2013年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析

1、天津市2013年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題第卷一、聽(tīng)力理解 (本大題共20小題，每小題l分，共20分)a) 在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的a、b、 c三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。b) 下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話(huà)，每組對(duì)話(huà)都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容從每組所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 5. where is the gym? a. behind the science lab. b. behind the office. c. in front of the science lab. 6. how does the boy go to s

2、chool? a. by bus.b. by bike.c. by taxi. 7. who did the girl visit last summer holiday? a. her aunt. b. her uncle. c. her grandma. 8. when are they going to have a meeting? a. this afternoon b. this evening. c. tomorrow. 9. where does the man live? a. in hong kong. b. in tianjin.c. in shenzhen.10. wh

3、at are they going to do this sunday? a. go to the cinema. b. go to the park. c. go to the museum.11. whose book is it on the table? a. its davids. b. its lindas. c. its johns.12. how does jenny feel about the tigers? a. they are strong. b. they arc quiet. c. they are dangerous.13. what is the girls

4、favourite subject? a. chinese. b. english. c. maths.14. when will the concert start? a. at 7:00 b. at 7:30. c. at 8:00.c) 聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15. who is julia? a, sallys friend. b. toms friend. c. toms sister.16. what does sally want to do? a. she wan

5、ts to help julia. b. she wants to learn to dance from julia. c. she wants to do nice things for julia.17. what is julia like? a, she is lazy. b. she is shy. c. she is friendly. 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18. where are the tourists? a. in tianjin water park. b. in tianjin ocean park. c. in tianjin tv tower.1

6、9. what should the tourists do? a. touch the animals. b. throw food into water. c. follow the guide all the time.20. how long will the tourists spend in tianjin tv tower? a. one hour. b. two hours. c. three hours.二、單項(xiàng)填空 (本大題共20小題，每小題l分，共20分) 從下列每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. what do you usuall

7、y have for_ breakfast? a piece of bread and _ egg. a, a; anb. 不填; thec. a; thed. 不填; an【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【分析】第一空是零冠詞，第二空egg是可數(shù)名詞且是元音音素，故用an?！敬鸢浮縟22. where is class_ ? its on the _ floor. a. six: thirdb. sixth; third c. six; threed. sixth; three【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞【分析】第一空用基數(shù)詞，第二空用序數(shù)詞【答案】a23. the workers will build a new railr

8、oad_ the two cities. a. sinceb. betweenc. asd. during【考點(diǎn)】介詞【分析】?jī)烧咧g用between【答案】b24. this morning diana invited _ to _ birthday party. a. i; her b. i; hersc. me; herd me; hers【考點(diǎn)】代詞【分析】第一空在動(dòng)詞之后要用賓格，第二空要用形容詞性物主代詞【答案】c25. mr. smith thinks running is _ than gymnastics. a. very popularb. more popular c m

9、ost populard. the most popular【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)【分析】有關(guān)鍵詞than可以知道是考查形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選b【答案】b26. he_ an english club last year and has improved his english a lot. a. protectedb. producedc. joinedd. received【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【分析】club只能與join連用，表示加入，a表示保護(hù)，b表示生產(chǎn)，d表示接收【答案】c27. be quick! the game will begin _. a. immediatelyb. re

10、cently c carefully d. luckily【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【分析】根據(jù)句意是催促別人，a表示立刻，b表示最近地，c表示仔細(xì)地，d表示幸運(yùn)地【答案】a28. you will be late for school_ you dont get up early. a. butb. ifc. and d. or【考點(diǎn)】連詞【分析】主將從現(xiàn)，選if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句【答案】b29. look at my stamps. they are beautiful! youve got a wonderful_. a. instructionb. description c. collec

11、tion d. expression【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【分析】a選項(xiàng)為“指示”，b選項(xiàng)為“描述”，c選項(xiàng)為“收集”，d選項(xiàng)為“表達(dá)”；根據(jù)題意，我們可知“收集”的含義更為貼切。故答案為 c?！敬鸢浮縞30. he promised _his old friend during his stay in tianjin. a. seeb. seeing c. saw d. to see【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞用法【分析】根據(jù)promise to do，故選d【答案】d31. i saw him in the library yesterday. he _ a book at that moment. a.

12、readsb. is readingc. was reading d. will read【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)【分析】根據(jù)第一句可知整體時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去，又根據(jù)at that moment 判斷出應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮縞32. its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out. a. put on b turn on c. put up d. give up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【分析】a選項(xiàng)為“穿上”，b選項(xiàng)為“打開(kāi)”，c選項(xiàng)為“張貼”，d選項(xiàng)為“放棄”；根據(jù)題意，我們可知“穿上”的含義更為貼切。故答案為 a?！敬鸢浮縜33. is tom at

13、 home? no, he_ to town. a. has been b. has gone c. goes d. will go【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【分析】根據(jù)句意可以知道tom現(xiàn)在不在，所以用has gone to（表示去了某地），區(qū)別has been to（表示去過(guò)某地）。【答案】b34 _ i got back, i found my mother cooking for me. a. when b. before c. since d. although【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間連詞【分析】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”【答案】a35. why not go to lao she teahouse

14、 tonight? _. a. it doesnt matter b. thank you c. sorry to hear that d. sounds great【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【分析】a選項(xiàng)為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，b選項(xiàng)為“謝謝”，c選項(xiàng)為“抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)”，d選項(xiàng)為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；根據(jù)題意，我們可知“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”的含義更為貼切。故答案為 d?！敬鸢浮縟36. what languages _ in that country? german and english. a. are speaking b. are spoken c. speak d. is spoken【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【分

15、析】languages是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可以得知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為 b?！敬鸢浮縝37. where are you going this month? we_ go to xiamen, but were not sure. a. needntb. must c. might d. mustnt【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【分析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句得知是不確定的計(jì)劃，might表示“可能”。【答案】c38. i dont know_. because he has to look after his mother. a. why he is leaving b. why is he leaving c. w

16、hether he is leaving d. whether is he leaving【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【分析】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序和答語(yǔ)的because，故選a【答案】a39 the movie_ we saw last night was fantastic. a. that b. what c. whose d. who【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞【分析】movie做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選a?！敬鸢浮縜40. mum, ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _! a. good luck b. not at all c

17、. good idea d. congratulations【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【分析】a選項(xiàng)為“祝你好運(yùn)”，b選項(xiàng)為“不客氣”，c選項(xiàng)為“好主意”，d選項(xiàng)為“祝賀你”；根據(jù)題意，我們可知“祝賀你”的含義更為貼切。故答案為 d。【答案】d三、完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 if a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! it may save your life. this is the surprising 41 of a b

18、ritish cook. one day henry jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. he picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand.a few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from asia in a box of bananas. it climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish. “i went to try to

19、 pick it up and it bit me again, i threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. so i closed the door,” mr. jackson said. anyway, mr. jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. then his chest began to hurt. doc

20、tors couldnt say what was wrong 48 they didnt know what kind of snake it was. then mr. jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. the doctors 49 it to london zoo. when they knew the kind of snake, they could give mr. jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “so my advice is thi

21、s: if a snake bites you, pick up your phone. take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests mr. jackson. “oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo, dont worry!”41. a. chanceb. advicec. excused. business42. a. suddenlyb. nearlyc. especially d. fortunately43. a. gardenb.

22、hospitalc. restaurant d. school44. a. hungb. hid c. jumpedd. ran45. a. underb. intoc. towardsd. across46. a. coolb. noisyc. pleasedd. afraid47. a. footb. legc. handd. mouth48. a. butb. thoughc. sod. because49. a. wroteb. sentc. soldd. taught50. a. hisb. herc. itsd. their41. b考查名詞辨析。從文章最后一段第一句so my a

23、dvice is this: if a snake bites you, pick up your phone提取信息advice得到答案。42. a考查副詞辨析。henry jackson從桌子上拿起一個(gè)盤(pán)子時(shí)，出現(xiàn)了一條蛇.，并將他咬傷。由此知“這條蛇的出現(xiàn)”對(duì)他來(lái)講是“始料不及的，突然地”。故選a43. c考查名詞辨析。從第二段第一句one day，henry jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.推斷本句意為：那蛇是早前幾天從香蕉箱子從亞洲來(lái)到henry jackson工作的這個(gè)餐館的。故選c。44. b考察動(dòng)詞辨析。從上文“henry

24、 jackson從桌子上拿起一個(gè)盤(pán)子時(shí)，突然出現(xiàn)一條蛇”的描述知“那蛇是從箱子離爬出來(lái)，并隱藏在盤(pán)子下”。故選b符合語(yǔ)境。45. d考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上句和下句理解：“我”試圖將那蛇拾起來(lái)，它咬了“我”，“我”把它通過(guò)廚房扔出去，結(jié)果它恰恰被扔進(jìn)冰箱里去了。這樣理解符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯。故選d。46. a考查形容詞辨析。通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境分析：henry jackson被蛇咬了，還能用手機(jī)將蛇拍下來(lái)，可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)他很冷靜。a酷，冷靜；b吵鬧的；c高興的；d害怕的。故選a符合語(yǔ)境。47. c考察名詞辨析。上文描述henry jackson在拾起拿蛇時(shí)，被咬了。因此，被咬的部位最有可能是手。故選c。48. d考

25、查連詞辨析。他去醫(yī)院后，對(duì)于henry jackson的疼，醫(yī)生之所以無(wú)法判斷，是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢朗悄姆N蛇咬的。可知上下兩句構(gòu)成“因果關(guān)系”，故選d。49. b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上句理解：henry jackson記起了他的手機(jī)里的照片。醫(yī)生們?nèi)缓髮⒄掌l(fā)送到倫敦動(dòng)物園，以判定屬于哪種蛇。這樣理解符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選b。50. c考查形容詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)上句推斷本句說(shuō)的是：如果遇到蛇咬你，你拿起手機(jī)，首先拍下蛇的照片。故選c符合語(yǔ)境。四、閱讀理解(本大題共l5小題；5160小題，每小題2分；6165小題每小題l分；共25分) 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

26、。a my grandfather jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. he has travelled a lot in his life in the far east. he visited the taj mahal in india and the pyramids in egypt. he hunted (狩獵) lions in africa, and rode a camel in the sahara desert. he says the most beautiful place he has

27、travelled to is kathmandu in nepal. jack has married twice. his first wife died when she was 32. he met his second wife maria while he was cycling round france. they have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. jack says that he has never bee

28、n ill in his life. the secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise he goes swimming every morning. he has done this since he was a boy. he also has a glass of wine every night! perhaps that is his secret!51. what kind of life has jack lived? a. a short life.b. an interesting life

29、. c. a lonely life d. a poor life.52. which of the following does jack think is the most beautiful place? a. kathmandu. b. the pyramids c. the sahara desert. d. taj mahal53. how many times has jack married? a. once. b. twice. c. three times.d. four times.54. where did jack meet maria? a. in india. b

30、. in nepal. c. in franced. in egypt.55. what does jack do every night? a. he has a glass of wine. b. he goes swimmingc. he hunts lions.d. he rides a camel.51.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“my grandfather jack is 96 years old”，因此答案選b。52.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“he says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is kathmandu in nepa

31、l.因此答案選a53.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“jack has married twice.”，因此答案選擇b54.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“he met his second wife maria while he was cycling round france”，因此答案選c55.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“he also has a glass of wine every night!”,因此答案選擇a b every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. every evening my mother looks throu

32、gh magazines at home. and every night, i look at the posters with photos of david beckham and yao ming on my bedroom wall before i go to sleep. can we imagine life without paper or print? paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th

33、century, from wood. people learned to write words on paper to make a book. but in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. as a result, they were expensive and rare. and because there werent many hooks, few people learned to read. then printing was invented in china. when prin

34、ting was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. as a result, more people learned to read. after that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. today information can be received online, downloaded from the internet rather than found in boo

35、ks, and information can be kept on cd-roms or machines such as mp3 players. computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. so will books be replaced by computers one day? no, i dont think the yao ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced

36、 by a computer two metres high!56. what does the writer do before he goes to sleep? a. he reads books. b. he reads newspapers c. he looks through magazines d. he looks at the posters on the wall.57. when was paper first created? a. about 2.000 years ago. b. in the 19th century. c. about 1.000 years

37、ago. d. in the 11th century.58. why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? a. people could not read. b. people could not write words on paper. c. people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. d people could only produce books one at a time by hand59. what happened after book

38、s became cheaper? a. people didnt want to buy books. b. printing was invented in china. c. knowledge and ideas spread quickly. d. the internet was introduced to people soon60. what is the writers opinion about books and computers? a. people wont need books any more b. books wont be replaced by compu

39、ters. c. people prefer to find information in books.d. computers have already replaced books.56.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“and every night, i look at the posters with photos of david beckham and yao ming on my bedroom wall before i go to sleep.”，因此答案選d57.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,”，因此

40、答案選擇a58.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞“but in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. as a result, they were expensive and rare.”，可以明顯看出答案為d59.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癮fter that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.”,所以答案選c60.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，”computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines

41、 can already be read online. so will books be replaced by computers one day? no, i dont think the yao ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!”， 可以明顯看出答案為 bc dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天樓), and shopping malls. in the ea

42、rly 20th century, dubai was a successful trading port. people from the world stopped in dubai to do business. but it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. then in 1966, oil was discovered. this brought a lot of money into the area, and soon dubai began to change

43、. today dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers. in fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil. recently dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. they come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! dubai

44、is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities. many tall buildings are built in months. the city also has many man-made islands. one of these, the palm jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐樹(shù)) and is very beautiful. the city is still an amazing mix (混合體) of people from different countries. the people

45、from 150 countries live and work in dubai, and foreigners now outnumber dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one! many people welcome the citys growth. but an increasing number of dubai natives worry about the speed of change. as a dubai native says, “we must always remember where we came from. our kids

46、 must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lot more work to do.”61. why did people stop in dubai in the early 20th century? a. to relax b. to buy oil. c. to go shopping. d. to do business.62. which of the following is not true? a. dubai has created many man-made islan

47、ds. b. there are many foreigners working in dubai. c many international visitors come to dubai every year d. dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.63. what does the underlined word “outnumber” mean? a. to be smaller in size than another group. b. to be more in number than another group. c. to

48、 be bigger in area than another group. d. to be smaller in area than another group.64. in the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean? a. we should always visit dubai, b. we should learn from foreigners. c. we must always remember our past. d. we must only think about the future.65. whats

49、 the main idea of the passage? a. dubai is growing very fast. b. dubai was a big city before 1966. c. many tall buildings are built in months. d. many tourists come to relax on dubais beaches.61.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“people from the world stopped in dubai to do business.”可以分析出，因此答案選擇d62.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“thi

50、s brought a lot of money into the area, and soon dubai began to change.”，因此答案選d63.b猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第五段大意可以知道，因此答案選b64.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推理得知，劃線(xiàn)部分的大意是不能忘記過(guò)去，因此答案選c65.a主旨大意題。 根據(jù)全文的大意及最后一段中的“many people welcome the citys growth.”得知，本文是講dubai的發(fā)展非常迅速，因此答案選a五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) (本大題共5小題，每小題l分，共5分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整。(選

51、項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)a. i will go to the history museum.b. youre welcome,c. can i take a bus?d. how long will it take me to walk there?e. thats such a pity!f. where is the bus stop?g. could you tell me the way to the history museum? a: excuse me, sir. 66 b: certainly. go along this street. turn left into xingf

52、u street, and the museum is on your right.a: 67 b: its about thirty minutes.a: i see. 68 b: yes, you can. a no. 103 bus will take you there.a: 69 b: over there. look! the bus is coming.a: thank you very much.b: 70 解析：66 70: gdcfb66. 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“certainly. go along this street. turn left into xingfu street, and the museum is on your right.”，是在指路，所以此空應(yīng)該是在問(wèn)路，所以選g，“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我去歷史博物館的路嗎”；67. 答句為its