《Life_in_the_Future》

1、,TB4 Module 1 Life in the Future,.高頻單詞思憶 1.Scientists are working hard to find out _ (可替代的) energies. 2.We moved here 10 years ago because there was very little _(罪;罪行). 3.I found it very difficult to make a _ (預測). 4._ (太陽的) energy is a kind of future energy.,基礎落實,alternative,crime,prediction,Solar

2、,5.Police _(逮捕) 26 drug smokers,and over half of them were women. 6.I reckon its warm enough to eat _ (在戶外) this evening. 7.The soldiers fired when the officer gave the _ (命令). 8._ (最后),he was tired of doing that sort of things. 9.In the future,caring for the _ (環(huán)境) will become very important as ear

3、ths natural resources gradually run out. 10.Is there any _(資源) that we have left untapped?,arrested,outdoors,command,Eventually,environment,resource,.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1._ sure肯定地_ sure確定 2.run _用完;沒有了use _用完;花光 out用完;花光run _追逐 3.rely/depend _依靠；依賴rely on _ that.肯定會 4.get _ of去掉;處理掉be well _ of有幸 擺脫rid._ .使除掉

4、5.on the way _ 即將被淘汰be _ fashion在 流行中_ way for給讓路 6.care _ 關心;照顧care _ 介意_ care保重;珍重,for,make,out,up,after,on,it,rid,rid,of,out,in,make,for,about,take,give,7.free _ charge免費in charge _ 負責_ sb.in charge of讓某人負責 8.for _ start首先；開始to start _首先, 第一start _以開始 9.look _小心;當心look _ 回憶;回顧look _ on/upon看不起 10

5、.throw _扔掉;放棄throw _ on使(問 題等)較容易理解throw o _ 把某 人投入監(jiān)獄,of,of,put,a,with,with,out,back,down,away,light,prison,.典型句式運用 1.No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business. 誰也說不準,并且猜測也是件冒險的事。 動名詞短語作主語 踢足球是他的業(yè)余愛好之一。 _,Playing football is one of his hobbies.,考點提煉,句子仿造,2.To get rid of

6、garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 為了解決垃圾問題,城市將用巨大的飛船把垃圾送 向太陽;目的是防止占用土地和產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題。 動詞不定式作狀語表目的 為了了解事情的真相,他開始調(diào)查這件 事。 To know the truth of the matter, he began to investigate it.,考點提煉,句子仿

7、造,3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每個人在出生時都會領到一個電話號碼,無論他們 生活在什么地方,這個號碼都不會改變。 “no matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語 從句 不管這些數(shù)字是否準確, 我們都得再 檢查一次。 No matter whether these figures are accurate, we have to recheck them.,考點提煉,句子仿造,4.Im too busy enjoying

8、my life now to worry about the future! 我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活,而無暇為未來擔憂。 too.to.結構 過馬路時,你怎么小心都不為過。 Its never too careful to cross the road.,考點提煉,句子仿造,5.Not all predictions come true. 并非所有的預言都能成為現(xiàn)實。 部分否定 并非所有的問題都很難回答。 Not all the questions are difficult to answer.,考點提煉,句子仿造,重點單詞 1.arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 Police

9、will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 警察將通過發(fā)射網(wǎng)而不是開槍抓捕罪犯。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving. 韋恩因危險駕駛而被拘留。 Her warning tone arrested my attention. 她警告的口氣引起了我的注意。,導練互動,She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。 歸納拓展 arrestee n.被捕者 arrester n.逮捕者 arrest

10、ment n.拘捕;阻止;逮捕 false arrest 律非法拘捕 arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人 arrest sb.on charge of以罪逮捕某人 get arrested被捕 arrest ones attention引起某人的注意 be under arrest被拘留 be put/placed under arrest被捕;在拘留中,活學活用 (1)The agent was _ for carrying a false passport. A.charged B.accused C.suspected D.arrested 解析 句意為:這位代理因攜帶

11、假護照而被捕。 A、B 項意為“控告;指控”;suspect意為“懷 疑”。,D,mand n.U,C命令,指揮;U控制; v.命令,指揮;掌握;擁有 In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 在未來,所有的購物將在網(wǎng)上進行,并且購物清單 將由聲音指令操作。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 For the first time in years, he felt in command of his life. 多少年來第一次,他覺得

12、生活掌握在自己手里。,The captain commanded the soldiers to fire at once.(=The captain commanded that the soldiers fire at once.) 上校命令士兵立即開火。 歸納拓展 command后接的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣(should)do, 其后接的同位語和表語從句中也用虛擬語氣。 have/take command of指揮 make command of 控制 do sth.at/by ones command奉某人之命做某事 be at ones command聽某人吩咐,be in/under

13、 the command of sb.由某人統(tǒng)率 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 易混辨異 command/order/direct (1)command指權威方面正式下命令。 (2)order是常用詞,多用于“非正式的命令”。 (3)direct意為“指導;指揮”,多指“權威性的指 導”。,活學活用 (1)The general commanded that the regiment _ unless he _ the command. A.dont attack;give B.didnt attack;will gave C.should not attack;w

14、ould give D.not attack;gave 解析 command表示“命令”后接從句時,從句中 用“should+v.原形”的虛擬語氣,其中should可 以省略。在條件句中用一般時表示將來,故D項正 確。,D,用command,order,direct的適當形式填空 (2)The father his son to leave the spot. (3)The general _ his men to attack the city. (4)Do you know who _ the film?,ordered,commanded,directed,3.charge n.費用;價

15、錢;v.控訴;收費;充電 All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有形式的消遣娛樂,像電影、保齡球、壘球、音 樂會和其他的活動,都將由城市免費提供。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 The charge for admission is $5 for each. 入場費每位五美元。 How much did he charge you for repairing the bike?修自

16、行車他收了你多少錢？,He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有謀殺罪。 歸納拓展 at ones own charge(s)自費,用自己的錢 free of charge免費 in charge of負責 in/under the charge of sb.(in/under ones charge)由某人負責;由某人照料(管理) have (the) charge of負責;主管 take charge of負責;看管 bring a charge of sth.against sb.指控某人犯 罪 charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人,易混辨異

17、(1)charge/accuse 二者都含有“控告;譴責”的意思。 charge指“因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進行正式 法律控訴”,和介詞with搭配使用。 accuse指“當面指控或指責,不一定訴諸法庭”, 和介詞of搭配使用。 (2)charge/cost/expense charge指某種服務或行政上的“收費,征費”。 cost指的是為某種目的的“支出性的、投資性的、成本性的”費用。 expense指的是各種可能的“開支,消費”,常用復 數(shù)形式。,活學活用 Can I help you? Id like a room with a bath.How much do you _? A.off

18、er B.afford C.spare D.charge 解析 根據(jù)句意知是“收多少錢”,故用charge。,D,4.attach vt.系;貼;連接;vi.附著,附屬;相連;相 伴 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their heads. 高齡市民以及殘疾人都將能夠使用與大腦相連的 高科技攝像機周游世界。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 I attached myself to a gr

19、oup of tourists entering the Summer Palace. 我隨著一批游客進入了頤和園。,He attached a label to his baggage. 他往行李上貼了一個標簽。 歸納拓展 attached adj.(作表語)依戀的;附屬于 attachment n.附屬;依戀;附件,附屬物 attach sth.to sth.把附在上,把固定 到 attach oneself to sb.和在一起,纏著 be attached to sb./sth.依戀,留戀某人(某事物); 隸屬于,活學活用 The company always _ great impo

20、rtance to the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year. A.puts B.attaches C.makes D.plays 解析 由句意知，此處指“把和聯(lián)系起 來”,故用attach.to.。,B,5.shape n.形狀,外形;體形;vt.塑造;形成;發(fā)育; 發(fā)展 By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large

21、 eye on the top,. 到2000年,家庭主婦可能擁有機器人,他的形狀像 盒子,頭頂上有一只大眼睛, (回歸課本P9) 觀察思考 It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western men. 正是希臘人影響了西方人的思維。,She was wearing a pin in the shape of a bird. 她佩帶著一枚鳥狀的飾針。 This island is triangular in shape. 這個島的外形呈三角形。 歸納拓展 in shape在形狀上 be in bad shape情況處于混亂狀態(tài);健康狀況不佳

22、 be in good shape處于良好狀態(tài);健康情況良好 out of shape變(走)樣;不成樣子;身體不舒服,生病 in the shape of以的形狀(形式);作為 in any shape任何形式 keep sth.in shape使保持原形,take the shape of呈形狀;以形式出現(xiàn) o.把加工成/塑造成 活學活用 There is a paper flower on the desk _ like a pigeon. A.shaping B.shaped C.having shaped D.being shaped 解析 分析句子知shape和f

23、lower之間是動賓關系, 故用過去分詞表示被動。,B,重點短語與句型 6.run out (協(xié)議,文件等)失效，過期;(供應品 等)用完,耗盡;使(某人)跑得筋疲力盡 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 在未來,隨著地球自然資源的用盡,對環(huán)境的關心 也越來越重要。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 Our supplies soon ran out.(=Our supplies were soon run out of.) 我們

24、的供給很快就用完了。,He has used up all his strength. 他已耗盡了他所有的力氣。 歸納拓展 run about到處跑 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐,追蹤 run away (常與from連用)逃脫,逃避,躲開 run down (用車)撞倒;追尋;追獲 run into碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到 run off (使)逃跑;使溜掉 run out為不及物動詞短語,相當于give out, 而run out of為及物動詞短語,相當于use up。,注意,活學活用 I _ you a valuable present for your birth

25、day,but I _ all my money. A.would like to give;ran out of B.would like to have given;ran out of C.would like to give;was run out of D.would like to give;ran out 解析 分析句子知第一空是在過去虛擬條件“如果 我的錢沒有花完”下，得出的結論,故用完成時;第 二空需一個及物動詞短語的主動形式,故B項正確。,B,7.rely on/upon依賴,依靠;信任,信賴 We will also have to rely more on altern

26、ative energy, such as solar and wind power. 我們將不得不更多地依賴可替換能源,例如太陽能 和風能。 (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 Youre the only person I can rely on to be interested in the work. 你是我唯一指望對這項工作有興趣的人。 You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了, 本周末一定下雨。,歸納拓展 rely on/upon依靠;信任,信賴 depend on/upon依靠 count on指望;依靠 beli

27、eve in 信任 Rely upon it.放心吧。 rely on sb./sth.to do/doing.信賴某人/物 做 rely on sb./sth.for.因而依賴某人/物 rely on it that.指望,活學活用 (1)我們不能指望他們來幫助我們。 We cant to help us. (2)這取決于你怎樣看這件事。 It all _ how you look at it.,rely on them,depends on,8.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受, 沒時間為未

28、來擔憂！ 句式分析 本句是“too.to do sth.”句式,表示“太 而不能做某事”,是一個表示否定意義的句型。 Its too good an opportunity to miss. 這真是一個很好的機會,不能錯過。 歸納拓展 (1)某些形容詞與too.to.句型連用時,too (=very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情 感的詞,如glad, pleased, surprised,delighted, happy, easy, willing等。 He is too willing to accept my advice. 他樂意接受我的建議。 (2)當它同never, not

29、等詞連用時,表示肯定的含義, 意為“無論也不為過分”。 活學活用 Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be _ careful with that. A.enough B.too C.so D.very 解析 考查句式“無論也不為過”。,B,9.Not all predictions come true.不是所有的 預言都能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。 句式分析 本句是部分否定句式。 Not all the students went to the movies. =Some students did not go to

30、the movies. 不是所有的學生都去看電影了。 (如果全部否定應 該用none。) None of the students went to the movies. 沒有一個學生去看電影。,歸納拓展 部分否定與全部否定的慣用語對照如下:,活學活用 They continued handing out the food to the natives until there was _ left. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.no any 解析 由句子知是“沒有一個剩下”,故用表示全部 否定的none。,B,【例1】If their marketing plans

31、 succeed,they _ their sales by 20 percent. (全國高考) A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 解析 句意為:如果他們的市場運作計劃成功,那 么他們的銷售將會增加百分之二十。條件狀語從 句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句必須用一般將來時。,考題回扣,A,課文原文 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth and that will never change no matter whe

32、re they live.,【例2】Im still working on my project. Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _. (江蘇高考) A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 解析 run out (時間、金錢等的)耗盡;give out 用完;耗盡(強調(diào)實物);停止運行;停止運轉。由句 意可知,A項正確。 課文原文 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natu

33、ral resources run out.,A,【例3】Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_ reduce unemployment pressures. (江蘇高考) A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped 解析 根據(jù)句意可知此處應該選動詞不定式作目 的狀語。,C,課文原文 T

34、o get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.,【例4】As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy,such as sunlight, wind and wate

35、r for power and fuel. (湖北高考) A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 解析 primary初等的;最初的;alternative可供 替代的;可選擇的;instant立即的;即刻的;unique 獨一無二的。由常識可知,陽光、風力及水力都是 可替代能源,故B項正確。explore new ways of doing sth.探索做某事的新方法。,B,課文原文 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power

36、.,【例5】Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. (山東高考) A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 解析 working in the restaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短 語在句中作狀語。 課文原文 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head

37、s.,A,.品句填詞 1.When she was _ (逮捕),the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. 2.The police had to make a forcible entry into the house where the _(罪犯) was hiding. 3.I have only a _(有限的) understanding of French.,自主檢測,arrested,criminal,limited,4.She swam well despite all her _ (傷殘

38、). 5.He made a _ (預言) that the war between the two countries was certain to break out. 6.There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets and _(最終) we gave up. 7.I offered the _(供選擇的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.,disabilities,prediction,eventually,alternati

39、ve,8.Doctors are not very _ (樂觀的) about the result of the surgery.Another surgery will be needed. 9.It is _(冒險) to invest too much money in stocks now. 10.Reading and walking are his favorite forms of _(娛樂).,optimistic,risky,recreation,.短語運用 1.The plane _ goods was seen flying to the north. 2.Caught

40、 in the heavy rain,he will be sick _. 3.You can _ Peter to do what he has promised. 4.He _ with the bookstore for some books.,for a start,use up,on the way out,free of charge,place an order,run out,rely on,for sure,at the flick of,load with,loaded with,for sure,rely on,placed an order,5.My strength

41、_ after running for such a long time. 6.All information is available _ _ a switch. 7.He himself _ all the hot water,so we had to have a cold bath. 8.This kind of computers,for example 386 are _. 9.On the 60th birthday of our motherland, small national flags are _. 10._,the national anthem was sung b

42、y all the present.Then began the opening ceremony.,ran out,at the flick,of,used up,on the way out,free of charge,For a start,.單項填空 1._ catching the fever himself,the man kindly carried the sick child home. A.At the head of B.At the sight C.At the risk of D.By way of 解析 at the risk of冒的危險。at the head

43、 of在最前面,居首位。,C,2.Im too busy to see the film,so Ill give the ticket to _ really wants to see it. A.whomever B.no matter who C.whoever D.those who 解析 根據(jù)題意“我將把票給想去看電影的人” 和句子結構可知,此處不是讓步狀語從句,而是to 后的賓語從句,先排除B項。在賓語從句中缺少主 語,可排除A項;因為賓語從句謂語動詞是單數(shù),可 排除D項。,C,3.He was so shocked by what happened to his parents t

44、hat he lost the _ of speech. A.force B.power C.strength D.violence 解析 分析句子知此處表說話人的“能力”,故用 power。 4.I wish Bill would drive us to the station. He has _ to take us all. A.a too small car B.too small a car C.very small a car D.such small a car 解析 在too.to.結構中,形容詞應置于不定 冠詞前,即too+adj.+a/an+n.+to do。,B,B,5.

45、We _ our money,so Im afraid well have to end our trip two days earlier. What a pity! A.used up B.have run out C.are running out of D.are giving out 解析 run out和give out都意為“用完,耗盡”, 其主語通常是物；use up和run out of意為“用 盡;用完”時為及物動詞短語,其主語是人。此處 為進行時表將來。,C,6.When can I come for the book?I need it this afternoon.

46、It should be ready by noon.You can _ us. A.wait on B.watch on C.rely on D.call on 解析 答語意為“中午之前應該能準備好,你完全 可以信賴我們”。rely on信賴,依靠。,C,7.Rome was not built in a day.You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them. A.alternative B.considerable C.subjective D.realistic 解析 由“羅馬不是一日建成的”可知,用 realistic表示“現(xiàn)

47、實的,實際的”。alternative 供選擇的,可替換的;considerable(數(shù)目)可觀 的;subjective主觀的。,D,8.It is difficult to _ what the longterm effects of the accident will be. A.ensure B.predict C.look forward to D.understand 解析 句意為:預測這起事故的長期影響是很難的。 9.Her friend I referred to just now was _ for fraud. A.suspected B.charged C.accused

48、 D.arrested 解析 be arrested for.因而被捕;be suspected for因被懷疑;be accused of 因被控告;be charged with被控告為。,B,D,10.The lawn is interspersed with flower beds _ a heart. A.in form of B.in the form of C.in shape of D.in the shape of 解析 in the shape of以的形狀;in the form of以的形式。 11.He opened the windows to _ the bad

49、smell. A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of 解析 句意為:他打開窗子以除去不好的氣味。,D,D,12.I have just had my watch repaired. How much did they _ for that? A.cost B.charge C.spend D.consider 解析 charge (money) for sth.是習慣搭配,意 為“索要的費用”。,B,13.Driving speed is _ 50 kph within the citys _. A.controlled to;limits B

50、.limited within;limit C.limited to;limits D.controlled within;limit 解析 be limited to sth.局限于/限定在。 句意為:在城市里的駕駛速度限定在每小時50公里 之內(nèi)。,C,14.Under the _ of its host，the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest. A.demand B.control C.command D.request 解析 under the command of sb.在某人的指揮 下;由某人指揮。,C,15.Excuse m

51、e,can you tell me where the nearest bank is,please? _ Oh yes!Its past the post office, next to a big market. A.Mm,let me think. B.Oh,I beg your pardon? C.Youre welcome. D.What do you mean? 解析 本題考查了在真實語境中交際用語的使用。 由答話者所說的“Oh,yes!”可知其一下子想不起 最近的銀行是哪一家，故應說“Mm,let me think.”答句句意為:“哦,讓我想一想,對了，經(jīng) 過郵局(之后),(它)

52、就在一家大市場旁邊?！?A,返回,基礎 知能 回扣,重點 難點 突破,The ancient Chinese vases _ display attracted lots of experts and collectors, some of whom suggested they_ on the next fair. A. on; displayedB. on; be displayed C. in; displayedD. in; be displayed 【解析】選B。句意為：正在展出的那些中國古代的花瓶吸引了許多專家和收藏家，一些人建議在下屆博覽會上展覽。第一空為on display“正

53、在展覽”；suggest“建議”后跟虛擬語氣（should） be displayed。,Smoking is not_ in the reading room. A. agreedB. promised C. permittedD. admitted 【解析】選C。permit“允許；準許”符合題意。agree“同意”不跟v.-ing形式作賓語；promise“許諾”；admit“承認”。,The chickens will provide us_ feathers,_ we can make use for cleaning the table and benches. A. with;

54、withB. with; of which C. of; whichD. of; from which 【解析】選B。句意為：這些雞可以給我們提供羽毛，我們可以用這些羽毛清掃桌子板凳。第一空為provide sb. with sth. “給某人提供某物”，排除C、D；第二空應為make use of短語，而引導詞which作其賓語。,In order to reduce the unemployment rate, many jobs are_ to the graduates by the local government. A. providedB. supplied C. offered

55、D. afforded 【解析】選C。句意為：為了減少失業(yè)率，當?shù)卣o大學畢業(yè)生提供了許多工作。offer主動提供，符合句意。作“提供”講時，provide的搭配是provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. ；而offer則是offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. ; afford負擔得起，買得起, 常與can或be able to連用。,Im sorry Im too busy. Dont worry. You can fetch it if_ now. 2010杭州模擬 A. you are inconvenient

56、 B. you feel inconvenient C. its inconvenient to you D. its inconvenient with you 【解析】選C。convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，排除A、B；“如果你方便的話”應為if it is convenient to/for you。,Our house is very_ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. In fact, this is the reason why I decided to buy it. A. reasonableB.

57、comfortable C. convenientD. available 【解析】選C。從下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it來看，此題是在說明房子的“便利之處”，故選C（方便的，便利的），其他選項都不合乎題意。,_ in the traffic jam, they were late for the wedding party. A. StickingB. Stuck C. Being stuckD. Having stuck 【解析】選B。句意：由于被困在了交通堵塞中，所以他們參加婚宴