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1、考研英語二真題及答案解析2年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試 英語(二) 真題及參考答案section ue of englishiecins:rd the follwig et. hoose the best word(s)for eachnumbed black and maka, , c d on awer heet1. (0 poits)e itrnt afors anymiy toi uss, ablesin t privacandfeedom o peh.t thaery amit is als ehind he plosn o cber-cim that hs across thewb.can

2、price reserved2 brini fey and ecurit to a orld ht eeinceasinl ?last onth, howrd scmidt,th aionscyber-cz, ofred the fedea governmen a 4omae t eba safer plce volntar tust idity stem thatwouldb te hig-tec5 of phsicley, a ingerintand aoo idr, allroled 6 ne. he sstem migh u asmart ideniy cr, r a igta cre

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4、rsoft areamong oanisthat alady have heseige sign-osysems ha mk it possie fr user to 11 jut once bt usay dieen servies.12 the pproach oud cate aled arencybepac, with afe neigordsn ight steetgts to establshasense of 13 communty.mr schdtdescrbdi as a volntry ecosstm in whi indiiduals n rgnzaoscan compe

5、te onlne trsacions wit 14 ,tutith deniies ofeach other nd t identitieso he inrasrutre 15 which te transaction rns.sil,the adinitrtion pln as 6piacy ihtacivits me aplad teaproach; othesare conerned iteemsclear that ch schem is an niiative push towad what wuld1 be a ompuloynternet driv linmentatyte pl

6、anas als been reeted wth1 by sme comuterscriy expers,whwory thatthe vunar est vsoned by mr.midt wouldstilleaeuchof he intrnt 9 .they ague at alliternetushoul be20 o regiserand identythemseves, in theame way tadrivrs us liensedto rive on ulic ods.weptb.sipe.wakedd.riden2.a.or.wtinc.wile.togh.acaelssb

7、.lawlsc.poinlesdhlpless4.a.reasobremnerc.opromisd.pposal5.a.nrmationb.nerenccenterainmenduivat6a.byb.into.from.ov7alink.directedc.cinedd.cpad8adismissb.discoverc.crted.improve9.a.relb.suggstc.eed.alz0.arelasedb.sedc.itributed.delivere1carr n b.lngeroc.st in dloin12a.in inb.in effecc.n eturn d. coras

8、t1.a.rusteb.modeizedc.thrivid.peing14.a.ctiondligh.onfdened.pience15a.onb.after.beyondd.aross16.a.dvidedb.disappoitedc.ptete.unied7.a.frqueslyb.incidentalyc.sionaldevey18.skeptici.eleancec.nifferene.entsiam19.a.mnageablb.defeable.vunerabd.inviible20.aivitdbappntedc.allwdforcedsctoni raing phensonpat

9、 airectio:re the folowin fou texts. answer queson aftec te by chs ,, c r d. ma our answers on answersheet 1.(40pts)text 1ut mmonsoine oldansa board aan outderectorin jary 200: a year aer hbecm reident ofbwn nivst.fo the rest th deadeshe apprtl managebth rles ithoattracting mch erotc. buty te end of

10、200 s. simmonswasunire o havin satogodmnscmpensaton cmmite; h cd she havlet thoseenormus bonuspayuts pass unrmard?by februay he nexyer s.simmns ha lef te board. th sition wa ut taki up to uc tm,shesai.ode diretr e sppsd to sere as hepfl,yt les biased, adisers n a firs oar.aig madetheir ealth andher

11、reptatioselswhre, tey presuably hav eoug inependece to diagre wit the chif execties proposas if th sky,nd t shrepric flling, outide dectors shouldbe able toievce bed oavng eated heir owncriss.th rserchrs fomohio uiveityeatbase hatoved ore hn0,000frsand ore tha 4,0 ifferent director btwen1989 ad 04.

12、e they impl heked wihireto sayfomoe proxy ttement tothe nxt.te most lelyreaso fo depatng a oaws ae, o he resarhers onentae n tse surpie dsaearancesbyrectors undr teage o 0. theyontthatafter surpri epartur, robbliy tt h ompaywllubquenty avt restate erningsncre bnery 20%. likeood o beng namedin a fedl

13、 cas-ctio lait alo increases, n te sockis likelt perfor wrse. t fect tedd t be lager or lagr ir. alhgh acorrelation beween them leanand ubsequetadpeformnce tth firm s sggie, idoes nt ma ht such ectr re alays jupingofa inkingshi. ften theytrad up. eving riskie,all firmsfoarger an moe stale frmsbut th

14、e researhes elieve that outsid irecrshavanes tim f avoiding a o to hei putai if theylev afirm before bd newsbreak, ev i a review of trysowsheywe on he baat htme any wrongdoingoccrre fr whan o eep their ouside dircors through toughtimes ayhae tocreae icentive.otherwise outside direco willollw exapleo

15、f s imons, onceaan verpopular cmpus.21. aoding oparagr1,ms. smns wa crcied f.againing cssiv pfitsfaig to fuldutycesn to acompromesdleving th ar in ogte2. welar m paraga ta utsi decor ar suposed to be .aenrivtorbniased eecuvecshare prce frecasersdideendent advirs23. ccrin to the rsearerfrm hio univer

16、ity ate a outsd dicors suprise ature, h frm s lkel to .aecoemore stbeport icres eanigsdls we in he stock mterform worse in lawuit24. t a be iferrdro the lastaragrap that outside diecors .amay stay fr th atrtiveofesfrm efirhave often had recordswongdin n tefircareacctod to tres-fre kin the irwll decl

17、ine ncties fm the fir25.th auhors atie oward the roef tidedrectrs is .aprsiebpsitivcscrnfuldcriticalex2whatver hapeedtote at f newspaper? a ar ago the ndsemd nethe recessin reatene tremovetheadetiing a reders ha hadot aleadyfle t the nernet newsaper liethe san franisc hronice wer chroicin their owdo

18、om.amics fdeatrae mmissonlnced ronoftal au hoto sav nwspers shold heybeco charitble corpoatins?shuld the state susidie the ?it wilhold ntheeengn.buth discussionsnow sem utfdate.inmuhofthe wld there is thignof cris.germa and bazian pers hav hruged off hrcesion.eve amercan nespaes, hic nbite most trou

19、bedcoe of the lba dusty, have not onlsuvied t oftn retune o proit t th 2% profitmais hat rerune a fwyea ag, b profitat sam.it hasnot been muchu.ma aper stad afloat uhin jounalists overbo te mricansocety o news eitors rekostat13,500 ewsoomjob hav goneince007. readerarying rorsimmr producs.som pers ve

20、 hadt nerve to refs dlivryto distt suburb. yhee eserat muresa poved th rg ne nd, sdly or manjournlists, the can bpsd furternewpers are becmig moe balac busineses,itahelthier i of revnuesfom radrsand vertisers. americnpapersav ong been hily unuualin heieince nads. ull 8% o eir rvenuescme fom adverini

21、n 2008, accordinto theoraniztofor econmic coopeon dvelopmnt(oecd). in an the proportion is 5. nt srprisiny, anes newppers aremuch or sa.th whirlwindthtsw trouewsroms hame everybod, bt muhfth dmage has ben cncentraed in reas wre nesaper are lesditinctive. carand filmreviewers hgon. so have sciene dge

22、eralbierepoers. forign uras have en savagly toff. nespapers ae es omplee s reut. u compltnes s lone ave in the newsa bsines.26. by sayig pers like their owom(line 3, para. 1), the aho idcaes that spper .aglcdhe signo crisisaled to get tae subsidecreno charitabl crporatinswerein a desprateitin7some n

23、ewspapes reued liver o disant suburbs pbablybcaus .eders haenedto paylessbnewspapersanted o reduce tscjournals etittle abu tse reasubsre clained aboutsimer pduts2. comaredit theirameica cunterps, apanee newspapers re muc more sbe becase the ahave mre source reveubhe more blaned nesroscarles deenn on

24、 adisingae leaffecdbreaerhi29. wt can binre from th lastpragrphabut hecurrent neper bsines?dstincivness is eetal faure of ewpae.completes i to bla or te failre of ewsp.cforegn bureas play crucial role in te ewpaer business.dreaers havelt thr interst i cand fim revews30.t mostppropit title or thistxt

25、 would beameria nspapers:tugglin fr survivabricn epes:gonewt the windameican nwspapes: thrivingbusnesdeian nesaper: a hpeless storytext we nd t hin of te decdes imdiatelyfllowing world r ii as a time of posper ad gr, ih sldieseturning home bythe ilios, go lege n th g ibill and liig upt th maiaebreus

26、.ut when it came otheir ouss, i was a tie ofcommon sense ad abelif that essculdtruy er. dring heeprssion and th war, ericnshad led to lie withles, andthtrestain, n combin with he postwr cfidn inte futur, mde smal,efficient houingstvy stylish.ecoomiccodiin as nly a stimulus forthe rend twa eicientliv

27、i. e prase less s re waactull irstpopuaized y a geman, the arhitect ldwimie an er roh, who le ther people asociated with th bahaus, a schol ofdesign, emiattote nie stats befoe woldwar iand tookup pos tmericnarhitecture schoos. thesedesigners cam exer enomus infenceothe course of aeranarciecture,but

28、onmore sotht me.ies sinaure phras eas that le dcratin, roely ognized, as mor mpacthat lo. elgance, e believe, did not derveromaance. like therd rchicts, h employed metl, assad lmina o-aterilstht we tak r grated odaybuythat n th 190s symbolized hfuture. iesohistatd preentaion maske th fact that he cs

29、 hdesigne wr smallnd eficien, rathr hnbignd fte emy.th aartmns ithe eegant towers ms uilton chicaos lkeshoe rive,foexme,were aller-two-bdroomunits under 1,00sqarefet-thanthoin thr old ghbos alongh itys ol cost. uhey were opular bausof eir airy glss was, t iew ty affordedd the elegance fth buidingsde

30、tas nd proportios, the ahiectur euilent ofthe abstct arso poular at teime.he tren twrd lesswas ot entreyforeig. nte1930s frank loydright starte budn moe most and efficent hosesusualy around 1,20 suar fttan the sreang wo-sty ons h hd desind in the 180 andthe ary 20h century.the caestudy housescomissi

31、oned fromtlented moderarhects ycalionia arts & architere magazine etwn1945 and192 were yetanothehomegrown nflence on teless io ted.ethetic c camfro te lndscpe, newmaterias and ohright etailing. in hiscse tud house, aph evrydy life - fe meican famileacird liptrs, though teventuly got lthes dryer - bt

32、 hi elif tha self-fficiecy was both desrble ad inevitablwa wielhared.31. thepostwar americn hung stargey reflcted th aericans aprosper n growhbicicy adpractcalitycresat an conideceride and aitfnes32.whch of th olowincan inferred romprgrah 3 out bahu?ita ounded b dwig mies van de rohe.bits desgngconc

33、epts afeted bywrlwar i.cmos amerarchitect useto b assciate th idi hda great influenceupon mrian rchitecure.33. mis hel that elae of archicturadignaas relatdt argespabwas identified itmpnesscws not reliant oaudan decationdwa no asociaed wih efficienc4.what is true ot th aparmen mis budigchicagoslak s

34、hordriv?theyignreddetils andportns.bthy wee built wit materil poulr a that tme.cthey re more spacousthnhboringbiligsty sard sme charactrscs oabsract ar35wtca w r outth dignofthe csestudy hose?amechicdvices wwidely usedbnatuascnes ee taken ino csiderationcdetailwersarificed for teoverall efect.ecoien

35、dly maalswer epled.textwll herea uni mkeit? he ustin ohave sound tan ot log ao now een therojecs gratestcheerlaestk fa contnent fing a ermu iangle debt, poulation eli and lower grwt.awel sthse chonic prblem, te eu fac n aue crisis in ts econoic core,th 16 countresthat usete nge curency. mkets ave os

36、t faih that theeurozoes ecnomis, wear o stronger, willod converge tnkst th discineofsangage cey, hch denis uncompetivememers thequick fix o devalationyet th debate abutow to ave europes sile ureny fodsintgratn is uc. it isstck ecse th euro ons ominat oers, frane ad rmay, aeon the ned o greaterharmon

37、izationwithithe eurozone, bu diaree abou hatt harmes.eanythis t ero us e saved by stricte ruls onbw sending acmetitveness, bared b qasiautmtic sacton for govrment tat do t bthes might ncdethreat t freeeu funs foroorer rein and umegaproject and even te sussion a contrysoting rghts neu ministeialcouci

38、s. it insists hat ecnoic c-rdinatio oul nvolve all 27membrs oftheu cl, aong whom ee sa ml mority fremarktlbasm and ecomi riur; in the inner ore alne, gmayers, smallajrityfvour rench intferene. sohrn cam adedby rnch wnts sehing differt: uropean econoc vrmen witian inne c of ero-zne ember. trnsled, th

39、atmansplitcinsirveng i monetary polyan asm f rditribtion rom rche to pooe members, vi heaper borrongfor govemns throughcommn euobondo completefiscatanfers finlly,figur lose efrnce gernment havemured,ur-zoe mmbers huld agree o som fscal an calamnization: e.g.,rbng compeiio i cporate-tx ateor labucots

40、.itisoo ooo rie off the . it reans th words larst adig blok. a its bst, the european oject is emarably beal: bul aroun a singemkt o 2 rich nd poo cunties, ts itrnalbodrs are froeopento go,aital andlaboutnany oparabletrg re it is an ambiious aep to blunt te arest edges ogobiation, mke capials enign.3

41、6 eu isfaced wto many problem at.a ithasmor o le lost ft i arkesb een s suppoters egi o feelcncernedc sm of its eme countris planto bandon eurod i tndsto y the posiiit ofdevaluain37the debatover theeus singecurrecy is stucbecus dominat pwers ae comptng fr the leding positib e usyadling tirown ciscai

42、l torach anagement on hmizatindisgre on he sps towarsdiitegato38.tosolve uropoblem ,rmany proposed tht.a u funds for po reons e icrasedbstricte regulatins impoedcnlycoremembrs be nvlved i onomc c-rdinationd vg igs o the eummer bearanted3.the frchpropoa f handlin tecriss ipiesha _ _apoor cntries are

43、mre kel t etunsbticmoneay olcy will aplietopor utriescloan ill be readil avaablto rich contiesdrih conries wl asicaly control ebons40regardng t utureof e, he uor sees to fee _ _.essiisticbesrtcconceteddhopefulpart bdrctio:read thefolloing ttand nwer e qtiosbyfnginfomaton from thrgh coumn that corespndstoeh ofh ma

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