專業(yè)詞匯100個博弈論

1、100 important words in the Game theory凹函數(shù)Concave function非合作博弈Non-cooperative game保留工資Reservation wage分割Partition 保留效用Reservation utility分離均衡Separating equilibrium報酬、補償compensation風險Risk 貝葉斯博弈Beyasian game風險規(guī)避Risk-averse貝葉斯均衡Beyasian equilibrium風險中性Risk-neutral邊緣概率Marginal likelihood概率、信念Belief 標尺競爭

2、Yardstick competition先驗概率Posterior belief伯川德博弈Bertrand game后驗概率Prior belief伯川德均衡Bertrand equilibrium個人理性約束Individual rationality constraint博弈樹Game tree 公共信息Public information不變性Invariance 共同知識Common knowledge不可觀測性Unobservable 海薩尼公理Harsanyi doctrine 不確定性uncertainty海薩尼轉(zhuǎn)換Harsanyi transformation不完美信息Imp

3、erfect information豪泰林模型Hotelling model 不完全信息Incomplete information合作菜單Menu of contracts猜謎游戲Matching pennies合作博弈Cooperative game參與人player后續(xù)結(jié)Successo r參與約束Participation constraint混合戰(zhàn)略Mixed strategy顫抖手均衡Trembling-hand per equ混同均衡Pooling equilibrium充足統(tǒng)計量Sufficient statistic積淀成本Sunk cost重復博弈Repeated game

4、激勵相容Incentive compatibility重復占優(yōu)剔除Iterated dominance錦標制度Rank-order tournaments初始結(jié)Staring node進入阻撓Entry deterrance觸發(fā)戰(zhàn)略Trigger strategy精煉均衡Perfect equilibrium純戰(zhàn)略Pure strategy聚點Focal point代理關(guān)系A(chǔ)gency 均衡Equilibrium 代理人Agent 均衡路徑Equilibrium path單方非對稱One-sided asymmetry庫洛特博弈Cournot game單交叉條件Single-crossing

5、condition冷酷戰(zhàn)略Grim strategy單結(jié)Singleton 連鎖店悖論Chainstore paradox道德風險Moral hazard無成本交流Cheap talk迭代模型Overlapping generation model劣戰(zhàn)略Dominated strategy動態(tài)博弈Dynamic game壟斷限價模型Limit pricing model動態(tài)一致性Dynamic consistency輪流出價Alternating offers斗雞博弈Chicken game納什均衡Nash equilibrium對稱信息Symmetric information逆向選擇Adv

6、erse selection多重均衡Multiple equilibrium帕累托占優(yōu)Pareto dominance反對稱Asymmetric 拍賣Auction 反應對應Reaction correspondence平衡預算約束Budget balancing constraint反應曲線Reaction curve期望效用Expected utility非對稱信息Asymmetric information契約、合同Contract 強制合同F(xiàn)orcing contract同時行動博弈Simultaneous-move game囚徒困境Prisoners dilemma委托代理理論Principal-agent theory確定性等價Certainty equivalence隱藏信息Hidden information弱劣戰(zhàn)略Weakly-dominated strategy戰(zhàn)略集合Strategy set弱納什均衡Weak Nash equilibrium支付、效用Payoff 動態(tài)一致性Time