六年級小升初小學(xué)英語閱讀理解講解及習(xí)題1閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案解析

1、六年級小升初小學(xué)英語閱讀理解講解及習(xí)題(1)+閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案解析 部編六年級小升初小學(xué)英語閱讀理解講解及習(xí)題 閱讀理解是英語教學(xué)的核心內(nèi)容之一，也是英語教學(xué)中的一個難點(diǎn)。閱讀理解主要是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力，包括閱讀能力，理解能力，歸納概括能力，邏輯推理能力以及對材料的評估能力等。 一、培養(yǎng)正確的閱讀方法。 （1）在答題前通讀兩遍原文，第一遍可以快速閱讀，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意；第二遍細(xì)讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語，也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案。這樣不但節(jié)省時間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點(diǎn)，有的放矢。 基于學(xué)生語法知識很差，我通常建議學(xué)生

2、帶著問題找答案。 (2)在閱讀中不要花太多的時間去推敲某一個單詞，詞組或句子的意義，有些生詞不影響閱讀理解原文的內(nèi)容，而有些與試題關(guān)系密切的生詞則可以根據(jù)上下文所提供的暗示或線索去推敲，在快速閱讀中猜測詞義。 (3)在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析、對比、歸納，通過邏輯思維做出合理的判斷。 （4）重讀短文，檢查答案。做完后，回頭再讀一遍短文，檢查答案，看看答案和上下文內(nèi)容是否一致，有無矛盾之處，避免因?yàn)槭韬龌蛘`解而出錯。 二、小學(xué)英語閱讀答題技巧 1.先看問題，再讀原文先看問題，帶著問題去原文里找答案，這樣比較有目的性?，F(xiàn)在問題的形式也比較靈活，有單選，有判斷正誤。先了解問題具體是哪種形式，在閱

3、讀原文的時候才更有針對性尋找答案。小學(xué)階段的閱讀理解相對來說還是比較簡單的，很多問題可以在原文里直接找到答案，當(dāng)然這主要是針對單選和判斷來說的。先讀問題，在閱讀原文的時候有的問題一下子就出來了，節(jié)約了很多時間。 2.二、通讀全文，抓住重點(diǎn)在閱讀原文的時候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，這樣做會影響對整篇文章的理解和認(rèn)識。如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過生詞繼續(xù)通讀全文。讀完一遍能夠大概明白文章講了一件什么事。在閱讀的過程中還要注意抓住重點(diǎn)，即出現(xiàn)了哪些人物，提到了什么時間，說到了哪個地點(diǎn)，發(fā)生了什么事情，這些關(guān)鍵詞最好能用筆在原文中做個記號，因?yàn)楹竺娴膯栴}一般都和這些關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)。 3.大膽

4、猜詞，掌握意思說閱讀理解題難很大程度上是因?yàn)榫渥又杏行﹩卧~不知道是什么意思，這在理解文章意思的時候就會加大難度。但是我們可以通過猜測單詞的意思對通篇文章進(jìn)行理解，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測，還可以根據(jù)單詞的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行猜測，比如說我們知道happy是“高興的”，那么unhappy就是“不高興的”。當(dāng)然這就需要學(xué)生在平時注意單詞的構(gòu)成。 4.反復(fù)閱讀，深刻理解做閱讀理解題一般需要讀兩到三遍，這樣對理解全文是非常有幫助的。第一次閱讀把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做出來，第二遍閱讀就要明白原文具體說了一件什么事情，面白了這個時候?qū)竺嬉恍┬枰斫饽芑卮鸬膯栴}這時候就可以解決了。第三遍通讀全文，對所做出的答

5、案再確認(rèn)一遍。 2 Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and 收藏品two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club. Susan is Sonias friend. She ha

6、s a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines. 1What is the passage mainly about? A.Ball games

7、. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis. 2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt. A.watching TV B.reading magazines C.playing sports D.collecting things 3Both Sonia and Susan have two . A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong bats C.volleyballs D.soccer balls 4Sonia is in the school club. A.tennis B.volleyball C.footbal

8、l D.basketball 5Sonia and Susans collection is about . A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines 【答案】1B 2C 3D 4A 5C 【解析】 【分析】SoniaSusan收文章大意：這是一篇介紹人物的說明文，介紹的和她的朋友 集的物品。1 愛好。句意：這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的？A. Ball games.B. HobbiesC. School girls.D. 學(xué)校女孩；球類比賽；愛好；TennisACDBB 。網(wǎng)球，選項(xiàng)不全面，只有、選項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案選、2 句意：索尼婭喜歡做運(yùn)動，但是蘇珊不喜歡。She

9、likes playing tennisBut she 以及第二段第三行根據(jù)文章第一段第二行doesnt play sportsC ?？芍?，應(yīng)該是喜歡做運(yùn)動，故答案選3 句意：索尼婭和蘇珊都有兩個足球。She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four 根據(jù)第一段第二行volleyballs and two soccer ballsShe also has two soccer balls可以及第二段第二行D 。知，她們都有兩個足球。故答案選4 句意：索尼婭在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)球俱樂部。she is in the school tennis club可

10、知，在網(wǎng)球俱樂部，根據(jù)第一段最后一行A 。故答案選5 運(yùn)動。句意：索尼婭和蘇珊的收藏品是關(guān)于什么的？C 。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段整體講述的運(yùn)動方面的收藏，故答案選 3 Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them! Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th Place: school playground People: all the students in Class Two Do you have healthy habits? Yeah!I

11、 think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go MHand for half an hour in the morning.So Im very healthy. th Activity: book sale Time: November 19Place: school library People: all the students to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and ary vegetables ev

12、ery day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my White friends. Activity: Miss Zhangs birthday party Time: December 1st Place: Classroom 5B People: some of her friends and students No,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I Ausually eat lots of hamburgers.I never

13、 play sports.In the evening,I usually lan oclock.Green play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven th Activity: English party Time: December 27Place: school hall () People: all English lovers 大廳Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes Hgood but I never eat it.

14、Its unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go elen to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father 1What activity is in October? A.The volleyball game. B.The book sale. C.Miss Zhangs birthday party. D.The English party. 2_ can go to Miss Zhangs birthday party

15、. A.All her friends B.All the students C.All English lovers D.Some of her friends and students 3Where is the English party? A.In the school hall. B.On the playground. C.In the school library. D.In Classroom 5B. 4How many activities are there in December? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 5Which of the

16、following is NOT true? A.The book sale is after the volleyball game. B.The school has four activities in all. C.There is no Sports Day in the school. D.Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home. 【答案】1A 2D 3A 4B 5D 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：表格主要介紹了四項(xiàng)活動的時間、地點(diǎn)和人物。1 問題句意：哪個活動在十月份？“Activity: volleyball game Time: O

17、ctober 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一個表格10th”A The volleyball game“”B The ，是排球比賽在十月十號舉行，足球比賽book sale“”C Miss Zhangs birthday party“”，圖書銷售，張女士的生日聚會是是D theA 。是不定冠詞。故選2 問題句意：誰能去張女士的生日聚會？“People: some of her friends and students”細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三個表格A All her friendsB All the students所有的一些她的朋友和學(xué)生。所有她的朋友；C All English loversD

18、Some of her friends她的一些朋學(xué)生；所有英文愛好者；D 。友。故選3 問題句意：英文聚會在哪舉行？“Place: school hall ()”在學(xué)校大廳舉細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四個表格大廳A In the school hallB On the playgroundC In the 在操場上；行，在學(xué)校大廳；school libraryD In Classroom 5B.5BA 。在在學(xué)校圖書館里；教室。故選4 問題句意：十二月份有幾個活動？“Activity: Miss Zhangs birthday party和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三四可知Activity: Engli

19、sh party”張女士的生日聚會和英文聚會在十二月份舉行，是兩A One.B TwoC ThreeD FourB 。個，三個；一個；四個。故選兩個；5 問題句意：下列哪個是不正確的？A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.賣書在排球比賽之細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癆ctivity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和后，根據(jù)原文表格一二“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”101011日，賣書在排球比賽是月19B The school has four activiti

20、es in all學(xué)校一共有四項(xiàng)活月日，所以是對的?！癏ere are some great activities in a school.”這是一些學(xué)校的活動，根據(jù)表格題目C There is no Sports Day in the school.學(xué)校沒有動，一共有四個，所以是對的。運(yùn)動會，根據(jù)原文四項(xiàng)活動分別是排球比賽、賣書活動、張女士的生日聚會和D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at 英文聚會，沒有運(yùn)動會，所以是對的。home.“Place: Classroom 5B”5B教室，不在張女士在家舉行生日聚會，根據(jù)原文D 。是在家，是不對的，故選 4S

21、usan is a girl. She likes talking online(). One day she is walking home. 網(wǎng)上She feels someone is behind her. She doesnt think too much. In the evening she doesnt tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday. The next day, Susan is in her

22、 room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesnt know him. “Do you know me, Susan” the man asks. ？“No” Susan answers. ，“Im your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.” Susan says, “Its not true! Jack is

23、a boy my age! Hes 14 and he lives far away” ！The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you its dangerous() to give too much information() to people online. You tell 信息危險的me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. Im a father, too. Dont do it again.” “I wont

24、” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.” ，1Susan likes _ A.talking to her online friends B.calling her friends C.talking everything over with her parents D.reading 2Which is TRUE about Jack? A.He is a boy. B.He is a father. C.He tells real information to Susan. D.He is not a good man. 3How does

25、David find Susans address()? 住址A.He gets it from Susans talk online. B.He asks Susans teacher. C.Jack tells him. D.Susans father tells him. 4Where does David meet Susans father? A.On the computer. B.In the school. C.At Susans home. D.At the TV station. 5From the story, we can know _ A.Susan knows Ja

26、ck well B.Susan will not talk online C.Susan goes to school by bus every day D.its not right to tell too much personal() information online 個人的 【答案】1A 2B 3A 4C 5D 【解析】 【分析】文章講訴了蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感覺有人跟著她，在晚上她沒告訴父母這件事，但是她告訴了她的網(wǎng)友杰克，杰克也是一個孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客廳喊她，一個男人坐在沙發(fā)上，她不認(rèn)識他，他說他是杰克，他說他的真名叫戴維，蘇珊不相信，說杰克是和她一樣大

27、的孩子，戴 維告訴她那不是真的，把自己的信息告訴網(wǎng)友太多，那很危險。1Susan is a girl. She likes talking online().可知蘇珊網(wǎng)上細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A 。喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，故選2. Im a father, too.B 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知杰克是一個爸爸；故選3You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 是蘇珊在網(wǎng)上聊天告A 。訴他的；故選4Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.C ?？芍窃谔K珊的家里；故選5I come here to tell you its dangerous() to give 危險的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)too much information() to people online.可知把太多的信息告訴網(wǎng)上的人是不信息D 。對的；故選 【點(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里