圣誕節(jié)_適用于初中生教學(xué)

1、圣誕節(jié)Christmas Day,The origin of the Christmas圣誕節(jié)的由來 Christmas customs of different countries不同國家的圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗 Santas origin圣誕老人的由來 The origin of the Christmas tree圣誕樹的由來 Christmas CARDS and Christmas dinner圣誕卡和圣誕大餐,The origin of the Christmas,Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus buttes holiday, but Jes

2、us was born on December 25 sunrise. Unable to fastidious But on December 25th each year was designated as Christmas has become practices. 圣誕節(jié)是為了紀念耶穌的誕生而立的節(jié)日，但耶穌就是在12月25日出生就無法考究了。但每年的12月25日被定為圣誕節(jié)已成為慣例,Christmas customs of different countries,We all know that Christmas is a western festival, was born

3、in different countries and their customs and different, it is several major western customs,我們都知道圣誕節(jié)是西方的節(jié)日，誕生對于不同的國家，他們的習(xí)俗又有所不同，一下是幾個主要的西方國家的習(xí)俗,Britain,Britain : they think Christmas must eat a great time. So Christmas dinner is extremely rich, including pork and roast Turkey, Christmas pudding, Chr

4、istmas break hamburger. And so on. Everyone has a gift, and even servants have, gifts at Christmas morning dispense. Sometimes what every choir singing Christmas songs out the door, they will also be master please into the house, entertaining tea or give little gift,英國：他們認為圣誕節(jié)必須吃得痛快。所以圣誕大餐極為豐富，包括豬肉、

5、烤火雞、圣誕布丁、圣誕碎肉餅.等等。家里每一個人都有一份禮物，連仆人也有，禮物都在圣誕節(jié)的早晨分贈。有時逢唱詩班逐門逐戶唱圣誕歌時，他們也會被主人請進屋里，招待茶點或贈予小禮物,America,The United States: a free and colorful countries, Christmas is the day they happy carnival. Americas national complex, so its celebration often different because immigrants varied. Most of the interior h

6、ave chic decorate, hanging outside the wreath and beautiful colourful decorations,美國：一個自由且多彩的國家，圣誕節(jié)是他們快樂狂歡的日子。美國的民族復(fù)雜，所以其慶祝方式常因移民的不同而有所差異。大部分室內(nèi)都有別致的布置，門外懸掛著美艷的花環(huán)及綺麗的飾物,Russia,Christmas Eve, family around the tree symbol sexually compromising, give the child tells the story of the old grandfather abs

7、urd pioneer. On Christmas day, middle-class below, vying to big store buying gifts exchanged between friends,俄羅斯：圣誕前夕，家人圍繞著象征“新歲的樹”，給孩子講述荒誕的老祖父拓荒故事。在圣誕節(jié)當天，中產(chǎn)階級以下的人，爭往大商店搶購禮物互贈親友,Santas origin,Once there was an old man named Nicholas, his favorite help poor family life. One time he help three poor li

8、ttle send their three bags of gold after being sold to escape the misfortune. When Nicholas secretly put one bag of gold to one woman, he took the gold from them, just throw it in a window into the walls of the king in a stocking. And so, people in order to commemorate him, will present to in the Ch

9、ristmas gifts of socks to house to house to approach the candy,從前有一個老人，名叫尼古拉斯，他一生最愛幫助貧窮的人家。其中有一次他幫助三個貧窮的少后送他們?nèi)鹱右蕴舆^被賣的不幸。當尼古拉斯偷偷把其中一袋金子送給其中一名女子時，他把金子從其中一個窗戶扔進去，恰好掉進景在壁上的一長襪中。于是，人們?yōu)榱思o念他，就將禮物以放在圣誕襪子的送禮方法家挨戶地去要糖果,Now of Santa Claus,Then evolved into a beautiful legend, namely the night on Christmas Ev

10、e, Christmas husband guild driving with a sleigh pulled by reindeer gift ready for some this year to show good kid, he will quietly house inside the chimney, gift stuffed in hanging in the head of a bed socks. So the child would put the strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, and

11、in the socks to put a cup of hot milk beside the household of Santa Claus thirst, and send gift to yourself,后來就演變成了一個美麗的傳說，即在平安夜的晚上，圣誕節(jié)老公公會駕著馴鹿雪橇滿載著禮物準備送點這一年來表現(xiàn)很好的小朋友，他會悄悄地從煙囪爬進屋內(nèi)，禮物塞在掛在床頭的襪子里。所以孩子總會把一條條色彩繽紛的襪子掛在床頭，并在襪子旁邊放杯熱牛奶給勞苦功高的圣誕老人解渴，并送份大禮給自己,The origin of the Christmas tree,Supposedly, the Chr

12、istmas tree appears the earliest in ancient Rome mid-December, Germany, the saturnalia preacher in the 8th century A.D. gus El nino longitudinal tree with honors. Later, the Germans 24 December as Adam and eve festival, at home Eden. Put symbol Paradise trees, hanging represent the holy bread, cooki

13、es sin; symbol Still, symbol of Christ with a candle on. To the 16th century, religious reformer, Martin Luther King to seek a starry Christmas Eve at home, the design gives cloth Buy a single pack candles Christmas tree,據(jù)稱，圣誕樹最早出現(xiàn)在古羅馬12月中旬的農(nóng)神節(jié)，德國傳教士尼古斯在公元8世紀 用縱樹供奉圣嬰。隨后，德國人把12月24日作為亞當和夏娃的節(jié)日，在家放上象征伊甸

14、園 的“樂園樹”，上掛代表圣餅的小甜餅，象征贖罪；還點上蠟燭，象征基督。 到16世紀，宗教改革者馬丁.路德，為求得一個滿天星斗的圣誕之夜，設(shè)計出在家中布 置一顆裝著蠟燭的圣誕樹,The origin of the Christmas tree,However,the west about the origin of the popular Christmas tree with another idea: have a good Farmers, on Christmas day, warmly hosted a homeless child, parting, children under

15、a folding branches stuck in the ground Children become trees, branches immediately to farmers concerning this tree, the tree, said today with all year, in order to repay your gift Hospitality. So, today people see the Christmas tree always hung a small gift,但是在西方關(guān)于圣誕樹的來歷流行著另一種說法：有個善良的 農(nóng)民，在圣誕節(jié)那天，熱情地招

16、待了一名流浪的孩子，臨別時，孩子折下一樹枝插在地上 樹枝立即長成大樹，孩子指著這樹對農(nóng)民說，每年今日，樹上都長滿禮物，以報答你們的 盛情。所以，今天人們所見的圣誕樹上總是掛滿了小禮物,Christmas CARDS and Christmas dinner,According to the bible, the saints from the east when the church of the nativity presented gifts, and that is Santa Claus for son virgin gifts practices origin. British ch

17、ildren in the stockings on Christmas Eve on the fireplace, believe that Santa Claus will be at night from the big chimney down, bring them to full socks gift. French childrens shoes on the door, let el nino, the gift to put shoes inside. The worlds first is a Christmas in 1843 British proposal and s

18、end out,據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載，來自東方的圣人在耶穌降生的時候贈送禮物，這就是圣誕老人為兒 童贈送禮品習(xí)俗的由來。英國少年兒童在圣誕前夕把長統(tǒng)襪子放在壁爐旁，相信圣誕老人 在夜里會從大煙囪下來，給他們帶來滿襪子的禮物。法國的少年兒童把鞋放在門口，讓“ 圣嬰來時把禮物放在鞋里面?！笔澜缟系谝粡埵フQ卡是1843年英國人提議并送出的,Christmas CARDS and Christmas dinner,As Chinese New Year as europeans eat year Christmas are paying attention to the whole family gather

19、around the tree, total into holiday meal. Eat Turkey dinner customs began in 1620. This custom filled in the United States. The British Christmas dinner is kaoe, not Turkey. Mr Italians love in restful night covenant, the family last-borns friends in droves to the restaurant to eat a meal, including

20、 grand Christmas meal, Turkey, la chicken, roast cowboy meat and pig leg is essential, accompanied by wines while, eat everyone good cheer,正像中國人過春節(jié)吃年飯一樣，歐美人過圣誕節(jié)也很注重全家人圍坐在圣誕樹下，共 進節(jié)日美餐。 圣誕大餐吃火雞的習(xí)俗始于1620年。這種風(fēng)俗盛于美國。英國人的圣誕大餐是烤鵝， 而非火雞。奧大利人愛在平安夜里，全家老小約上親友成群結(jié)隊地到餐館去吃一頓圣誕大 餐，其中，火雞、臘雞、燒牛仔肉和豬腿必不可少，同時伴以名酒，吃得大家歡天

21、喜地,火雞,The hanging of stockings by the fireplace before bedtime, to receive the presents from Father Christmas, is a much-loved tradition that is still practiced by many children and adults although stockings might now be replaced with hung in different locations such as by the childs bed,Almost of everyone enjoys Christmas Day , especially children,it is particularly enjoyed by children who