unit-2-sightseeing-in-London--語言點

1、1.Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。 (1)worried about the time available 作狀語,形容詞/過去分詞短語作狀語，說明主語的狀況。相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句：Because she was worried about the time available。,品味經(jīng)典 Afraid of being cut off，they lo

2、st no time in turning back. 由于害怕被切斷，他們趕緊退了回去。 Much interested，he agreed to give it a try. 他很感興趣，同意試一試。 When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine. 當(dāng)我打開門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。,牛刀小試 (1)(2011年重慶第二次診斷)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_ in the new magazine th

3、at had come in the mail. Adeeply lost Bdeeply losing Cwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost 解析：選A。deeply lost為過去分詞作狀語，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視。,2.available 的用法 品味經(jīng)典 The swimming pool is available only in summer. 這個游泳池只在夏天開放。 TV sets are available in any department store. 電視機在任何一家百貨公司里都能買到。 This

4、 film ticket is no longer available. 這張電影票不再有效。,自我探究 available adj.可以得到的；可利用的；有效的；有空的。,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 (2)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. Apresent Bavailable Cprecious Dconvenient 解析：選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個國家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。available可以得到的，可以利用的；present現(xiàn)在的；在場的；precious珍貴的；convenient

5、方便的。,3.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.,There followed St Pauls Cathedral 謂語 主語 1）There/ Here / now / then 位于句首且主語為名詞時可引起全部倒裝. There goes the bell. Here is a cup of tea for you. Then came a new problem. Now comes your turn.,全部倒裝,There comes the bus.

6、There it comes. 2）若主語為代詞，則無需倒裝。 3）以up / down / on / off / in /out / away 開頭的句子且主語為名詞時，可引起全部倒裝。 Away went the runners. Down came the rain. Up went the arrow into the air. Out rushed the children.,Tip:謂語動詞是表示位置移動的詞。,4）一些以地點狀語開頭的句子中，也用這種全部倒裝語序。例如： Under the tree was sitting an old farmer. 海邊住著一位老漁夫。 Ne

7、ar the sea lived an old fisherman. 轉(zhuǎn)彎角處有個年輕警察在走著。 Round the corner walked a young policeman. 在山腳下有一個小村莊。 At the foot of the hill lies a small village.,On the desk are two English books. Behind the farmhouse was a great pool. 5）為強調(diào)表語而引起的全部倒裝，是修辭上的需要。表語be 主語。例如： Around the fire were 5 tents. Inside th

8、e pyramid were the kings and queens burial rooms and the long passages to these rooms.,4.It looked splendid when first built! 剛建成時，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來真是金碧輝煌！ 當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it， 且謂語部分含有動詞be時， 這時可把從句的主語(或it)連同謂語動詞be省略掉， 省略后的部分為“when分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞短語等”。 (1)when現(xiàn)在分詞（done） Dont get excited when (you are) talk

9、ing.說話的時候不要太興奮。 (2)when過去分詞（doing） Metals expand when ( they are) heated. 金屬受熱脹。,學(xué)以致用(單項填空) When _about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme. Aasking Basked Cto ask Dbeing asked,學(xué)以致用(單項填空) When _about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie

10、would show a modern theme. Aasking Basked Cto ask Dbeing asked,【解析】句意：當(dāng)問到張藝謀的未來計劃時，他說他的下一部電影會體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代主題。狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有系動詞be，故可省略be動詞和從句主語，此處When asked about his future planWhen he was asked about his future plan。 【答案】B,5.It seemed strange that the man (who had developed communism) should have live

11、d and died in London. 一個開創(chuàng)了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然生活在并且死在倫敦，這似乎有點奇怪。,句中的it是形式主語，句子的真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在主語從句中who had developed communism為定語從句，修飾先行詞the man。,(1)在it is strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity) that. 這類句型里，that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞常用should動詞原形形式，其中should可省略。 (2)should在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.結(jié)構(gòu)

12、中表示一種驚訝的語氣，常譯為“居然，竟然” should通常不省。,It is strange that she should be here. 她竟然在這兒，真是有點奇怪。 It is strange that he should say that! 他竟然那樣說，真是太奇怪了！ It is a pity that you should be so careless. 你竟然那么粗心太遺憾了。,牛刀小試 You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould 解析：選C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你無法想像一位溫文爾雅的紳士居然如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ晃慌俊hould在這里表示一種驚訝的語氣，意為“居然，竟然”。might可能；need需要；would會，都不符合語境。,6.What interested her was the longitude line. 最令她感興趣的是經(jīng)緯線。 What interests/interested sb.(most)is/was （最）令某人感興趣