高中英語(yǔ)_公開(kāi)課_虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件_新人教版選修6

1、Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood,subjunctive mood,Grammar,Id rather be a sparrow than a snail. Yes I would. If I could,I surely w

2、ould.Id rather be a hammar than a nail .Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would.Away, Id rather sail away. Like a swan thats here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. He gives the world. Its saddest sound,Id rather be a forest than a street.Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. Id rather

3、 feel the earth beneath my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would.,1.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣， 陳述語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 2. 定義：用來(lái)表示說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生或可能性比較小的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語(yǔ)氣叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣定義,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I am free, I will visit you.,If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.,

4、（虛擬條件句）,(真實(shí)條件句）,What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would,If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）,If I won the lottery,I would buy a villa.（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）,If he had got up early,he would not have been late for school.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）,如果他早起，他就不會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。,If he _ （dr

5、ive) more carefully, he _ (not have) the car accident yesterday.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）,had driven,would not have had,If I _ (learn ) how to swim, I _ (be) trapped in this island.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）,had learnt,would not have been,假如他來(lái)了, 我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？,If he were to come, what should we say to him.,假如他看見(jiàn)我, 就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。,If he should se

6、e me, he would know me.,一、一般條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一、一般條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,If I were you, I _ buy the house right now. A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _me

7、 tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able,B,C,A,二. 名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 主要是表示命令、要求、建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,賓語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞： 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist 兩個(gè)命令：order, command 三條建議：advise, suggest, propose 四項(xiàng)要求：demand , require, request, ask,這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞 使用should + 動(dòng)

8、詞原形，或者將should省略。,1.我們建議Tom去休息一下。 2.他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 3.國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。 4.他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌?1.We suggested that Tom,2.He insisted that I present.,4.They requested that we,3.The king ordered that the prisoners,should have a rest.,(should) be,Should be killed,the next day.,should send them,to work there.,2、以上動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)

9、的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（包括主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的動(dòng)詞形式一樣。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire,Its suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.,三、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中

10、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；,1）wish + 賓語(yǔ)從句,現(xiàn)在： 過(guò)去： 未來(lái)：,過(guò)去時(shí) (did/were),過(guò)去完成時(shí) (had done),would/could/might+V. should,I wish I were a bird. (現(xiàn)在) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (過(guò)去) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未來(lái)),I wish I _a bird.,were,I wish every day _my birthday.,were,I wish/wished I _( not eat ) so mu

11、ch watermelon.,hadnt eaten,2）would rather that -,現(xiàn)在： 過(guò)去： 未來(lái)：,I would rather you _(pay) me now. (現(xiàn)在),I would rather you _ (go) there yesterday. (過(guò)去),Dont come. I would rather you _(come) tomorrow. (未來(lái)),過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),paid me,had gone,came,3） as if /though + 從句,現(xiàn)在： 過(guò)去：,過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),They talked as if they

12、had been friends for years.,She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring.,4).Its （high） time +that -,should +V.,過(guò)去時(shí),你該走了。,我們?cè)撍X(jué)了。,Its high time that you . Its high time that you .,Its time that we . Its time that we to bed.,went,should go,went to bed,should go,5）If onl

13、y (要是就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!,要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。 要是我沒(méi)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車就好了！,If only our parents could live with us!,If only I hadnt missed the train!,6）Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that - 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,1.It

14、 is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. 2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 3. Its necessary that we should study hard.,1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained,B,精選習(xí)題,2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn,

15、you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have got C. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get,B,3. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. If Bob had walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 4. How I wish every

16、family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. hasB. had C. will haveD. had had,C,B,5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (95 N) A. breaksB. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,C,.,6 - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, Id rather you _

17、 . A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt 7. Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home. A. well B. wed C. were going D. we went,B,D,flash,1.I am afraid I am busy tonight ,so I would rather you- (不來(lái)) . 2.Mikes father ,as well as his mother insited that he (該呆在家里)(stay) 3.You (本不該出去）last night without an overcoat.No wonder you caught a cold (go) 4.I am worried about the monitor, she(應(yīng)該到這里）an hour ago (be) 5.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun_ (繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)）.(circle) 6.H