2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題集

1、2020-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題集一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” nots because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interest

2、ed in green fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can

3、 have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries l

4、ike Kenya（肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉國(guó)） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we know

5、 that“green fashion” means_.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and intere

6、stingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clot

7、hes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and

8、the Earth 可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段But today, green fashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （織物） like c

9、otton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉國(guó)） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可

10、知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀與回答問題。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry

11、people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have re

12、alized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food homefor her son. But many people were by her side and criticized（批評(píng)）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do man

13、y things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too mu

14、ch food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1） How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3） What should you do if you caneattall the food you ask for?（ 4） Can you keep too much food at home?（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （ 1） A

15、bout 900 million（ 2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（ 3） I/We can take the rest of it home.（ 4） No, I/We cant.（ 5） The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】 【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會(huì)世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，2013 年世界上仍然有因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。9 億人在挨餓。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句 there were

16、900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 About 900 million細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her jobbecause she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son. 可知答案是Because shetook some leftover food home for her son.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段If you can t eat all

17、 the food you order, take theof itreshome. 所以答案是： I/We can take the rest of it home. 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don keept too much foodat home, especially for fruitandvegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We cant. 主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是： The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點(diǎn)

18、評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3閱讀理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to

19、bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving

20、away the ice cream, I talked with him for a longtime. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man

21、 said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away icecream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he ha

22、nded me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doingis exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the writer was most probablyat that ti

23、me.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C.

24、Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mothers help and some large companies support,.A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream（4） Whats the best title for this story？A. A great

25、 manB. Small acts of big loveC. A kind of charityD. My dream【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個(gè)大道理：小行動(dòng)大愛。（ 1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. Ihadneverthoughtone icecreamtruckwouldcometobringice creamto uskids. 可知作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故答案是A。older

26、（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear theman call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What didyou say?可知，作者對(duì)于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large c

27、ompanies were helping him with his plan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，故答案是D。（ 4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do allthe time: small acts of big love.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動(dòng)大愛，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文

28、章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。4閱讀理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the

29、entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned aro

30、und to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And t

31、his became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers word

32、s changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, Ibelieve you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest

33、 in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be u

34、nnecessary, especially for children. A sincere （真誠(chéng)的） praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（ 1） What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.（2） Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. sa

35、id good words about himD. said bad words about himD. Foolish.（ 3） Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.（4） The passage was written mainly t

36、o tell us that.A. children should be praisedB. Hills father married againC. Hills stepmother was kind to himD. Hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，希爾是一個(gè)壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時(shí)，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個(gè)壞孩子，但是繼母說(shuō)他不會(huì)，而是個(gè)聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來(lái)越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國(guó)著名的作家。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When he was small,

37、 Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希爾九歲前是個(gè)出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在繼母說(shuō)了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。（ 3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，

38、因此B 的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。（ 4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表?yè)P(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表?yè)P(yáng)的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never le

39、t me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My da

40、d taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict （矛盾） . Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my parents marri

41、age by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to ma

42、ke it a great family.（1） Who taught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sisters.D. The brothers.（ 2） When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22.B. At the age of 24.C. At the age of 23.D. At the age of 21.（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true?（ 4） How

43、will the writers new family be according to the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be a great family.C. The family members will be different.D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對(duì)作者有很大的影響。（ 1 ）推理題。根據(jù)My mum taught me how to cook, how to

44、clean, and basicallyeverything I needed to know to live on my own.我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的媽媽 教他做家務(wù)， 故選 A。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)Im 22now, and Ill get married next year可知，作者 23 歲時(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)新家庭， 故選C。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)My dad taughtme howto garden,how to do homeimprovement,how to treat women and girls with res

45、pect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩 可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it agreat family.我有一個(gè)大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會(huì)是一個(gè)偉大的家庭故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀理解Im Li Mei. My favourite book is A F

46、riendLike Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boydeal with his autism （孤獨(dú)癥） . When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheeredmeup.Im Tony. Reading in the holiday is aninteresting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under theSea is my favouritebook. Its about a captains travel underthe

47、sea. The story is veryinteresting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.My names Bob. I like reading the Four GreatClassical Novels of China although Im aforeigner from Sydney. I cant waitto tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王國(guó)） . It taught me a lot about the

48、three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.Im Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct value

49、s.（ 1） When Li Mei felt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. boredD. excited（ 2） Tonys favourite book is _.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaB. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Little PrinceD. A Friend like Henry（ 3） We can learn a lot about _ from The Ro

50、mance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB. geographyC. scienceD. history（ 4） Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _.A. it has fantastic picturesB. it can deal with her autismC. it tells about the correct valuesD. it can cheer her up（ 5） The best title for this passage is_.A. My best fr

51、iend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie D. My favourite story 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob 和 Mary 分別最喜愛的書。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. 可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過時(shí)，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favo

52、urite book.可知 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea是 Tony 最喜愛的書，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格 If you are interested in history, dont miss it. 可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選 D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知小王子不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、 Bob 和 Ma

53、ry分別最喜愛的書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last!The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on T

54、uesday. Ill post again from there.Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French!Dont come here! Were staying at a