2015年6月英語六級翻譯真題答案匯總

1、2015年6月英語六級翻譯真題答案匯總試卷一：中國宴席題目：中國傳統(tǒng)的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完。中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少見。沙拉也已流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道湯，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜點和水果通常標志宴席的結束。參考答案：The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so tha

2、t guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have bee

3、n served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There

4、is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.【重點詞匯總結】待客之道 hospitality中國宴席 Chinese banquet菜單 menu開席 open seats涼菜 cold dishes熱菜 hot food全魚 a whole fish海鮮 seafood特色菜 specialty傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴 traditional Chines

5、e dishes牛排 the steak沙拉 salad烹飪 cooking一道湯 a soup甜點 the dessert試卷二：中國城市化題目：2011年是中國城市化（urbanization）進程中的歷史性時刻，其城市人口首次超過農村人口。在未來20年里，預計有3.5億農村人口將移居城市。如此規(guī)模的城市發(fā)展對城市交通來說既是挑戰(zhàn)，也是機遇。中國政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發(fā)展理念，強調人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號召建設“資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好型”社會。有了這個明確的目標，中國城市就可以更好地規(guī)劃其發(fā)展，并把大量投資轉向安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟型交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展上。參考答案：The 2011 is

6、a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportuni

7、ty to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this explicit goa

8、l, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.【重點詞匯總結】城市化 urbanization進程 process歷史性時刻 a historic moment城市人口 the urban population農村人口 the rural population超過 surpass預計 it is estimated

9、 that移居城市 move to cities(大)規(guī)模 large-scale城市交通 the urban traffic提倡 advocate“以人為本” people-oriented強調 emphasize私家車 private cars“資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好型” resource saving and environment friendly明確的目標 explicit goal轉向 divert安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟型交通系統(tǒng) safe, clean and economical transportation system試卷三：漢朝題目：漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一，漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有

10、很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開大門，對外貿易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類藝術一派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了很多文學歷史哲學巨著公元100年中國第一部字典編撰完成，收入9000個字，提供釋義并列舉不同的寫法。期間科技方面也取得很大進步。發(fā)明紙張水中日晷(sundials)，以及測量地震的儀器。漢朝經(jīng)歷了四百年，但統(tǒng)治者的腐敗導致了它的滅亡。參考答案：The Han Dynasty is one of the most significant dynasties in the history of China and it attained lots of remarkable ac

11、hievements during the reign. The Han Dynasty is the first in opening its door to other cultures, with the foreign trade prosperous. The Silk Road exploited in Han Dynasty lead to the central and west part of Asia, even Rome. The schools of art also present a state of flourish, springing up lots of m

12、onumental works in literature, history and philosophy. The first dictionary in China was compiled and finished in 100 A.D., which not only contains nine thousand Chinese characters, but also offers paraphrases and examples of different writing skills. Science and technology also made much progress during this period. People invented water clock, sundials and the instruments that can predict the earthquake. The Han Dynasty witnessed four hundred years and went to doom because of governors decadent.【重點詞匯總