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1、外研八年級下冊知識點、語法總結(jié) Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 It smells delicious. Language points 1. Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. 嗯,我的巧克力餅干做好了。 句中的be done表示“做好了,完成了”。例如: I am nearly done.我差不多做完了。 Are you done with that pen? 那支筆你用完了嗎? The beds are done.床鋪都整理好了。 2. Shall I get the sugar? 我來拿糖吧
2、? 當(dāng)說話人主動提出要做某事,尤其是主動提出幫助時,我們常用Shall I ?例如: Shall I get some water for you? 我去給你弄點兒水喝吧? 我們還可以用Shall we?來提出建議。例如: Shall we buy Betty a cake? 我們給貝蒂買個蛋糕吧? 3.are you sure thats sugar? 你確信那是糖嗎? be sure后面接句子,表示“確信,相信”。例如: Im sure tomorrow is Bettys birthday. 我確定明天是貝蒂的生日。 Im sure we will find each other.我相信
3、我們能找到那地方。 Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. Important and difficult points 1.My brother is in the school tennis teamIm very proud of him! 我哥哥(或弟弟)是校網(wǎng)球隊隊員我為他感到非常驕傲! be proud of表示“以為驕傲”。例如: We are so proud of her for telling the truth.我們?yōu)樗f了真話而感到驕傲。 2. But I cant tell you how excited I am ab
4、out going to China!但是我沒法表達(dá)對去中國的興奮之情! 。例如:表示“對興奮”be excited aboutI am so excited about the trip!對于這次旅行,我真是興奮極了! 3. look like/like的用法與區(qū)別 “l(fā)ook like”和“be like”的區(qū)別:前者著重問人物長相,look是看上去,即看上去是個什么樣。而后者著重人的內(nèi)在性格、人品,是個什么樣的人。其中,like在此是介詞。 e.g. What does he look like? 他長什么樣? What is he like? 他是個什么樣的人? Unit 3 Lang
5、uage in use Grammar 感官系動詞:英語動詞中,有的后面要接名詞或代詞等作賓語,有的單獨作謂語,而有的后面要接形容詞或名詞等做主語的補(bǔ)充成分。我們把后面接主語補(bǔ)充成分的動詞稱為系動詞。 最常用的系動詞是be,另外還有很多感官動詞,如:look,taste,feel,smell,sound等。例如: The film is interesting. The cookies smell delicious. The soup tastes too salty. The bed feels hard. The idea sounds quite good. All the child
6、ren look happy. 上面用到的系動詞smell,taste,feel,sound,look相當(dāng)于漢語中的聞起來,嘗起來,摸上去,聽上去,看起來的概念。 要注意這類系動詞和系動詞be不同,其否定形式和疑問形式的構(gòu)成要借助動詞do。例如: The dishes do not smell very nice. Dose he look worried? The cake dose not taste very good. Module 2 Experiences Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions. Language
7、 points 1. I am entering a competition. 我正參加一個比賽。 enter表示“參加,報名”。還表示“進(jìn)入”。 e.g. Several of the worlds finest runners have entered the race. 幾名世界最優(yōu)秀的運動員已報名參加比賽。 The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷從后門進(jìn)入大樓。 2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等獎是“我的夢想假期”。 dream n. 夢;夢想(只用于名詞前)夢寐
8、以求的 v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt 做夢,夢到,夢想 e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了個奇怪的夢。 I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的這個時候我夢見我正飛往月球。 3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾經(jīng)得過獎嗎? ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。通常用于一般疑問句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 過去分詞”,用于詢問某人過去的經(jīng)歷
9、。 e.g. Have you ever been to Paris? No, never. / Yes, I have. 你去過巴黎嗎?沒有/ 去過。 4. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. (有財力)付得起,買得起 常與can, could, able to 連用。 e.g. I just cant afford the time. 我花不起這個時間。 5. Ive stopped trying now. 我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事
10、” e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。 6. You can make it up. 你可以編(一個故事)。 make up 表示“編造;組成”。 e.g. The whole story is made up. 整個故事是虛構(gòu)出來的。 7. I will invite you to come with me. 我將邀請你和我一起來。 invite
11、 sb. to do sth. 表示“邀請某人去做某事”。 e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 簡上周邀請我去釣魚了。 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. Language points 1. , and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. send sb. to do sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”。 e.g. China send many people to work in Africa every ye
12、ar. send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb.,意思是“送給某人某物”。 e.g. Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday. send后接“信件、電報”等時,意為“寄/發(fā)送”。 e.g. Mary usually sends letters in the morning. before,表示“以前”。是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。 2. They have been to many interesting places. have been to +地點,表示“已經(jīng)去過某地” 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來 。 e.g. Laura has never
13、been to China before. have gone to +地點,表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”現(xiàn)在還沒有回來,此時可能在途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地。 e.g. Hello. Can I speak to John, please? Sorry, hes not in. He has gone to the park. 3. This language is different from English in many ways. 這種語言在很多方面都和英語不同。 be different from, 表示“與不同”。 ?!痹谠S多方面“表示in many ways, e.g. We can con
14、sider the problem in many ways. 我們可以從多方面來考慮這些問題。 Life in future will be different from life today. 在未來的生活將會從今天生活的不同。 4. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. find it hard to do sth. “發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是難的” e.g. I find it hard to go up that high mountain. 5. So far they have learnt to speak German,
15、French, Chinese and Arabic. so far “到目前為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。 e.g. Mike has read five famous books so far. 6. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. 他們在世界各地都有朋友,但是他們也想念他們在美國的朋友。 miss v. “思念”。 e.g. Dave misses his grandparents very much. 大衛(wèi)非常想念他的爺爺奶奶。 miss v. “錯過;沒做
16、到”,其后接動詞時,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。 e.g. Mona was sad because she missed her train. 7. They are counting down the days. count down, 表示“倒數(shù),倒計時”。 e.g. They are counting down, “ten, nine, eight, seven”. count表示“計數(shù),計算”。 e.g. Can you count from one to ten in French? He put all the money in his bag without counting it.
17、 Unit 3 Language in use Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時定義:強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 例如:Betty went to the park yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)去公園的動作發(fā)生在昨天) Betty has been to the park before. (強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅去過公園,而且了解公園的狀況) 現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu): have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 例如: Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 句中的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:have wanted Lingling has visited
18、 the US. 句中的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:has visited 一、句式結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 肯定句式: 主語+have / has+動詞過去分詞+其他。 2. 否定句式: 主語+have / has+not+動詞過去分詞+ 其他。have not 和has not 分別縮寫為havent和hasnt。 3. 一般疑問句式: Have / Has+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他? 肯定答語為Yes, 主語+have / has.; 否定答語為No, 主語+havent / hasnt. 二、過去分詞的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。 1. 動詞一般在詞尾加“-ed”。如:workw
19、orkedworked 2. 以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞,詞尾加“-d”。 如:livelivedlived 3. 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞,將“y”變?yōu)?“i”,再加“-ed”。如:crycriedcried 4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加“-ed”。如: stopstoppedstopped 三、根據(jù)漢語意思及所給提示寫一個完整的句子。 1. 馬克曾經(jīng)乘火車去旅行。(travel by train) 2. 這個男孩曾經(jīng)為他的家人做過飯。 (cook dinner) 3. 你曾經(jīng)嘗過那種食物嗎? (try) (another city) 我以前沒有去過另一
20、座城市。4. 5. 這個女孩從來沒怎么笑過。(a lot) Keys: Mark has ever travelled by train. The boy has ever cooked dinner for his family. Have you ever tried that food? I havent been to another city before. The girl has never laughed a lot. Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? Language points. 1. What ar
21、e you up to? 你在做什么呢? up to 表示“正在干,從事著”。常用在非正式常合中。 e.g. Whats he up to with all those books on the floor? What were you up to yesterday? You didnt answer my phone. 2. Ive just made this model of the space station. 這是我剛做的宇宙空間站的模型。 just 常用在現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中,常放在助動詞 have/has 的后面。 e.g. Weve just seen/watched the
22、 film. 3. I havent started it yet. 我還沒有開始做呢。 yet 表示“還(末)”,常用在現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,通常放在句末。 e.g. We havent finished our homework yet. 4. Have you heard the latest news? 你聽說過這個最新消息嗎? latest adj. 最近的;最新的 e.g. The news is all about the latest meeting. 這條消息是關(guān)于最近的會議的。 5. Thats why its on the news. 這就是它為什么出現(xiàn)在新聞報導(dǎo)的原因。
23、 Thats why 這就是為什么 e.g. Thats why they didnt like the music.這就是為什么他們不喜歡這個音樂。 on prep. 在(播放)中;關(guān)于 電視正在播放什么節(jié)目? e.g. Whats on the TV?6. So have they discovered life on Mars? 所以他們在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎? discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn);找到 e.g. The fact is that he did not discover it. 事實是他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 7. Astronauts have already been to the m
24、oon. 宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。 already 表示“已經(jīng)”,常放在 have/ has 之后,通常用于肯定句中。 e.g. Jack has already finished his homework. have/ has been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到他的生活所在地。 e.g. Theyve already been to Suzhou twice. 他們已經(jīng)去過蘇州兩次了。 語法小結(jié):just 用來表示“剛剛”,already 用來表示“已經(jīng)”,一般置于have/has之后,兩者都用于肯定句;yet 用在否定句和疑問句,表示“還未”。 have been to 表示“
25、去過某地”,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了; have gone to 表示“去了某地”,現(xiàn)在不在這里(說話人所在地) Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet. Language points 1. Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球上的生命已經(jīng)有億萬年了。 millions of數(shù)百萬,hundreds of 數(shù)百,thousands of 成千上萬,billions of 數(shù)十億 e.
26、g. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. 銀河系中有數(shù)十億顆恒星,我們的太陽只是其中的一個。 2. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. 然而,我們還沒有在任何其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。 yet用于否定句和疑問句,意思是“還,尚”。notyet的意思是“還沒,尚未”,表示某事物在某一時間尚未發(fā)生,但未來也許會發(fā)生。例如: I havent learnt any farther information yet.
27、 我還沒有得到進(jìn)一步的信息。 Have you received her letter yet? 你收到她的來信了嗎? 3. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go 還有其他七顆行星也圍繞著它圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球是顆行星,around the sun. 太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 太陽系的其他七顆行星:水星(Mercury)、金星(Venus)、火星(Mars)、木星(Jupiter)、土星(Saturn)、天王星(Uranus)、海王星(Neptune)。 4. None of them has
28、an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. 他們中沒有一個有像地球這樣的環(huán)境,因此科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在他們上面找不到生命。 none of 表示(三個以上)一個也沒有。做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。如:None of us has / have been to the Mars. 我們中沒一個去過火星。 5. our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and plan
29、ets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. 我們的太陽系只是一個由恒星和行星組成的星系的一小部分,這個星系比太陽系大得多,稱作銀河系或銀河。 這里的the Galaxy專指“銀河系”,也可以稱作 the Milky Way。而galaxy則泛指“星系”。例如: Scientists have discovered a distant galaxy. 科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個遙遠(yuǎn)的星系。 6. So how large is the universe? Its impossible to imagine. 所以宇宙有多大?我們無從想象。 句型: It is +形容
30、詞 + to +動詞原形,意思是“做某事很” It is difficult to read these words. 讀這些單詞很難。 7. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 宇宙中有這么多恒星,我們是孤獨的嗎?抑或太空中還有其他生命存在呢? with + 名詞 + 介詞短語,表示伴隨情況,意思是“帶著”。 例如: Mr. Zhang is coming with a book in his hands. 張老師手里帶著一書進(jìn)來了。 alone 在句中作
31、形容詞,不作定語只做表語,也可作副詞。意思是“獨自地”。例如: She was alone in that dark room. 她獨自一人呆在那黑屋子里。 Unit 3 Language in use Grammar: 現(xiàn)在完成時(2) 當(dāng)表示動作已經(jīng)完成,并對現(xiàn)在有一定影響時,我們一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。同時,可分用just, already或yet加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或說明。例如: I have just heard the news.我剛聽到消息。 Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。 He has just started to ex
32、plore other planets.我們才剛剛開始探索其他行星。 可以看出,just 用來表示“剛剛”, already 用來表示“已經(jīng)”,兩者都用于肯定句中,一般是置于have / has 之后。在否定句中則可用yet, 表示“還未”, 有“以后可以會”的含義。 例如: The scientists have not heard from it yet. 科學(xué)家還沒有收到它發(fā)出的信息。 Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 人類尚未在太空中發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。 另外,在使用現(xiàn)在完成時的時候,要注意與一般過去時的區(qū)別?,F(xiàn)在完成時在表達(dá)經(jīng)歷時只表示
33、該事件是在現(xiàn)在之前的某一個時間里發(fā)生的,重點在于已完成動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。而一般過去時則表示在過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的事情。例如: I have just been to London. I went there last month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦,上個月去的。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了,一小時前完成的。 在沒有明確的過去時間狀語時,如何判斷該用現(xiàn)在完成時還是該用過去時呢?判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看該行為是否對現(xiàn)在有影響,也就是說該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么。試看以下對話: A: Where hav
34、e you put my book? I cant find it.你把我的書放哪兒去了?我找不到。 B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。 該對話中,當(dāng)A 問對方把自己的書放在何處時,A 感興趣的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。但是B 回答時只是說明當(dāng)時放的位置,所以用一般過去時。再看下面的對話: 你今晚想和我去看電影 A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight ? 嗎? B: Sorry, I have seen it already. 不好意思,我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了
35、。 對話中的現(xiàn)在完成時表示對結(jié)果的強(qiáng)調(diào):“電影看過了,所以不想再看了。 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer. Language points 1. I feel ill. 我感覺我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的;有病的 拓展 ill和sick都可做形容詞,表“生病的,不舒服的”,兩者都可作表語。 如:He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 兩者作定語時,表達(dá)的意義不一樣: 如:He is a sick man. 他是個多病的人。 He is an i
36、ll man. 他是個壞人。 2. Ive got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼,頭也疼。 注意疾病的表達(dá)方式。常見的表達(dá)方式還有: I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 3. How long have you been like this? 像這樣的情況多久了? Since Friday. 自周五以來。 1) since 作介詞時,與完成時連用,意思是“自以來;自從”。例如: He has lived here since 1992. 他19
37、92年以來一直住在這里。 2) since 作連詞時,有以下用法。 ( 1 )與完成時連用,意思是“自以后”,其后面引導(dǎo)含一般過去時態(tài)的從句。例如: I have written home but once since I came here. 我到這里以后只寫過一次家信。 ( 2 )用于“ Its + 時間段 + since + 一般過去時態(tài)的句子”句型。例如: How long is it since you were in London? 你在倫敦多久了? 我們到達(dá)此地剛好一個星期。It is just at a week since we arrived here. ( 3 )意思是
38、“既然,因為”。例如: Since we have no money, we cant buy it. 因為我們沒錢,我們買不起(它)。 Since you insist, I must go. 因為你堅持,我就必須去了。 注意 當(dāng) since 與完成時態(tài)連用時,主句中的謂語動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞。所以一些終止性動詞必須及時轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞。 4. Let me take your temperature. 讓我來給你量下體溫。 take sbs temperature, 表示“量某人的體溫”。 例如:I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的體溫。 5.
39、 Do you do any exercise?你鍛煉嗎? exercise表示“鍛煉”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)。 例如:You should take more exercise. 你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。 6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。 take 表示“吃,喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。 例如:I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘記帶我的雨傘。 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. Language points 1. I was not feeling very
40、 well. well表示“健康的”,是形容詞。 e.g. The girl feels well after taking medicine. 吃了藥女孩感覺好了。 well表示“好地”,是副詞。 e.g. Do you eat well at school? 你在學(xué)校吃得好嗎? 2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. by doing sth.表示“通過某種方式做某事“。 e.g. He learns English by taking notes. 他通過記筆記學(xué)習(xí)英語。 3. And she also take
41、s part in the training with us. take part in表示“參加”,側(cè)重于參加活動。 e.g. Would you like to take part in the party tonight? 你愿意參加今晚的聚會嗎? join也表示“參加”,側(cè)重于參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體或某人之中。 e.g. He is too young to join the army. 他太年輕了, 還不能參軍。 John joined a football club a few days ago. 約翰幾天前加入了一個足球俱樂部。 4. She is in excellent con
42、dition too. in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康狀況良好”。 out of condition表示“健康狀況不佳”。 e.g. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent condition soon. 每天做運動,你不久就能恢復(fù)健康。 Do more exercises or you will be out of condition. 多做鍛煉否則你會身體不好的。 5. Since then, it has become part of my life. since t
43、hen表示“自從那時”。 e.g. I havent seen him since then. 從那時候起我就再沒見過他。 6. I feel awful. feel awful,表示“感到不舒服”。 7. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. all over表示“渾身,到處”。 e.g. The boy is black all over because he fell into the mud. 男孩渾身都是黑,因為他摔到泥里了。 Unit 3 Language in use Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時(3) 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時定義:也可以表示某一動作從過
44、去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 簡已經(jīng)借這本書三天了。e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自從上周五,這個男孩就買了這輛自行車。 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間短語: for和since時間短語是現(xiàn)在完成時的常用時間短語,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。 for后面加時間段,表示一段時間。 例如:for two weeks for one month since后面加時間點,表示自以來。 例如:since last week since 2008 注意:對for和since時間短語提問用
45、How long 現(xiàn)在完成時 1. 動詞分為延續(xù)性動詞(表示延續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài))和瞬間動詞(表示動作在瞬間完成)。 e.g. 延續(xù)性動詞:run sit sleep play 瞬間動詞:see die decide buy 2. 延續(xù)性動詞常和表示時間段的短語連用。例如for短語和since短語。 瞬間動詞不能和for短語和since短語連用。 e.g. His father has died for two years.() His father has been dead for two years. () Module 5 Cartoons Unit 1 Its time to watc
46、h a cartoon. Language points 1. Do cartoons always end in a happy way? 卡通片常以快樂的方式結(jié)束嗎? in a way 表示“以一種的方式”。 e.g. He talked about it in a similar way. 他對此事有相似的說法。 2. Its time to watch a cartoon. 是時候看卡通片了。 Its time to do sth. 表示“該做某事的時候了”。 ?!痹撟瞿呈碌臅r候了“表示time for sth./doing sth.Its e.g. Its time to have
47、breakfast. =Its time for breakfast. 該吃早飯了。 3. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飛并且打敗壞人。 fight v. (fought, fought) 與戰(zhàn)斗 n. 戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭 fight sb. “和某人打仗” fight for sth. “為打仗” e.g. Lets fight poverty and disease together. 讓我們一起來克服貧困和疾病。 4. He keeps fighting bad people. 他堅持和壞人作斗爭。 keep doi
48、ng sth. “堅持做某事”。 e.g. We must keep learning English every day. 我們必須堅持每天學(xué)英語。 5. I cant help laughing when I watch them. 我看這些總禁不住大笑。 cant help doing sth. “禁不住做某事”。 e.g. The boy cant help crying when he knows what is happening. 當(dāng)男孩知道發(fā)生了什么的時候禁不住地哭了。 6. I think theres a lesson there! 我認(rèn)為這里面蘊(yùn)含著道理。 lesson
49、n. “經(jīng)驗,教訓(xùn)” e.g. This is a lesson for you of all! 這就是給你們所有人的教訓(xùn)! Unit 2 Tinting has been popular for over eighty years. Language points 1. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish. orange-and-white意為“橙白相間的”, 是復(fù)合形容詞,中間用連字符連接,用來修飾后面的名詞。復(fù)合形容詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g. He is a ten-year-old boy now. 2. But both of them have w
50、on the hearts of young people all over the world. win the heart of sb. /win sbs heart 意為“贏得某人的喜歡”。 e.g. The play won the hearts of the audience. 3. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. lead v. (led, led) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo); 率領(lǐng) 。”表示“帶領(lǐng)某人反對lead sb. against e.g. Mr Clare led his workm
51、ates against the cruel boss. 4. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. as conj. 當(dāng)時 e.g. I lived with my grandmother as I was a little child. 5. They always expect to see more the Monkey King cartoons. expect v. 期盼;等待 expect + n. / pron. 期待某人或某物” expec
52、t + to do sth. 期待去做某事 expect + sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 e.g. Ill expect your idea. I expect to find you there. Do you expect me to stay after the holiday? 6. Ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. ever since 表示“自從”,所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 7. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of T
53、intins stories in more than fifty languages. copy n. (一)本; (一)份 e.g. Have you got a copy of yesterdays newspaper? We are offering a free gift with each copy you buy. 8. , and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. satisfy v. 滿足; 使?jié)M意 e.g. The result of the test satisfied the t
54、eachers. Unit 3 Language in use Grammar 一般過去時常犯錯誤1. 把動詞變?yōu)檫^去式易出錯。 例如:They stoped talking just now. 解析:stop的過去時為stopped。輔音加y,y變i加ed;元音加y,在詞尾直 接加ed。 2. 忘記把動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。 例如:I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday. 解析:fly應(yīng)該用過去式flew。對此,我們應(yīng)該記住在一般過去時的時態(tài)里,過去式不要忘記。 3. 在句式變換時出錯。 例如:We didnt went last Friday. 解析:didnt went應(yīng)改為didnt go。 請記住“見助動詞用原形”。 4. 易與現(xiàn)
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