新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊(cè)第六單元測(cè)試題答案

1、Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音結(jié)束前請(qǐng)不要離開本頁。否則就聽不成啦!Part 1 Compound Dictation(每小題： 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read

2、 for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Daylight killings by drug smugglers just up the hil

3、l from Acapulco Bay are worrying business leaders that increasingly bloody drug wars will cripple Mexicos critical tourism industry. Hotel owners and other business leaders in the Pacific coast resort have demanded officials do something to stop the 1. that has been closing in on the citys beachfron

4、t hotels, flashy discos and fish restaurants.In one of the 2. attacks yet, shooters dressed as soldiers barged into two state police stations shortly before noon Tuesday, demanded the officers hand over their guns and then opened fire. Five police investigators and two secretaries were killed, and 3

5、. said the simultaneous attacks were videotaped by the assailants.Authorities said Wednesday they were investigating whether some of the slain officers had ties to drug traffickers, and whether the killings were meant to 4. scores between the rival Gulf and Sinaloa drug gangs.Mayor Felix Salgado tol

6、d business leaders at a breakfast meeting Wednesday that authorities were patrolling the tourist zone and will 5. the safety of those who visit us.I hope this does not affect the tourist 6. , he said. We realize that these events are 7. , but people know that they are separate events.Raffael Vescio,

7、 a Canadian tourist who was playing cards on the beach, said 8. .Were afraid to go out on the street, Vescio said. If we go out or we go for a walk, 9. .Others, like Mark Maric, who was also visiting from Canada with his three children, said 10. . These kinds of things can happen anywhere in the wor

8、ld, he said.Part 1 Compound Dictation (每小題: 2 分; 滿分：20 分)小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1.2violenceviolence2.2boldestboldest3.2witnesseswitnesses4.2settlesettle5.2guaranteeguarantee6.2imageimage7.2unpleasantunpleasant8.0(未答)he and his traveling companions were not taking any chances9.0(未答)were going to be going in a g

9、roup because its too dangerous10.0(未答)he was not going to let crime affect his vacationSubtotal: 14 老師評(píng)語：Part 2 Multiple Choice(每小題： 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1._ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earths population to the moon.A.

10、 More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such2.Many children want the same thing they see _ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertised3.On the day of my _, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival

11、4.But for the heavy traffic, I _ late.A. will not beB. would not have beenC. would notD. had not been5.My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday _ she had promised.A. whichB. whatC. withD. as6.The letter was written by someone unknown _ me.A. toB. byC. forD. with7.A student messenger in

12、terrupted our history lesson with the news _ I was to report to the principals office immediately.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. of8.Most of _ scientists know of the Suns outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses (日蝕).A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those9.Unlike most students, he doesnt learn Eng

13、lish _ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of10.By the time John retires from the hospital, Jane _ from medical school.A. will have graduatedB. will be graduatingC. has graduatedD. will graduate11.The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be ope

14、rated _ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically12.The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _ studying.A. doesB. wasC. hadD. did13.The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. in

15、formedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged14.All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. were canceled15.Tyson was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office.A. pre

16、ventB. turnC. prohibitD. avoid16.He _ to his customers and halved the price.A. leakedB. quotedC. drewD. yielded17.The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame18.None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

17、A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down19.The football game comes to you _ from New York.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living20.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. is seenD. having been seenPart 2 Multiple Choice (每小題: 1 分; 滿分：20 分)小題得分對(duì)

18、錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1.1CC2.1BB3.1CC4.1BB5.0AD6.1AA7.1AA8.1BB9.1CC10.1AA11.1AA12.1DD13.1CC14.1AA15.1DD16.1DD17.1BB18.1BB19.1BB20.1AASubtotal: 19 老師評(píng)語：Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每小題： 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choos

19、e the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Fight FatTelevision commercials can affect your diet, and in turn, your learning.According to the Na

20、tional Center for Health Statistics, more than one in five children in the country are overweight. The problem is worse and worse for younger children, threatening even preschoolers. At the same time, diseases brought on by being overweight, once mostly a problem for old people, are affecting childr

21、en as young as 4, while attention disorder is also on the rise.Are the problems linked? David Ludwig, director of the Good Health for Life program at Childrens Hospital of Boston, thinks they may be. He lays the blame squarely on diets heavy in processed and fast foods-a situation made worse by the

22、constant attack of TV commercials that make bad foods look so good to all of us.Young children are particularly influenced by media messages, as this is the age when they learn eating habits that will stay with them for a lifetime. The key, Dr. Ludwig says, is to start making good decisions about ea

23、ting at an early age. Parents are important, as they send their own messages about smart eating by modeling healthy choices and habits.How much influence do TV commercials really have on young childrens diets?While its true that parents control what young children eat, children are still absorbing m

24、essages from TV. After seeing TV commercials, children bother parents until parents finally give in and buy stuff thats bad for their children. Unhealthy foods are presented to kids as being cool, appealing, and desirable. And, once they do go to school, theyll be trading foods they brought from hom

25、e, and seeing the cool stuff other kids have.So what can parents and teachers do to help?If parents start early and use this time to teach good eating habits, they can help prevent problems. By the time a child becomes overweight and parents become alarmed, food habits are already well established,

26、and parent-child power struggles can arise.Young children need to learn about a healthy diet and lifestyle from the people who love them and who have their best interests at heart. Children imitate adult behavior. Parents, in particular, should not only be supportive, they should also live a healthy

27、 lifestyle that includes eating healthy foods and participating in regular exercise.What contributes to poor eating habits and unhealthy lifestyles?Families are busy, often working long hours and eating out or getting take-out more often. Children have less opportunity to see their parents preparing

28、 and eating healthy meals. Research shows that when meals are not eaten at home, the quality of the food goes down, and the number of calories (卡路里) consumed goes up.Also, kids are eating more unhealthy food than they used to. Things that used to be rare treats are now daily meals. During any given

29、week, three out of four children eat a fast-food meal one or more times a day. Rates of fast-food consumption may be lower for younger kids, but again, the youngest kids are laying down habits that will take hold later. Soda is another example: In the last two decades, soft drink consumption has gon

30、e up threefold. Kids used to drink three servings of milk for every serving of soda. Now those numbers are reversed.What role does physical activity play?You can partly blame a lack of exercise, but I think that continuous TV commercials are a bigger offender. The average child watches 10,000 TV com

31、mercials a year, the majority of which are for poor-quality, unhealthy foods. Even if a child is getting decent physical activity, thats not enough to make up for the ill effects of eating too much fast food. For example, just one super-size fast-food meal contains a days worth of calories for a chi

32、ld. Gym class or soccer practice cant reverse that. The child would have to run in the Olympics!Are school meals a potential problem, too?Many meals served at schools are not very healthy. Parents can play an important role by becoming active in parent-teacher groups and writing to the school board

33、to request improvement in the quality of food served.Parents should also write their Congressional representatives. Its shortsighted of our government to save money on school spending; we end up paying a lot more in the long run with health problems related to kids becoming very fat.How have recent

34、diet trends among adults affected childrens eating habits?The single clearest trend in childhood diets has been the relative decline in fat as a percentage of total calories. Its the same thing thats happened with adult diets: We have gotten the message that all fat is bad. But it should be noted th

35、at some fats are very healthy, such as the fat in nuts, some oils, and acids found in fish. When you cut all fat out of your diet, you miss out on healthy fats, too.Weve replaced fat with carbohydrates (碳水化合物)and not the good kind. Instead of vegetables, fruits, beans, and nuts, all of which are hea

36、lthy carbohydrates, were eating more processed foods and refined starches (淀粉)white bread, potatoes, white rice and breakfast cereals. These foods all have what is called a high glycemic index (糖血指數(shù)). That means they cause a rise in blood sugar. You get a quick burst of energy, but then the blood su

37、gar level drops quickly, stimulating more hunger and, in turn, overeating and weight gain. By contrast, foods with a low glycemic index, such as vegetables, grains, nuts, and other complex carbohydrates, are gentler on blood sugar levels.What is the connection between bad diets and attention disorde

38、rs?Its not that foods with a high glycemic index cause attention disorders, but we have observed that the percentage of refined starch and sugar in childrens diets has increased along with the existence of attention disorders.Heres what happens: A child eats a breakfast that has no fat, no protein,

39、and a high glycemic index-lets say a piece of bread with fat-free cream cheese. His blood sugar goes up, but pretty soon it crashes, which sets off the release of stress chemicals in the body. What youre left with, at around 10 a.m., is a kid who is full of energy, nervous, and not paying attention.

40、 Thats going to look an awful lot like an attention disorder to his teacher. The possibility exists that in children at risk for attention disorders, quality of diet may have additional impact.So what would constitute a healthy diet for kids, one that would help prevent fatness as well as behavioral

41、 problems?Rather than focus on the amounts of fat and carbohydrates in the diet, its much more sensible to recognize that both carbohydrates and fat differ in quality. Parents should be sure their kids eat a diet heavy in good carbohydrates-whole grains, vegetables, most fruits, and beans. And they

42、should not lump all fats together as bad. While you should certainly cut way down on certain fats, like those in fast-food meals, dont completely cut out the beneficial fats mentioned earlier. Thats good advice for all of us.1.From the first paragraph we know that being overweight, which used to be

43、a problem mostly for old people, is now _.A. getting more serious for childrenB. shrugged off by most peopleC. totally out of orderD. criticized by preschoolers2.To start cultivating good eating habits at an early age, _.A. children should be influenced by media messagesB. children should control th

44、e foods they eatC. parents should model healthy choices and habitsD. parents should take advice from TV commercials3.When do parent-child power struggles arise? _A. When foods are traded at school.B. When parents become alarmed.C. When parents model good eating.D. When habits are already established

45、.4.The quality of food tends to go down _.A. when children have no opportunity to see their parents cookingB. when parents are busy working long hoursC. whenever children eat meals out of their homeD. whenever the number of calories goes up5.According to the author, the biggest problem(s) for childr

46、ens bad eating habits is/are _.A. sodaB. fast foodC. a lack of exerciseD. commercials on television6._ are not all bad, but there is a trend toward removing them from childrens diets.A. FatsB. CarbohydratesC. FishD. Cereals7.Foods with a high glycemic index cause weight gain by _.A. giving a burst o

47、f energyB. stimulating more hungerC. being gentle on blood sugar levelsD. causing attention disorders8.Attention disorders have increased as children have been eating more 01_MYVARIABLE.9.01_MYVARIABLE could have more impact on children at risk for attention disorders.10.Foods that are high in good

48、carbohydrates include whole grains, vegetables, beans, and 01_MYVARIABLE.Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小題: 3 分; 滿分：30 分)小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1.3AA2.3CC3.0BD4.3CC5.3DD6.0BA7.0AB8.0(未答)refined starch and sugar9.0(未答)Quality of diet10.0(未答)most fruitsSubtotal: 12 老師評(píng)語：Part 4 R

49、eading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小題： 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high sch

50、ool students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say. Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of a

51、dult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18.We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成癮) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources, said Terry Pechacek, head of the surv

52、ey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of the United States, the survey shows c

53、urrent laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent of middle school students and 58 percent of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco produc

54、ts, Pechacek said.Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (廣告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores, he said.The study also found one of the major predictors of tobacco use to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high sc