專升本預(yù)科班英漢翻譯試題

1、英漢翻譯 試題請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)于答題卡上。Part I Multiple choice questions (20 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions：This part consists of five sentences，each followed by four different translations labeled A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1S

2、piders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。2The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of. A門(mén)開(kāi)了，誰(shuí)想到進(jìn)來(lái)的正是我們剛才談?wù)摰娜?。B門(mén)開(kāi)了

3、，除了那個(gè)我們正在談?wù)摰娜耍l(shuí)應(yīng)該進(jìn)來(lái)？C門(mén)開(kāi)了，誰(shuí)還能進(jìn)來(lái)，不就是那個(gè)我們剛才還在談?wù)摰娜寺铩門(mén)開(kāi)了，果然是剛才我們談?wù)摰娜诉M(jìn)來(lái)了。3It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel. A在馬克吐溫完成最后一部小說(shuō)之前，已經(jīng)是好幾年了。B在馬克吐溫完成最后一部小說(shuō)之前，幾是好幾年了。C過(guò)了好幾年，馬克吐溫才終于完成最后一部小說(shuō)。D馬克吐溫完成了最后一部小說(shuō)時(shí)，又過(guò)了好幾年。4While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to br

4、idge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A當(dāng)我們無(wú)法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過(guò)它進(jìn)行會(huì)談。B當(dāng)我們無(wú)法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時(shí)，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進(jìn)行會(huì)談。D雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過(guò)它進(jìn)行會(huì)談。5There is no one of us but wishes to go swimming in the lake. A我們沒(méi)有人愿意去湖里游泳。B我們只有一個(gè)人想法湖里游泳。C我們并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。D我們每一個(gè)人都想去湖里游泳。6中國(guó)現(xiàn)有宜農(nóng)荒地3500

5、萬(wàn)公頃，其中可開(kāi)墾為耕地的約有1470萬(wàn)公頃。AChina now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed. BChina now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed. CChina now has

6、 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed.DChina now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed.7以下哪一項(xiàng)理解不受言內(nèi)因素支配？A言內(nèi)意義的理解 B交際情境的理解C語(yǔ)用意義的理解 D指稱意義的理解8將

7、live a dogs life譯成“過(guò)牛馬一樣的生活”采用了以下哪種翻譯手段？A加注 B增益C歸化 D概略化9“風(fēng)格即其人”是由 提出的。A布封 B奈達(dá)C叔本華 D紐馬克10“既須求真，又須喻俗”是 提出的。A嚴(yán)復(fù) B真諦C玄奘 D鳩摩羅什Part II Phrase and sentence translation (20 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases and sentences into Chinese. 11the European Community 歐洲共同體12seek a h

8、are in hens nest 緣木求魚(yú)13You cant make a crab walk straight. 江山易改，本性難移。14Its a good horse that never stumbles. 好馬也有失蹄時(shí)!15When Smith pointed out that he had spread the rumor, he vehemently retorted: “No! No!” 史密斯指出他散布了這個(gè)謠言時(shí)，他拼命反駁說(shuō)：“沒(méi)那回事！沒(méi)那回事！”B. Directions: Put the following phrases and sentences into

9、English.16滄海一粟a drop in the ocean17吹得天花亂墜 Talk the hind leg off a donkey18經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，見(jiàn)世面。 face the world and brave the storm.19三個(gè)人品字式坐了，隨便談了幾句。The three people sit around and talk something insignificantly20他的衣服被強(qiáng)盜剝得精光。Hewasstrippedstark-nakedbythebanditsPart III Translation improvement (10 points, 2 point

10、s for each)Directions: Each of the following translations has one or more inadequacies. Improve the given translations. 21. I call that some poem.原譯 這把它叫作一種詩(shī)。改譯 這可是一首好詩(shī)。22. All that glitters is not gold. 原譯 發(fā)光的都不是金子。改譯會(huì)發(fā)光的不一定都是金子，23. His secretary and accountant of the company was present.原譯 公司的秘書(shū)和會(huì)

11、計(jì)在場(chǎng)。改譯 公司的秘書(shū)兼會(huì)計(jì)在場(chǎng)24. You smell wine.原譯 你聞聞酒。改譯 你一身酒氣。25. 閱后請(qǐng)放原處。原譯 Please put back what you read after reading. 改譯 Please replace after reading.Part IV Paragraph translation (50 points)A. Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese (25 points)26. Vegetable oil has been known from antiqu

12、ity. No household can get on without it, for it is used in cooking. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers. Soaps are made from vegetable and animal oils. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and hea

13、t are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give sufficient lubrication, and if it is too thick it will not reach all parts that must be lubricated.26.植物油自古以來(lái)就為人們所熟知。任何

14、家庭都離不開(kāi)它，因?yàn)樽鲲埖臅r(shí)候就要用它。有些花兒產(chǎn)生的油可以用來(lái)制造香水。植物油和動(dòng)物油還可以用來(lái)制造肥皂。兩個(gè)金屬面相擦，就要產(chǎn)生摩擦和熱；但如果在它們之間抹上薄薄的一層油，就可以減少摩擦，降低熱度。任何機(jī)械如果不使用一定的潤(rùn)滑劑，就不能持續(xù)工作。潤(rùn)滑油濃度必須適當(dāng)，太稀則起不到應(yīng)有的潤(rùn)滑作用，太稠則流不到所有需要潤(rùn)滑的零件。B. Directions: Translate the underlined part in the following passage into English27最近，美國(guó)報(bào)刊報(bào)道了這樣一件事兒：有一對(duì)貧窮的美國(guó)夫婦，兩人都失業(yè)了，由于付不起房租，不得不從久居的房

15、子里搬出來(lái)，帶著兒子住在汽車?yán)铩Ｒ惶?，這對(duì)夫婦在路上撿到一個(gè)錢(qián)包，里面有2500美元。他們是多么需要這樣一筆錢(qián)呀！丈夫認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把錢(qián)交給警察局，妻子猶豫了一下，也同意了。沒(méi)過(guò)多久，失主就來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)了。按美國(guó)的慣例，失主應(yīng)該給這對(duì)夫婦20%左右的酬金。然而，失主一分錢(qián)沒(méi)給就走了。警察感到非常失望和遺憾，就把此事披露給新聞界。這件事經(jīng)報(bào)紙、電視報(bào)道就傳開(kāi)了。一時(shí)間，警察局收到全國(guó)成百上千的來(lái)信，信中贊揚(yáng)這對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)的夫婦，有的信中還夾著100美元或200美元。有200家公司向這對(duì)夫婦提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)記者采訪他們時(shí)，妻子哭了。美國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)：誠(chéng)實(shí)總是上策。這對(duì)夫婦的經(jīng)歷又一次證實(shí)了這句諺語(yǔ)。One day, o

16、n the road the couple found wallet with 2500 dollars in it a sum of money the poor family badly needed. The husband suggested, however, that the money be handed over to the police station. And the wife agreed after a “wavering second.” Soon the wallet was claimed by the loser. According to the conve

17、ntional practice in the United States, the owner of the wallet should the wallet owner left the police station without giving a cent. The police felt very disappointed and regretful, and therefore informed the press of the whole story, which then became publicly known through newspaper and TV reports,專升本預(yù)科班 英漢翻譯 答題卡班級(jí)： 姓名：_學(xué)號(hào)：_Part I Multiple choice questions (20 points, 2 points for each)1. _B_ 2. _A 3. _A_ 4. _D_ 5. _D_6. _D_