小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法及習(xí)題

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加

2、-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)?！綨o. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。 如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：H

3、e doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.【No. 3】特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milk

4、s2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:1、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _talk_ forget_ hope_ stop_ play_say_ buy_ worry_ fly_like_take_ love_become_dr

5、ive_shine_ leave_ wake_ride_write_hike_give_see_swim_stop_shop_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_finish_fish_reach_ teach_ study_ do_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.

6、 _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ _(like) cooking.12. They _ _(hav

7、e) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ _(do) your homework well.15. I _ _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _ _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ _(

8、have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21. We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? 25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art

9、at school. 226. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV

10、every evening.(改為否定句)_ _2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_ _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_8. John comes fr

11、om Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_11. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答) _ 12. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答) _13. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答) _ 14. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

12、_ 15. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_16. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ 17. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ 18. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _ 19. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) 20. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 21. I have many boo

13、ks. （改為否定句）_ 22. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）_23. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ 24. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ 25. Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_26. Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句）_27. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _28. I have many books. （改為否定句）_29. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）_30. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_31. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_32. We have four lessons.（改為否定句）_33. Nancy doesnt run fast （改為肯定句）_34.My dog runs fast. （改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句）_35. Mike has two letters f