英語學(xué)業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)M5Unit1.ppt

1、Module 5,Unit 1,Key phrases,get along well with sb. be/feel ashamed of feel like (doing) sth. keep ones word go straight to break ones word yell at sb. apologize to sb. for doing cant help doing sth. in public,與某人友好相處 對感到慚愧 想, 感覺像 信守諾言 直奔 食言 對著某人大叫 向某人道歉 禁不住做某事 當(dāng)眾,在公眾場合,feel betrayed be proud of adm

2、it doing sth. in trouble as a result focus ones attention on cant stand (doing) sth. blame sb. for sth. feel jealous of feel guilty about,感到背叛了 以為自豪 承認(rèn)做了某事 有麻煩，處于困境 結(jié)果 集中精力于 不能忍受某事 因為某事而責(zé)備某人 嫉妒 因為感到內(nèi)疚,before long make it discourage sb. from doing sth rather than would rather do sth. than do sth get

3、through to have/take different attitudes towards be consistent with be based on shared activities or interest,不久 成功 阻止某人去做某事 而不是 寧可而不 打通的電話 對有不同的態(tài)度 與一致 建立在共同的興趣基礎(chǔ)之上,put off take care speaking of without hesitation ever since cant wait to do sth be absorbed in in the world one another regardless of,耽

4、擱，推遲 保重，小心 談到；說到 毫不猶豫地 自從那以后 等不及去做某事 全神貫注于 到底，究竟 互相 不管，不顧,get along well with sb. be/feel ashamed of feel like (doing) sth. keep ones word go straight to break ones word yell at sb. apologize to sb. for doing cant help doing sth. in public,與某人友好相處 對感到慚愧 想, 感覺像 信守諾言 直奔 食言 對著某人大叫 向某人道歉 禁不住做某事 當(dāng)眾，在公眾場合

5、,feel betrayed be proud of admit doing sth. in trouble as a result focus ones attention on cant stand (doing) sth. blame sb. for sth. feel jealous of feel guilty about,感到背叛了 以為自豪 承認(rèn)做了某事 有麻煩，處于困境 結(jié)果 集中精力于 不能忍受某事 因為某事而責(zé)備某人 嫉妒 因為感到內(nèi)疚,before long make it discourage sb from doing sth rather than would ra

6、ther do sth than do sth get through to have/take different attitudes towards be consistent with be based on shared activities or interests,不久 成功 阻止某人去做某事 而不是 寧可而不 打通的電話 對有不同的態(tài)度 與一致 建立在共同的興趣基礎(chǔ)之上,put off take care speaking of without hesitation ever since cant wait to do sth be absorbed in in the worl

7、d one another regardless of,耽擱，推遲 保重，小心 談到；說到 毫不猶豫地 自從那以后 等不及去做某事 全神貫注于 到底，究竟 互相 不管，不顧,Key words,admit v. 承認(rèn)， 準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會） 基本構(gòu)詞 admission n. 準(zhǔn)許 短語搭配 admit (doing) sth 承認(rèn) admit to 承認(rèn) admit sb. to (into) 允許某人進(jìn)入(某一組織、機構(gòu)、學(xué)校、團(tuán)體等,典型例句 No admission without tickets. 無票不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入。 He admitted (to) the murder. 他供認(rèn)了

8、謀殺罪。 He admitted (to) having taken the money. 他承認(rèn)拿了那筆錢。 How many students have been admitted into the school this year? 今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué),allow, permit, let和admit的用法區(qū)別 allow強調(diào)”默許“。用法: allow sb. to do; allow doing permit有時可與allow通用，不過它更強烈些，用法：permit sb. doing ; permit sb. to do可用于“明文規(guī)定允許或不允許”，如： The poli

9、cemen permitted him to park here. let與上面兩個可以通用，不過更口語話，而且用法不同：let sb. do admit 表示“允許進(jìn)入，接受（入學(xué)，入會）等”。用法：admit sb. to some place，這里to是介詞。另外，admit 還有“承認(rèn)”的意思,2. blame n. 該(為)受責(zé)備（不能用被動語態(tài)） accept/bear/take the blame for sth 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任,Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking Engl

10、ish. 許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。 The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé),3. doubt n. only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A

11、. suggest B. attract C. absorb D. persuade 3. I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure. A. are to blame B. are going to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame 4. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty _ cheating innocent customers. A. against B. about C. of D. for,

12、5. You must apologize _ her _ what you have done. A. /; for B. for; to C. to; / D. to; for 6. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. will be persuaded B. will persuade C. persuade D. are persuaded 7. It was _ of you not to give o

13、thers a ride in your new car. A. jealous B. unfairC. greedyD. mean,8. _is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A. It B. As C. That D. There 9. The bad weather discouraged us _ on the picnic and we had to stay at home. from going B. to go C. go D. in going 10

14、. He is suffering from a heart disease, and I am afraid his weak heart cannot _ any bad news like this. stand B. hold C. carry D. support,完成譯文。（每空限填一個詞） 1. 每當(dāng)我處于困境時，我的朋友們總是毫不猶豫地來幫助我。 Whenever I am in trouble, my friends always come to help me _ _. 2. 這個學(xué)生究竟做了什么事使得你那么生氣？ What _ _ _ has this student d

15、one to make you so angry ? 3. 盡管我們失敗過,但我們?nèi)匀灰獔猿窒氯? We will hold on _ _ the fact that we once failed,without hesitation,in the world,regardless of,4. 他看報紙很投入,沒有注意到有什么人進(jìn)入教室. He was so _ _ _ a newspaper that he didnt notice anyone enter the classroom. 5. 有時候在與人相處時，我們需要有人指點。 Sometimes we need help_ _ _ o

16、thers. 6. 因為她不信守諾言，我們從此情斷義絕。 We werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt _ _ _. 7. 他說我不應(yīng)該朝他高聲嚷叫。 He said that I shouldnt _ _ him. 8. 他為輸?shù)袅诉@場比賽而深感內(nèi)疚。 He_ _ _ losing the game,absorbed in reading,getting along with,keep her word,yell at,felt guilty about,不定式 (1) to do: 多表后時；多表示主動關(guān)系。作主，賓，

17、表，定，狀，賓補。 (2) to be done: 時間關(guān)系同to do；表示被動關(guān)系。句法功能同to do. to be doing; to have done; to have been done; to have been doing。 意義： 與主要動作完全同時（正在進(jìn)行）, 主動關(guān)系； 先于主要動作發(fā)生，主動關(guān)系； 先于主要動作發(fā)生，被動關(guān)系； 在主要動作之前開始一直延續(xù)到主要動作或者 在主要動作之前某一點時刻正在發(fā)生，主動關(guān)系,B 句法功能： 這四種形式的不定式一般只和固定搭配中使用，如：seem / appear / pretend/happen / be likely / be

18、 said / be thought / be considered / be reported / be believed / be supposed / turn out / mean / intend等+不定式 verb-ing形式作名詞（動名詞） verb-ing作名詞使用傳統(tǒng)上稱為動名詞，可以在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和表語。有以下幾 種形式：doing(泛指，主動), being done(泛指，被動), having done(先時，主動), having been done(先時，被動,1） 動名詞作主語： doing和being done作主語時通常表示一個泛指意義(或抽象含

19、義，并非一個具體時間的動作)的動作。 以下句型一定要用動名詞作真實主語： Its no use / good doing sth. 做某事沒有用/好處。 2） 動名詞作賓語分兩種情況： (1) 作動詞賓語，一般屬于固定搭配，需要機械記憶。 A.只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy , escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, p