中考英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)和詞組 (2)

1、.中考英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)和詞組Aabove all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 專心于by accident 偶然account for 說(shuō)明(原因等)on account of 因?yàn)?由于takeinto account 考慮be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外in advance 提前,預(yù)先gain/have an advantage over勝過(guò),優(yōu)于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在傳播中after all 終于,

2、畢竟;雖然這樣all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn);除之外其余都all over 遍及,到處all right 行,可以;順利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 總共,共計(jì)not at all 一點(diǎn)也不allow for 考慮到make allowances for考慮到,顧及;體諒in alliance with 與聯(lián)盟leave/letalone 聽(tīng)其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用說(shuō)along with 與一起by analogy 用類推的方法one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one another 互相anything but除以外任何事(物),根本不apart f

3、rom 除去arrive at 達(dá)成,得出as for 至于,就方面說(shuō)as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,關(guān)于as well 也,又aside from 除以外ask after 詢問(wèn),問(wèn)候ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求pay attention to 注意avail (oneself) of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,沒(méi)有用on (the/an) average 平均,一般說(shuō)來(lái)right away 立即,馬上B.back and forth 來(lái)回,往返,來(lái)來(lái)往往的back down/off 放棄,讓步,退卻back of 在后部,在背部back

4、 up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根據(jù),在的基礎(chǔ)上because of 猶豫,因?yàn)閛n behalf of 代表,為了make believe 假裝at (the) best 充其量,至多do/try ones best 盡力,努力get the best of 勝過(guò)make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善get the better of 打敗,智勝had better 最好還是,應(yīng)該on board 在船(車(chē),飛機(jī))上be bound to 必定,一定break away (from) 脫離,逃跑break d

5、own 損壞,分解,瓦解break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;打斷,插嘴break into 闖入break off 斷絕,結(jié)束break out 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);(of)逃出break through 突破break up 終止,結(jié)束;打碎,拆散catch ones breath 屏息,喘口氣out of breath 喘不過(guò)起來(lái),上氣不接下氣in brief 簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō),簡(jiǎn)言之bring about 帶來(lái),造成bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出現(xiàn),使顯明;公布,出版bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)bring

6、 up 教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)build up 積累,堵塞;樹(shù)立,逐步建立; 鍛煉in bulk 散裝,大批,大量burn out 燒掉,burn up 燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);燒完,燒盡trolley bus 無(wú)軌電車(chē)on business 因公,因事Ccall for 邀請(qǐng);要求,需要call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放棄,取消call on/upon 訪問(wèn),拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁call up 召集,動(dòng)員;打電話;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ID card 身份證credit card 信用卡care for 照顧,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲take care 小心,

7、當(dāng)心take care of 照顧,照料;承擔(dān),處理,負(fù)責(zé)carry off 奪去carry on 繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之in case 假如,以防(萬(wàn)一),免得in case of 假如,萬(wàn)一in no case 決不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,趕上per cent 百分之by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé),主管take charge of 擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)check in 辦理登記手續(xù)check out 結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);

8、檢查,核算check up/(up) on 校對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn)cheer up使高興,使振奮;高興起來(lái)in chorus 一齊,一致,共同clear away 掃除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解釋,澄清;(天氣)變晴around/round the clock 晝夜不停的come off 實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效come on 請(qǐng),來(lái)吧,跟著來(lái),快點(diǎn);開(kāi)始,來(lái)臨;進(jìn)展,發(fā)展;出場(chǎng),上演come out 出版,刊出;出現(xiàn),顯露,長(zhǎng)出;結(jié)果是,結(jié)局是;被解出come round/around 來(lái)訪,前來(lái);蘇醒,復(fù)原come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)come to 總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原c

9、ome true 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到come up 走近,上來(lái);發(fā)生,被提出come up to 達(dá)到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有,共用keep company with 與交往,與結(jié)伴compareto 把比作by comparison 比較起來(lái)as/so far asbe concerned 就來(lái)說(shuō)be concerned with 關(guān)心,掛念,從事于in conclusion 最后,總之on conditional that 在條件下in connection with/to 關(guān)于in consequence 因此,結(jié)果in consequence o

10、f 由于的緣故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 與成反比out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià),無(wú)論如何at the cost of 以為代價(jià)count on 依靠,期望,指望count up 把相加in the course of 在過(guò)程中,在期間of course 當(dāng)然,自然,無(wú)疑by courtesy of 蒙的好意(或準(zhǔn)許),蒙提供(或贈(zèng)送);由于的作用cover up 掩飾,掩蓋cross out 刪去,取消on cue 恰好在這個(gè)時(shí)候take ones cue

11、 from學(xué)的樣,聽(tīng)的勸告cut across 走捷徑,抄近路cut back 削減,降低cut down 削減,減少cut in (汽車(chē))搶擋;插嘴,打斷cut out 刪除cut short 突然停止Din danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date 過(guò)期to date 到目前為止up to date 時(shí)新的a great/good of 大量(的),許多(的)in debt 欠債,欠情take delight in 以為樂(lè)derive from 導(dǎo)出;由來(lái)in detail 詳細(xì)的die down 漸漸消失,平息die off 相繼死去die

12、out 消失,滅絕be on a diet 節(jié)食make a/the difference 有影響,很重要in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處do away with 廢除,去掉do without 沒(méi)有也行have nothing to do with 和毫無(wú)關(guān)系have (something) to do with 和有(點(diǎn))關(guān)系hot dog 紅腸面包,熱狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在戶外double up 彎腰,把折起來(lái)no doubt 無(wú)疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火車(chē)汽車(chē))到站draw on 動(dòng)用,利用;吸,抽(煙)draw up 寫(xiě)

13、出,畫(huà)出;草擬,停住dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in 順便來(lái)訪drop off 減弱,減少drop out 退出,離隊(duì)due to 由于,因?yàn)閛ff duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;詳述E.each other 互相on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 實(shí)行,生效come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施in effect 有效;實(shí)際上take effect 生效,起作用or else 否則,要不然embark on/upon 從

14、事,著手in the end 最后,終于in essence 大體上,本質(zhì)上at all events 無(wú)論如何in any event 無(wú)論如何in the event of 萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for example 例如with the exception of 除之外in excess of 超過(guò)catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看F.face to face 面對(duì)面地face up to 大膽面對(duì)in the face of 面對(duì),在面前;不顧,即使make a face 做鬼臉in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上matter of

15、fact 實(shí)際情況,真相fail to 未能fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with 符合,與一致;碰見(jiàn)fall out 爭(zhēng)吵,結(jié)果是fall through 落空,失敗as far as/so far as 原至,到程度by far 的多,最far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離so far 迄今為止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,贊成,支持feed in 輸入be fed up (with) 感到厭煩feel like 欲,想要a few 有些,幾個(gè)quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的fill in/

16、out 填充,填寫(xiě)find out 查明catch fire 著火set fire to 點(diǎn)燃o(jì)n fire 燒著at first 最初,首先f(wàn)irst of all 首先,第一flare up 突然燒起來(lái),突然發(fā)怒as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,實(shí)施中come/go into force 生效,實(shí)施and so forth 等等set free 釋放make friends 交朋友,友好相處be friends with 對(duì)友好,與交上朋友to and fro 來(lái)來(lái)回回in front of 在面前make fun

17、 of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 嬌養(yǎng)(某人),過(guò)分關(guān)懷(某人)in (the) future 今后,將來(lái)G.in general 通常,大體上get across 即使清楚get along/on with 進(jìn)展;相處融洽;生活,過(guò)活get around/round 走動(dòng),旅行;(消息)傳開(kāi)get around/round to找時(shí)間做,開(kāi)始考慮get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脫,離開(kāi)get by 通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)get down 從下來(lái);寫(xiě)下get down to 開(kāi)始,著手get in 進(jìn)入;收獲,收集get into 進(jìn)入,陷入get off 從下來(lái),離開(kāi),

18、動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(從病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get better of 占上風(fēng),勝過(guò)get through 結(jié)束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增強(qiáng)give away 泄漏;分送give back 送還,恢復(fù)give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,釋放give oneself away 泄漏,露馬腳give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分發(fā),放出give up 停止,放棄give way to 給讓路,對(duì)讓步;被替代go after 追求go ahead 開(kāi)始,前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先go

19、 along with 陪同前往,隨行g(shù)o around/round 足夠分配go back on 違背go by 過(guò)去go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去go for 竭力想取得,喜愛(ài),支持,擁護(hù)go in for 從事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 進(jìn)入;研究,調(diào)查go off爆炸,發(fā)射;動(dòng)身,離開(kāi)go on 繼續(xù),發(fā)生go out 外出,熄滅go over 檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查go under 下沉,沉沒(méi);失敗,破產(chǎn)go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴隨,與協(xié)調(diào)go without 沒(méi)有也行as good as 和幾乎一樣

20、,實(shí)際上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,適用,勝任takefor granted想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然on guard 警惕,防范Hin half 成兩半at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來(lái)by hand 用手hand down 流傳下來(lái),傳給,往下傳hand in 交上,遞交hand in hand 攜手;結(jié)合起來(lái),聯(lián)合hand on 傳下來(lái),依次傳遞hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給hand over 交出,移交,讓與in hand 在控制中,在進(jìn)行中on hand 在手邊,臨近on (the)one ,on the other 一方面,另一方面hang about

21、閑蕩,徘徊,逗留hang back 由于,躊躇,畏縮hang on 抓緊不放;繼續(xù)下去,等一下hang on to 緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去hang up 掛斷(電話)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有,幾乎什么也不hardly when/before剛一就in hasten 急忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have on 穿著,戴著have to do with 與有關(guān)head for 駛向,走向head on 迎頭,迎面keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose ones head 不知所措at heart 在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上by heart 牢記,憑記憶ge

22、t/learn by heart 記住,背誦heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心cant/couldnt help 禁不住;不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制hold on 繼續(xù),握住不放hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持hold out 維持,支持;堅(jiān)持,不屈服hold up舉起,承載;阻擋,使停止;搶劫,攔截at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如home and aboard 國(guó)內(nèi)外in honor of 為紀(jì)念,向表示敬意on ones honor 以

23、名譽(yù)擔(dān)保keep house 管理家務(wù),作家務(wù)how about 如何,怎樣hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì),許多hunger after渴望hunger for 渴望hurry up (使)趕快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙的,急于I.if only 要是多好;要是,只要improve on 改進(jìn)on (the) impulse (of) 憑(的)沖動(dòng)for instance 例如,舉例說(shuō)instead of 代替,而不是;不是(而是)at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)by itself 獨(dú)自,單身in itself 本身K.keep back 阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留keep dow

24、控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低,放低(聲音)keep from 使不(做)keep off 不接近,避開(kāi)keep on 繼續(xù)不斷,保持keep out of 躲開(kāi),置身之外keep to 堅(jiān)持,保持keep up 保持,維持;繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持keep up with 向看齊,跟上knock down 撞倒,擊倒knock out 擊倒,擊昏known as 被認(rèn)為是,被稱為L(zhǎng).at large 一般,大體上at last 最終,終于lay aside 把擱置一邊;儲(chǔ)蓄lay down 放下;制定,擬定;鋪設(shè)lay off (臨時(shí))解雇;休息lay out 安排，布置；陳列，展示；設(shè)計(jì)，制定at leas

25、t 至少，最低限度in the least 一點(diǎn)，絲毫leave behind 留下，忘記帶leave out 遺漏，略去at leisure 從容的，有空l(shuí)end itself to 適宜于，對(duì)有用at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)的no less than 決不少于,不亞于,不次于;(和)一樣let alone 不干涉;更不用說(shuō)let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放開(kāi),松手let in 讓進(jìn)入,放進(jìn)來(lái)let loose 放開(kāi),放松,釋放let off 放(炮,煙火),開(kāi)(槍);寬恕,從寬處理;免除let out放掉,放出,發(fā)出;放大(衣服);放松(繩子)lie in 在于c

26、ast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,闡明in the light of 按照,根據(jù)in line 成一直線,排成一行in line with 和成直線,與一致,按照l(shuí)ine up 排隊(duì),使排成一行a little 一點(diǎn),稍;一些,少許little by little 逐漸的quite little 相當(dāng)多,不少live on/by 靠生活,以為食live through度過(guò),經(jīng)受過(guò)live up to 做到,不辜負(fù)as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 長(zhǎng)久的no longer 不再,已不look

27、after 照管,照料look at 看望,注視look back 回顧,回頭看look down on 看不起,輕視look for 尋找,尋求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 順便看望look into 調(diào)查,觀察,過(guò)問(wèn),窺視look on 旁觀,觀看;看待;視作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 檢查,察看,調(diào)查look through 仔細(xì)察看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)look up 查閱,查詢look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of) 大量的,很多的lots of 大量,很多fall in love (wi

28、th) 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上M.be made up of 由構(gòu)成,由組成make for 走向,駛向;有助于,有利于make out辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;理解,了解;開(kāi)列,書(shū)寫(xiě)make up構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ),賠償;化裝,編造;和解make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)a great/good many 許多,大量many a 許多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延時(shí)間a matter of (關(guān)于的)問(wèn)題;大約as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上no matter how(what,whenetc.) 無(wú)論怎樣(什么,何時(shí)等)by all means 無(wú)論如何,必定by means

29、 of 借助于,用by no means 決不in memory of 紀(jì)念at the mercy of 在支配下bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到make up ones mind 下決心never mind 不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系by mistake 錯(cuò)誤的mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒for the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)in a moment 立刻,馬上the moment (that) 一就more and more 越來(lái)越more or less 或多或少;幾

30、乎no more 不再no more than 不過(guò),僅僅,和一樣不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超過(guò)make the most of 充分利用N.by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本質(zhì)上neithernor 既不也不nothing but 只有,僅僅every now and then 有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí),偶爾just now 剛才,一會(huì)以前just and then 時(shí)而,不時(shí)just that 既然,由于a number of 若干O.on occasion 有時(shí),不時(shí)occur to 被想到,被想起at odor (with) (與)不一致;差

31、異,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)的and so on 等等all at once 突然,同時(shí),一起at once 立刻,馬上once (and) for all 一勞永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互by oneself 獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的come/go onto operation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)工put/bring into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)in order 秩序井然,整齊in order to 以便,為了in order that 以便out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)put in order 整理,檢修every

32、 other 每隔一個(gè)的other than 不同于out of 喪失,失去;缺乏,沒(méi)有over and over (again) 一再,再三owing to 由于on ones own 獨(dú)自的,獨(dú)立的Pkeep/hold pace with 跟上,與同步take pains 盡力,煞費(fèi)苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 參加in particular 特別的,尤其,詳細(xì)的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知覺(jué),昏倒in the past 在過(guò)去pay back 償還,回報(bào)pay off 還清(債),給清工資后遣散

33、;使得益;有報(bào)償pay up 全部付清pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認(rèn),辨認(rèn)出pick up 拾起,揀起;增加,改進(jìn);(偶然)得到;(車(chē)船)中途搭(人),中途帶(貨);獲得,學(xué)會(huì)in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所得,不適當(dāng)?shù)膖ake place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行take the place of 代替fair play公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),公平對(duì)待,光明磊落play with 以為消遣,玩弄come to the point 說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要的說(shuō)on the

34、point of 即將的時(shí)候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切題post office 郵局bring/putinto practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏at present 目前,現(xiàn)在for the present 目前,暫時(shí)prey on 捕食,殺害;折磨,損害make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展in proportion (to) (與)成比例的in public 公開(kāi)的,當(dāng)眾pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (車(chē))停下,進(jìn)站,(船)到岸pull off

35、脫(帽.衣等)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(車(chē)船等)駛出;(車(chē)輛)減速pull up (使)停下put across 解釋清楚,說(shuō)明put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留put away 放好,收好;儲(chǔ)存put down 記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定put forward 提出put in 駛進(jìn)put in for 申請(qǐng)put off 推遲,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重)put out 熄滅,消滅,關(guān)(燈);出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)put up 提出,舉起,升起,提(價(jià));為提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;張貼put up with 容忍,忍受R.at random

36、 隨機(jī)的,任意的at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少had/would ratherthan 寧愿,而不愿rather than 而不,不顧by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估計(jì)到,預(yù)料到;處理,對(duì)付refer to 參考,查閱;涉及,提到;把提交refer to as 把稱作,把當(dāng)作as regards 關(guān)于,至于with/in regard to 對(duì)于,就而論in/with relation to 關(guān)系到with respect to 關(guān)于as a result結(jié)果,因此as a result of 由于的結(jié)果in return 作為回報(bào)

37、,作為報(bào)答get rid of 擺脫,除去ring off 掛斷電話all right 好,行ring off 掛斷電話give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生;造成on the rode 在旅途中rest room 帶廁所或浴室的休息室all round 周?chē)?處處rub out 擦掉,試去as a rule 通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追獲,追查出run for 競(jìng)選run into 撞上,偶然碰見(jiàn)run off 復(fù)印,打印run out of 用完,用盡,耗盡run over 溢出,滿出;略讀,略述;輾過(guò);瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)in the long run 最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)

38、看S.for the sake of為了起見(jiàn),看在的份上on sale 出售,賤賣(mài)all the same 仍然,照樣的the same as 與一致,與相同的on a large scale 大規(guī)模的on a small scale 小規(guī)模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)on schedule 按預(yù)定時(shí)間scrape through 擦過(guò),勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)start from scratch 從頭做起,從零開(kāi)始in secret 秘密的,私下的see off 給送行see through 看穿,識(shí)破;干完,干到底see to 注意,負(fù)責(zé),照料;修理sen

39、d for 派人去送,召喚;索取send in 呈報(bào),提交,送來(lái)in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)make sense 講的通,有意義,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一連串serve as 作為,用作serve sb right 活該;給某人應(yīng)得的待遇set about 開(kāi)始,著手set aside 挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙set down 卸下,放下;記下,記入set forth 闡明,陳述set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身,引起,使發(fā)生set out 陳列,顯示;動(dòng)身,啟程;制定set out to 打算,著手set u

40、p 創(chuàng)立,建立,樹(shù)立;資助,扶持settle down 定居,過(guò)安定的生活in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)take shape 成形cut short 中斷,簡(jiǎn)化run short 用完,耗盡for short 簡(jiǎn)稱,縮寫(xiě)in short 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之show in 領(lǐng)入show off 炫耀,賣(mài)弄show up 使呈現(xiàn),使醒目;出席,到場(chǎng)shut out 排除sick of 厭煩on the side 作為兼職,額外side by side 肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)side walk 人行道at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái)in sight 被見(jiàn)到,在望catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)

41、,突然看見(jiàn)out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外ever since 從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來(lái)sit up 遲睡,熬夜sit for 參加sit in 列席,旁聽(tīng)on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,極其or so 大約,左右soas to結(jié)果是; 如此以至于,如此以使so far 迄今為止so that 以便,為的是;結(jié)果是,以致sothat 如此以致as soon as 一就,剛便no soonerthan 一就,剛便sooner or later 遲早,早晚the Soviet Union 蘇聯(lián)speed up 使加速in sp

42、ite of 不管,不顧,盡管,雖然on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(go) on the stage 當(dāng)演員at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中,厲害攸關(guān)stand by支持,幫助,站在一邊;袖手旁觀stand for 代替,代表,意味著stand out 突出,顯眼stand up 站起來(lái),耐用stand up for 為辯護(hù),維護(hù)sand up to勇敢的面對(duì),堅(jiān)持抵抗,經(jīng)得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加緊out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;堅(jiān)持到底,繼續(xù)stick to

43、堅(jiān)持;忠于;信守in stock 現(xiàn)有,備有in succession 連續(xù)的such as 像的那樣,諸如,例如suchthat 那樣的以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 總而言之sum up 總結(jié),概括summon up 鼓起(勇氣),奮起;喚起make sure of/that查明,弄確實(shí);確信;確定,務(wù)必Ttakeas 把作為take after 與相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 記下,寫(xiě)下takefor 把認(rèn)為是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺騙take off 拿走;脫下;起飛take on呈現(xiàn),

44、具有,裝出;接納,承擔(dān),從事take over 接管,接辦take up 占去,占據(jù);開(kāi)始從事;拿起,接收take to 喜歡,親近talk back 回嘴,頂嘴talk into 說(shuō)服tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī)in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭lose ones temper 發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用措詞thanks to 由于,幸虧so that 為的是,使得;結(jié)果是,以致and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一則think of 想起,想到,想一想think of as 把看作是,以為是think over 仔細(xì)考慮think better of 改變主意,重新考慮as though 好像on second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念thousands of 許多,無(wú)數(shù)at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始終at a time 每次,一次at no time 從不