadness3.形容詞+ -tydifficultdifficultysafesafetyactiveactivity4.形容詞-t改為-cedifferentdifferenceimporta

10、ntimportanceindependentindependencesilentsilence5.形容詞+ -thtruetruthdeaddeathwarmwarmth6.特例ableabilitypopularpopularityprideproudsafesave七、形容詞副詞1.形容詞+ -lybeautifulbeautifullycarefulcarefullycertaincertainlycheapcheaplyclearclearlyfinalfinallygreatgreatlylatelatelyloudloudlynormalnormallypolitepolitel

11、yquickquicklyquietquietlyrecentrecentlysafesafelyseriousseriouslyslowslowlystrongstronglysuddensuddenlyusualusuallywidewidelywonderfulwonderfully2.形容詞-y結(jié)尾y變i+ -lyangryangrilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckily3.形容詞-e結(jié)尾去e+ -lycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablysimplesimplyterribleterriblytruetruly（to be continued）原形加前綴dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前綴re-表“再，重復(fù)”tellretellbuildrebuildwritere