Aiddeis41組英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯免費(fèi)下載

1、七夕，古今詩(shī)人慣詠星月與悲情。吾生雖晚，世態(tài)炎涼卻已看透矣。情也成空，且作“揮手袖底風(fēng)”罷。是夜，窗外風(fēng)雨如晦，吾獨(dú)坐陋室，聽(tīng)一曲塵緣，合成詩(shī)韻一首，覺(jué)放諸古今，亦獨(dú)有風(fēng)韻也。乃書(shū)于紙上。畢而臥。凄然入夢(mèng)。乙酉年七月初七。-嘯之記。 下面這41組英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯，是通過(guò)總結(jié)歷年考試真題而得出來(lái)的，盡管是純英文式的、沒(méi)有中文解釋，但是對(duì)備考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的網(wǎng)友而言還是有一定幫助的！1. defy 公然反抗/ verify證明,確定 / certify證明,證實(shí) / rectify糾正,整頓 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具體指定 ,

2、詳細(xì)說(shuō)明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐嚇/ classify / identify 2. mend / amend 修改,修訂/ recommend勸告,推薦 ,委托/ commend 推薦,贊揚(yáng)/ command 命令,指揮3. cooperation / corporation 4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of 5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波動(dòng),升降6. compensate / supplement

3、 7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力 8. deliberate / desperate絕望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 靈敏的,美味的,細(xì)致的9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,謹(jǐn)慎的10. exceedingly / excessively 11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence 12. vigorous / rigorous 嚴(yán)酷的,嚴(yán)厲的,酷熱的13. sensitive敏感的,過(guò)敏的 / sensible 14. flash/ crash

4、/ crush / clash / smash 擊敗15. jeopardize危及,冒險(xiǎn) / terminate / resume relations 16. inspire / expire 17. literal / liberal / literary文學(xué)的 18. homogeneous 相同的,同類的/ simultaneous同時(shí)的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ spontaneous 自然的,自發(fā)的/ harmonious 協(xié)調(diào)的19. competitive / competent 20. extinct / distinct清楚的,區(qū)別的,顯著的 / insti

5、nct 本能21. deduce推論,演繹 / seduce 引誘/ induce 說(shuō)服,招致22. perspective / prospective / respective 23. surplus / deficit / defect缺陷 / sufficient 24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected 25. strain強(qiáng)迫,濫用 / stain斑點(diǎn) / restrain 抑止/ constrain強(qiáng)迫 / refrain 抑制26. evoke 引起/ provoke激怒,引起 / irritate / invok

6、e懇求,采用 / poke 拔弄,引起27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite 28. hostility / futility無(wú)用,無(wú)意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity 29. superiority / inferiority / priority 30. commerce 社交,應(yīng)酬,/ commence 31. stationery 文具/ stationary 固定的32. compliment / complement 33. apprehension / comprehension 34. acce

7、ss / assess / inaccessible to 35. spark / trigger / give rise to 36. negligible可以忽律的 / negligent 37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with 38. stability / capability 39. coincide / collide / crash 40. prescribe開(kāi)處方,規(guī)定 / describe / inscribe 書(shū)寫(xiě),雕刻/ subscribe捐助,簽署 / script 字跡,字體,正本/ manuscript 41. as

8、cend / transcend 勝過(guò),超越/ descend 一.首考與with 的搭配comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, mingle with交往, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in

9、 harmony with, get away with ,lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with相容的,諧和的,一致的, in collaboration with ,reconcile 和解,調(diào)停with.二. 與to的搭配關(guān)系也是考查重點(diǎn)conform to , be apt prone liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be

10、identical to , be indifferent to ,resort求助,依賴 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to subscribe捐助 to ,be susceptible 敏感的,善感的to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion t

11、o , do credit to ( 為-帶來(lái)光榮),show somebody to (引領(lǐng)) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.三.與for 的搭配 compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.四.與on的搭配on the threshold開(kāi)端,入口 of , on the declin

12、e , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .五.與of的搭配deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity附近,接近 of, make sense of ,in honor of at the

13、 height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.六.與in 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no ti

14、me in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .五、歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配 put into use 使用，應(yīng)用 be satisfied with 滿足 be satisfied of 相信 hardlywhen 剛就 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 avoid doing sth 避免干某事 decline invitation 辭謝

15、邀請(qǐng) agree onupon 取得一致意見(jiàn) may(might) as well 還是好 argue about 爭(zhēng)論 take(make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi) take(make) a stand against 反對(duì) come after 跟隨 in support of 支持 lie up 躺著休息 beside the question 離題 refresh ones memory 使人記起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 編字典 present sbwith sth 送給某人某禮物 indifferent to 不在乎 go o

16、n strike 罷工 against ones will 違心地 in ones will在 遺囑中 of ones free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不費(fèi)力 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備 get to 開(kāi)始；到達(dá) fall off 下降 fall away 背離 televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播 by the moment 到時(shí) have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 無(wú)意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 對(duì)沒(méi)有欲望 have desire to d

17、o sth 想做某事 have sthin stock 有現(xiàn)貨 be particular about 講究 the key to 的答案(線索、辦法) carry about 隨身攜帶 pass through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作) be of little value 沒(méi)什么價(jià)值 cure sbof 治好某人 pull back 撤退 pull round 掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù) pull along 沿拉 die off 死去，凋謝 drop down 落下 do sthfor a living 靠做某事謀生 make a name of oneself 出名，揚(yáng)名 g

18、limpse of 瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥 glance at 瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥 be on good terms with sb 與某人友好 entitle sb(to do)sth 給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 對(duì)發(fā)生興趣 be answerable for 應(yīng)對(duì) hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 be lacking in 缺乏 break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(歡呼)起來(lái) in correspondence with 與聯(lián)系(通信) be advantageous to 對(duì)有利 be benefi

19、cial to 對(duì)有益 in debt to sb 欠某人的債 be it that 即使 assure sbof sth 委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤 on the way 在途中 off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道 keep on with 堅(jiān)持 make an attempt 試圖 in the mood for sth 對(duì)某事有心境 escape doing sth 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在范圍內(nèi) call at 訪問(wèn) so blank (頭腦)變成空白 so dim (大腦)渾沌 so

20、 faint 暈過(guò)去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附屬于 not on any account 決不 take pains to do sth 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞) give rise to 導(dǎo)致 give reason to 對(duì)進(jìn)行解釋 give suspicion to 對(duì)懷疑 make provision for 為作準(zhǔn)備 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配給 be bored to death 煩死了 step into 插入，干涉 adapt for 調(diào)整(

21、以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要) a close(narrow) shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)六級(jí)考試詞匯題從詞性角度看主要涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和少量副詞、短語(yǔ)介詞和連接詞。詞匯題的應(yīng)試應(yīng)從詞的詞性及其搭配入手，在較長(zhǎng)的題干中找到?jīng)Q定正確答案的線索和依據(jù)，從而提高命中率，縮短答題時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞題對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞的詞匯題，我們主要應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)角度確定答題的切入點(diǎn)：1. 如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尋找句中該動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主謂的意義搭配關(guān)系確定答案。2. 如果動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞，則主要應(yīng)尋找句中該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)動(dòng)賓的語(yǔ)義搭配關(guān)系，一般也能非常有效地確定正確答案。3. 對(duì)于通過(guò)“主-謂”，“動(dòng)-賓”關(guān)系的判

22、斷尚無(wú)法確定答案的，如是及物動(dòng)詞，可同時(shí)根據(jù)其主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。4. 如是不及物動(dòng)詞，則可同時(shí)根據(jù)其主語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。5. 除了動(dòng)詞與主、賓及狀語(yǔ)的搭配之外，六級(jí)考題中還有相當(dāng)一部分動(dòng)詞詞匯題可通過(guò)空檔后與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞來(lái)確定。6. 還有一類動(dòng)詞題，如考生對(duì)某些動(dòng)詞的句型搭配(Verb Pattern)比較熟悉的話，則也可以非常容易地根據(jù)其常用句型搭配來(lái)選取答案。例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_three months ago.A. abolished B. expired C. ended D. constrai

23、ned本題根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)passport(護(hù)照)，可立即確定答案為B(過(guò)期)。2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_.A. canceled B. destroyed C. suppressed D. restrained本題找到了主語(yǔ)“the rebellion”(起義、暴動(dòng))，即可知答案為C(被鎮(zhèn)壓)。3.Since the two countries couldnt_their differences，th

24、ey decided to stop their negotiations.A. rectify B. oblige C. reconcile D. obscure本例中，由賓語(yǔ)their differences(分歧)，即可知答案為 C. reconcile (調(diào)和、調(diào)解)。4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_a variety of answers.A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes本題中，僅根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)a variety

25、of answers或主語(yǔ)the question，則無(wú)法確定該選哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞，但三者結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮，答案 D. evokes 便顯而易見(jiàn)。5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_steeply.A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending例中，由主語(yǔ)road,再加上后續(xù)副詞steeply即可明確答案為 D. descending.6.All individuals are required to_to the laws made by their governments.A. obey B.

26、conform C. comply D. observe本題中雖然四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均有“服從、遵守”之意，但根據(jù)后續(xù)介詞to,即可找到答案為B。7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle題中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的常用句型分別是：resort to (doing) sth.; grant(同意給予)sb. sth.或grant(承認(rèn)) sb. that 從句；afford (t

27、o do) sth.和entitle sb.to (do) sth.由此可知答案必然為C。8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.A. see into B. see through C. see about D. see to根據(jù)題干空缺后的it that，考生立刻就能想到有關(guān)動(dòng)詞see 有see (to it) that這一句型搭配，故答案為D。名詞題對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為名詞的詞匯題，我們同樣可從其與句中其它成分的搭配關(guān)系入手，迅速確定答案。只是對(duì)于名詞來(lái)說(shuō)，它主要有與前面動(dòng)詞的搭配即動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與后面動(dòng)詞的搭配

28、即主謂關(guān)系、與前后作定語(yǔ)的修飾成分的搭配及與后續(xù)修飾短語(yǔ)的搭配等。 1. 根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定需選的名詞。2. 如果選擇項(xiàng)的名詞在句中處于主語(yǔ)的位置，則可根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判斷正確答案。 3. 如果空檔處的名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾，則?？蓛H根據(jù)該修飾搭配關(guān)系確定正確答案。 4. 有時(shí)，也可根據(jù)所選名詞的后續(xù)修飾搭配關(guān)系來(lái)確定正確答案，這類后續(xù)修飾成分包括一般的介詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句等。5. 有時(shí)，后續(xù)的介詞是與名詞的固定搭配。這時(shí)確定哪個(gè)是正確答案就更為容易。 6. 還有的時(shí)候，名詞的后續(xù)修飾成份是某些名詞特有的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)從句。 7. 有些名詞題涉及與該名詞有關(guān)的成語(yǔ)，是某一固定成語(yǔ)的一部分

29、，考生只要熟悉該成語(yǔ)，選取答案非常簡(jiǎn)單。例1.I think that I committed a_in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 A. blunder能與動(dòng)詞commit搭配。又如下例中與動(dòng)詞make搭配的只有 D. distinction。2.We should make a clear_between the two scientific terms for the purpose of ou

30、r discussion.A. separation B. discrimination C. deviation D. distinction3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys where_could be easily made in cattle or land.A. fortunes B. property C. opportunities D. treasure本例中，正確答案為 A. fortunes與作謂語(yǔ)的could be made構(gòu)成搭配，意為“發(fā)大財(cái)，賺大錢(qián)”。4.Stop

31、 shouting. I cant hear the football_.A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation本題中，根據(jù)football即可選 C. commentary,意為“足球比賽的解說(shuō)”。5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the_of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A. succession B. array C. string D. proc

32、ession題中，根據(jù)of fine china(瓷器)，當(dāng)選 B. array為正確答案，表示“一大批排放整齊的精制瓷器”；而 A. succession表示“一個(gè)緊跟著一個(gè)的一列”；C. string表示“一串”；D. procession則表示“隊(duì)伍的一列”。6.Some fish have a greater_for acid water than others.A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence題中四個(gè)名詞分別有各自特定的介詞搭配：tolerance for、resistance to、dependence

33、on和persistence in，由此即可知答案為A。7.It is very strange but I had an_that the plane would crash.A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive題中，只有intuition(直覺(jué))，能接同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案自然是B。8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could make_of them.A. impression B. comprehension

34、C. meaning D. sense題中make sense of 是一成語(yǔ)，意為“弄懂、理解”，雖然B. comprehension和C. meaning的有“理解”、“意思”等義，但都不與make搭配，不能選。形容詞題形容詞主要用以修飾名詞，所以對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為形容詞的詞匯題，我們首先要找到與該形容詞相關(guān)的名詞，從兩者的語(yǔ)義搭配關(guān)系入手。 1. 如果空缺處形容詞位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，則可根據(jù)該名詞來(lái)確定需選的形容詞。 2. 如果空缺處形容詞充當(dāng)句子表語(yǔ)，則它所修飾的名詞即為句子的主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)根據(jù)作主語(yǔ)的名詞來(lái)確定正確答案。3. 有時(shí)，形容詞題也可根據(jù)其后面的介詞搭配或特殊句型來(lái)確定正確答案。 例1.

35、Some criminals were printing_dollar bills until they were arrested.A. decent B. fake C. patent D. suspicious這里，用以修飾dollar bills 的只有B. fake(假的、偽造的)。2.Some children display an_curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible題中，四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)的詞義分別為“不可思議的

36、”、“傳染的”、“不可兼容的”和“不可到達(dá)的”，根據(jù)名詞curiosity(好奇的)，當(dāng)選A。3.His body temperature has been_for 3 days，the highest point reaching 40.5.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary本題中主語(yǔ)“body temperature(體溫)”，只有“正常normal”與“不正常abnormal”之分，故正確答案非常明顯，為C。4.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was_in

37、 tropical countries.A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual本題中，與空缺處相對(duì)的主語(yǔ)是this kind of eye disease,可知答案只能是B.prevalent(流行的)，而不可能是“預(yù)期的(A)”、“挑釁/逗的(C)”或“永恒的(D)”。5.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more_to light than are human eyes.A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.

38、gloomy本例中，根據(jù)to light即可知答案為C.sensitive(對(duì)光敏感的)。副詞題副詞題相對(duì)較少。副詞主要用以修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，我們自然應(yīng)從被它修飾的動(dòng)詞或形容詞入手，來(lái)確定可能的答案。 1.根據(jù)由空缺處副詞修飾的動(dòng)詞，來(lái)確定正確答案。2.如果空缺處的副詞用以修飾后面的形容詞，則該形容詞的語(yǔ)義在確定答案時(shí)往往起著關(guān)鍵性作用。例1.Some people either_avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately題中，能修飾動(dòng)詞avoid的副詞最有可能的是D.delibe