初中英語常見固定搭配

1、 實(shí)用文檔 初中英語常見固定搭配-ing )加(一 - enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做 -花費(fèi)- spend.(in) doing sth 在做 try doing 試著做- - be busy doing sth 忙于做 - finish doing sth 完成做 ) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時look forward to + doing sth 期待做-( be doing 正在做- 感謝你Thank you for (doing) sth 為了- -to （二）加 decide to do sth 決定去做- )去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人 Its+adj +

2、to do sth . 做-(怎么樣) would like / want to do 想要做- - 花費(fèi)在做-It takes sb sometime to do sth 原形（三）加 let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 （一般將來時態(tài)）be going to / will do sth 意思不同或-ing（四）加-to -(已做) forget doing 忘記做過了) 已做記得做過了-(remember doing 還沒做) forget to do 忘記去做-() -(還沒做remember to do記得去做 -ing意思相同（五）加-to 或- begin /

3、start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做 介詞 （A）動詞+ (六) 同意.的意見(想法)；符合agree with 某人)做(某事) listen to聽. help . with .幫助( . . .get to到達(dá) )根據(jù) 掉下.fall off (從.)base on以.(為 (knock at /on敲門、窗) laugh at嘲笑 學(xué)習(xí) learn. from 向. live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 看；觀看 look after照顧，照看look at look for尋找 look like看起來像 付錢；支付 point at指

4、示；指向 pay for (sth.). point to指向 (prefer to .寧愿選擇);更喜歡 ；當(dāng)作當(dāng)作把吵架和某人quarrel with ()regard.as . 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔. 做stop.from阻止. talk about說話；談話；談?wù)?交談與.talk with think about考慮 認(rèn)為；想起think of B)動詞+ 副詞 請求；詢問ask for carry on堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 下來；落 come down come along來；隨同 come in進(jìn)來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕

5、快 come over過來；順便來訪 )開；發(fā)(芽) come out出來；出現(xiàn)；(花 drop off放下(某物)；下車 吃光；吃完eat up fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從.落下 查出find out(真相) 回來；取回get back get down下來；落下；把.取下來 下來get off下來；從. (車) get on上 get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續(xù) 出去go out go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 grow up長大；成長 hand in交上來 hurry up趕快 (hold on (口語)等一等；打電話時)不掛斷

6、 留神；注意 look out l )look over (仔細(xì)檢查 ook up向上看；抬頭看 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到pass on. pick up拾起；撿起 收起來 put away放好；把. )put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等上演；放唱片等( 放下來某物把put down() put up掛起；舉起 流失；逃跑；逃走run away 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔 rush out沖出去 出發(fā)；動身；啟程 set off 往上送 send up發(fā)射；把. 把.關(guān)上 shut down 坐下sit down slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) 取出take out throw abou

7、t亂丟；拋撒 絆倒trip over (被.) (帽子等) (try on試穿衣服、鞋等)；試戴 試驗；嘗試try out turn down關(guān)小；調(diào)低 電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等打開(turn on turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等) 翻過來使)wake up醒來 turn over ( 穿舊；磨壞把.wear out work out算出；制訂出 . 寫下write down 形容詞C) be + + 介詞 be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對.感興趣 be able to能；會 be afraid of害怕 be amazed

8、at對.感到驚訝 感到興奮.be excited about對 be filled with用.充滿 的be full of充滿. be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 遲到 be late for be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 . 組成；由由.be made of .感到滿意 be pleased with對 高興自豪/be proud of以. 用于be used for請原諒；對beg ones pardon 名詞D)動詞+ / 代詞 do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作業(yè) 不起 give a concert

9、開音樂會 enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 go go skating去滑冰 go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚go hiking去徒步旅行 頭痛 have a headache (患) have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽去shopping ()買東西have a seat (= take a seat ) have a rest休息 have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看hold a sports hear of have supper吃晚餐 聽說進(jìn)行體育活動 就坐

10、；坐下 have sportsmake 吵鬧 make a mistake 作出決定舉行運(yùn)動會meetingmake a decision 犯錯誤 make a noise 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔坐某人的座位；代take ones place make money賺錢 faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) 替某人的職務(wù) 輪流 take turns take time花費(fèi)(時間) watch TV看電視 take photos照相 catch up with趕上 E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 give

11、 答案、解決辦法等come up with找到；提出() get on well with與.相處融洽 play a joke 騰出地方給. make room forbirth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自??；隨便吃 告別；告辭 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 照顧；照料；注意 take care oftake an active part in積極參加 be awake醒著的 F)其他類型 fall do ones best盡最大努力 be busy doing忙著做come tru

12、e實(shí)現(xiàn) be born出生 get 結(jié)婚 get married go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 asleep睡覺；入睡 go home回家 沿著.一直往前走h(yuǎn)ad better (do)最好(做.) together相聚 go straight along s mindmake up one make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明 keep doing sth.一直做某事 下決心 do at (感官動詞)+ 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look notice 1 (see 、hear 、jump monkeys watching eg :I like

13、表示越來越怎么樣 （比較級 and 比較級） 2 小菜一碟（容易） 3 a piece of cake =easy 贊成某人 4 agree with sb 一樣 a kind of 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 世界整個 6 all over the world = the whole world 同一道，伴隨7 along with 我將和你一起去 eg : I will go along with you 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 the students planted trees along with their teachers 一怎么樣就怎么樣8 As soon as 9

14、as you can see 你是知道的 ask you for my book eg : 要（直接接想要的東西） 10 ask for 求助 向 向某人什么 11 ask sb for sth 叫某人不要做某事ask sb not to do 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 I am at the age of sixteen eg：I am sixteen 歲時13 at the age of 在 的開始 的起初；14 at the beginning of eg : At the end of the day /+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 15 at the end

15、of +地點(diǎn) 在每年的這個時候16 at this time of year /對什么有信心，自信 從句 感覺17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +I feel that I can pass the test eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English 將來時 2 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時18 be + doing She can She is able to sing 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : sing eg :she is able

16、to sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 Im afraid of dog 21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night 被允許做什么 22 be allowed to do 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔 be I should TV 我被允許看電視 eg: Im allowed to watch 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 TV to watch allowed eg : Dont be angry with me 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 為什么而生某人的氣 24

17、 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 她和我一樣高 eg : She is as tall as me as 和什么一樣 25 be as原級 26 be ashamed to 遠(yuǎn)離 27 be away from 離開 從28 be away from 在太陽下看書對你 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 對什么有害 29 be bad for 的眼睛不好 出生于30 be born 忙于 be busy with sth 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 當(dāng)心；小心 3

18、2 be careful 和什么不一樣 33 be different from 著名以34 be famous for 對某人友好 35 be friendly to sb 36 be from = come from 來自Does he He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? eg ：He is from Bejing come from Bejing ? eg: the glass is full of water be filled with 充滿 37 be full of 裝滿的 the glass is filled with water

19、 38 be glad+to+do/從句 將來時 39 be going to + v(原） 在某方面善長, 善于 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 對什么有好處 41 be good for 很高興做某事 42 be happy to do 對某人有好處 43 be helpful to sb eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 Exercising is helpful to your b

20、ady 身體健康 44 be in good health They are in tronble eg : She is in trouble 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 對某方面感興趣 46 be interested in 上課遲到 遲到 eg: Be late for class 47 be late for = come late to eg : Im like my mother 像 48 be like 生某人的氣 49 be mad at ) (制成以后看不見原材料50 be made from 由制成 (制成以后還看得見原材料) 制成51 be made o

21、f 由 表不確定52 be not sure 參觀 53 be on a visit to 受某人歡迎 54 be popular with sb 安靜55 be quiet 陶俊杰陶eg: is short for 的縮寫表 56 be short for * 生病在床 57 be sick in bed 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔 eg : I am sorry for you be sorry for sb 58 be sorry to do sth 59 be sorry to hear that eg : I am sorry to trouble you 60 be sorry to tr

22、ouble sb eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 嚴(yán)于做某事 61 be strict in doing sth 這些學(xué) eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 62 be strict with sb 生對自己不嚴(yán)格 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 被要求干什么64 be supposed to do 表確定65 be sure I am sure of learning eg: He is sure of winning 66 be sur

23、e of doing sth 對做某事有信心 English well 我相信我的大腦（老 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher ) 對做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 師） 我相信他能通過考試 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 一定會做某事 69 be sure to do sth We are sure to learn English well eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 我們一定能

24、學(xué)好英語 害怕 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕做某事 71 be terrified to do sth 和什么一樣 72 be the same as 習(xí)慣做某事 73 be used to doing sth He is used to sleeping in class eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作 He is used to working hard 值得做什么74 be worth doing be a

25、fraid 害怕某物 be afraid of sth 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 that 叢句 短語 because of + 76 because+句子 He was late because of his headache eg : He was late because he had a headache 以什么開始什么 startwith=beginwith 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 I begin to go home eg : Lets begin the game with the song

26、 兩者之間78 betweenand ) 什么東西lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen ) eg : I borrowed a pen from him 表相同80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) bother sb to do sth 81 bother 打擾 eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the st

27、ation 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了the problem has been bothering me for weeks Hes bothering me to lend him money 為止 到82 by the end of eg : We call him old wang 83 call sb sth 你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔 趕上某人85 catch up with sb 帶某人去某地 take s

28、b to + 地點(diǎn) 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 進(jìn)來87 come in 過來 88 come over to 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？eg: Can you come up with a good idea 提出 89 come up with 和某人交流90 communicate with sb 為什么不考慮去瀘州？eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 考慮做什么 91 consider + doing 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 92 dance to 隨著 決定

29、做某事93 decide to do sth 做某方面的調(diào)查 94 do a survey of 方面做得更好在95 do better in 做錯 96 do wrong 不要忘了做某事 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要介意 98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 eg : Each student has many books 99 each +名（單）每一個 100 end up +doing 喜歡101 enjoy +doing 從逃跑102 escape from 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 eg: The prisoners h

30、ave escaped from the prison 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 期待做某事103 expect to do sth 從哪摔下來fall off 104 fall down 摔下來 愛上什么 105 fall in love with sb /sth eg : The school is far from my home 離某地遠(yuǎn) 106 far from 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣107 find +it +adj +to do eg : I find the book interesting 108 find sb/

31、sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ （名詞）完成+doing109 finish 適合某人 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb eg: Dont forget to go home forget doing 做了而又忘了 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 I forget closing door eg: From me for her 112 fromto 從某某到某某 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 頭發(fā)被剪了） eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)( 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） Tom g

32、ot his bad tooth pulled out job 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time 與某人相處得好115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處I am ready for eg : I get ready for math 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 math 給某人麻煩 118 get sb in to trouble 119 get

33、sb to do sth 120 getfrom 從某處得到某物He is give a tall eg: 做報告 121 give a talk 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔 給某人某物give sb sth 122 give sth to sb 游泳go swimming 釣魚 123 go fish 繼續(xù)做這件事go on doing 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go out of 125 go out away from 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） go to the school 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） 好方法127 good way to 討厭做過的事 hate doing 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 舉辦誰的晚會 129 have a party for sb 談一談 聽報告 130 have a talk You have been eg : You have been talking 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 sleep