七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)1

1、【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題（word）1一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解in april this year, lots of bags full of small change （零錢） were seen at bus stops in tianjin. they were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. and such an idea camefrom four students from zhongbei middle school, tia

2、njin.people will surely feel worried whenthey take a bus withoutcoins. we just want todosomething to help them, said wang yongcun, 15, one of the four students.the four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. after that they went to seethe number of the passengers at each bus stop nea

3、r their school, and then chose the topsixstops to put the bags.many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. but, things didnt go as theboys thought. two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags weretaken. it really made them sad but they would not g

4、ive up. their classmates and teachers came tohelp them in time. they put their pocket money in bags again. and the teachers also taught themto make better change bags. they tried their best to do it.the four boys feelvery happy because they have done something good for the passengers.their warm hear

5、ts are moving. more and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1） the change bags were put.a. on the busesb. under the desksc. at the bus stopsd. near the parks（ 2） which of the following is true according to the passage?（ 3） whats the main idea of this passage?a. making change bags is d

6、ifficult.b. pocket money can be helpful.c. giving help brings us happiness.d. every coin has two sides.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：為了方便乘客換零錢，今年四月在天津車站出現(xiàn)了很多零錢袋。這個(gè)主意是天津中北中學(xué)的四個(gè)學(xué)生想出的。他們利用周末制作零錢袋。他們選擇了六個(gè)車站放置零錢袋。他們很高興，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槌丝妥隽它c(diǎn)好事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) in april this year, lots of bags full of small change

7、 （零錢） were seenat bus stops in tianjin可知零錢袋放在公交車站，故答案是c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)and such an idea came from four students學(xué)生，因此c 正確，故答案是c?？芍@個(gè)想法來自四個(gè)中（ 3）主主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知幫助別人給自己帶來快樂，故答案是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。c。2閱讀理解american boys and girls love to watch t

8、elevision. some children spend six hours a day in schooland four to six hours a day in front of the television set. some even watch television for eight hours or more on sunday.televisions are like books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them.some shows help children to und

9、erstand the news and places from other countries or othertimes in history. with television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to theocean to see a ship. boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.television brings many places and events into our homes. some prog

10、rammes show crime andother things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestingthings to do.（1） american children usually spenda day in school.a. six hoursb. more than eight hoursc. five hoursd. four hours（2） some children spend eight hours or moreon sunday.a. s

11、tudyingb. playingc. watching tvd. helping their parents（3） on television children can see.a. gamesb. big animalsc. oceansd. almost everything（4） television brings many places and events into our homes. means .a. television makes things happen in homes.b. we can know places and events without going t

12、o see them.c. we can see houses and buildings on tv.d. we can find them easily.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文講述的是美國(guó)的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4 到 6 個(gè)小時(shí)，周8些壞的東西。所以家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some children spend six hours a day in school可知在學(xué)校有些孩子花了六個(gè)小時(shí) ，故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some even watch television for eight h

13、ours or more on sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選 c。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) televisions are like books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them. some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切，故選 d。（ 4）詞義猜測(cè)題。televisi

14、on brings many places and events into our homes是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點(diǎn)和事件，故選 b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3閱讀理解it was monday. mrs smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.considering that there was no better way, mrs smi

15、th took a piece of paper and wrote thefollowing words in it, give my dog half a pound of meat. then she gave the paper to her dogand said gently, take this to the butcher（ a person whose job is selling meat ） . and hes goingto give you your lunch today. holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the d

16、og ran to the butchers. it gave the paper to thebutcher. the butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwritingandsoon did it as he was asked to. the dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.at noon, the dog came to the shop again. it gave the butcher a piece of pa

17、per again. afterreading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.the next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. and as usual, it brought a piece of paper inthe mouth. this time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, forhe had regarded the dog as one of his

18、customers.but, the dog came again at four oclock. and the same thing happened once again. to thebutchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece ofpaper with it. the butcher felt a bit puzzled. he said to himself, this is a little dog. why does mrs smith gi

19、ve it so much meat to eat today?looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!（1） mrs smith treated her little dog quite .a. cruellyb. fairlyc. kindlyd. unfriendly（2） the dog found that.a. only the paper with mrs smiths words in it could bring it meatb. the butcher woul

20、d give the meat to it whenever he saw itc. mrs smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherd. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3） the underlined word customers meansin chinese.a. 顧客b動(dòng).物c寵.物d主.人（ 4） how many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?a. twice.b. three t

21、imes.c. four times.d. five times.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一只狗騙肉吃的故事。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) considering that there was no better way, mrs smith took a piece of paperand wrote the following words in it, give my dog half a pound of meat可知 mrs. smith 家里沒肉給狗吃了，她想了一個(gè)主意讓狗屠夫那里，可見她對(duì)狗很好，故選c。（ 2）推理題。從最后一

22、次狗叼著一張無字的紙來“買 ”肉吃可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉 ，故選 d。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat,for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers可知 customers 是顧客意思，故選a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the next day, the dog came again exactly at noon， the dog came again atfour oclock ， it came f

23、or the third time at six oclock可知狗去了3 次，故選b。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4閱讀理解on the second sunday in may is mothers day. american children of all ages give their motherssomething special. it is the day when children, young and old try

24、to show their love to mothers. it is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. however, do you know that mothers day celebration is no recent thing?in the united states, mothers day became an official holiday in 1910. an american gir

25、l, anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. and they set the second sunday inmay as mothers day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.on mothers day morning some american children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. otherchildren will give their

26、mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores.adults give their mothers red carnations （康乃馨） , the official mothersday flower. if theirmothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地） . this is thebusiest day of the year for american restaurants. o

27、n the special day, family members do not want mum to cook dinner!（1） the girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from.a. chinab. americac. englandd. france（2） all the states in america began to celebrate mothers day in.a. 1901.b. 1910.c. 1911.d. 1921.（ 3） what colour of carnatio

28、ns can an american mother see at home on mothers day?a. red.b. orange.c. yellow.d. white.（4） according to the passage, american restaurants busiest day of the year is.a. new years dayb. christmas dayc. thanksgiving dayd. mothers day【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來源。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) an amer

29、ican girl, anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers fortheir love 可知要求州長(zhǎng)為母親們?cè)O(shè)立節(jié)日的女孩來自美國(guó)，故選 b。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) mothers day became an official holiday in 1910 和 and they set thesecond sunday in may as mothers day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it可知 1911 年，美國(guó)所有的州都開始慶祝母

30、親節(jié)，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)adults give their mothers red carnations可知母親節(jié)那天，美國(guó)母親在家里能看到紅色的康乃馨，故選 a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)this is the busiest day of the year for american restaurants可知根據(jù)文章描述，美國(guó)餐館一年中最忙的一天是，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2 種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀理解hello! im bob. welcome to my classroom. it is v

31、ery big and new.there are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. in the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk. on the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. and a tape player is on it too. the tape player is miss greens. she is my english teacher. she comes from england

32、, but now she teaches us in china. we all like her very much. look! a map of china is on the wall. four nice pictures are on the wall too. a basketball is behind the door. i often play it with my classmates after class.i like my classroom very much.（ 1） how many students are there in bobs class?a. e

33、ighteen.b. twenty-three.c. forty-one.d. thirty-one.（ 2） what is not on the teachers desk?a. a box of chalks.b. a tape player.c. a blackboard eraser.d. a dictionary.（ 3） where is the map of china?a. behind the door.b. on bobs desk.c. on the wall.（4） the best title for the passage is .a. my roomb. my

34、classroomc. my teacherd. on the teachers chair.d. my school【答案】 （ 1） c（2） d（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了bob 教室的布局。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class可知bob班里有41 名學(xué)生，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) on the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. anda tape player is on it too 可知老師的書桌

35、上沒有字典，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a map of china is on the wall 可知中國(guó)地圖在墻上，故選c。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知文介紹了bob 教室的布局，故我的教室適合做標(biāo)題，故選 b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解almost everyone in china knows david beckham. he is a famous former english soccer player.he is introducing his three

36、sons to you.hi! my name is david beckham. im 42 years old. i come from the uk. i played soccer, but i retired in 2013 and i didnt play soccer any more from then on. i have four children, three sons and one daughter. i love them very much!this is my youngest son cruz. he is 12 years old. cruz wants t

37、o be an actor（演員） . but i think he is too young to act now. he should stay in school. he can take acting lessons first.heres romeo, my second son. he is 15 years old. this kid is good-looking. he is a young model （模特） for clothes brand burberry. he also dances well.this is my eldest son brooklyn. he

38、 is 18 years old. brooklyn is a shy boy. he likes soccer very much.（1） david beckham is good at.a. singingb. englishc. soccerd. dancing（2） in this passage, david beckham wants to.a. introduce himself to usb. introduce his life to usc. introduce his job to usd. introduce his three sons to us（3） the u

39、nderlined word retired meansin chinese.a. 退役b參.加c介.紹d疲.勞（4） david beckham haschildren.a. twob. threec. fourd. five（ 5） which of the following is true according to the passage?a. david beckham is an american player.b. david beckham is still playing soccer now.c. romeo is david beckhams second son and

40、 he is a model now. d. brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor. 【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he is a famous former english soccer player可知貝克漢姆擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹，故選 d。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) i pl

41、ayed soccer, but i retired in 2013 and i didnt play soccer any morefrom then on可知retired是退役的意思，故選a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)i have four children, 可知他有4 個(gè)孩子，故選c。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) heres romeo, my second son. he is 15 years old. this kid is good-looking. he is a young model （模特） for clothes brand burberry. 可知羅密歐是貝克漢姆的第二個(gè)兒子，

42、他現(xiàn)在是模特了。 ，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題詞義猜測(cè)題2 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7閱讀理解the bamboo is natures most surprising plant. many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will growback very qu

43、ickly. a japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metresin 24 hours! the bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. there are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.not all bamboo looks the same. some bamboo plants are very thin. they may only grow to be a few centi

44、metres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. this plantalso has different colours.bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. because it isstrong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.many asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years

45、. they often use bamboo forbuildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.in africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. these african countriesneed cheap ways to find water because they have no money. bamboo pipes（管子） help poorfarmers bring wate

46、r to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.（1） how is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?a. it is very thin.b. it will grow back very quickly.c. it is easy to cut.d. its very strong.（ 2） how long have people used bamboo in asia?a. for thousands of years.b. for a short time.c. for h

47、undreds of years.d. for about fifty years.（ 3） why do poor african farmers use bamboo to find water?a. because it is cheap.b. because it has different colours.c. because it is strong.d. because they like bamboo.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是介紹了竹子的生長(zhǎng)，形狀和它的作用。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) like other kind

48、s of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一樣，一種竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快會(huì)長(zhǎng)回去。故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) many asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亞洲國(guó)家使用竹子上千年了。故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) in africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by us

49、ing bamboo.these african countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.在非洲貧窮的農(nóng)民被教會(huì)如何使用竹子找到水。這些貧窮的國(guó)家需要便宜的方式找到水因?yàn)樗麄儧]有錢。故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？焖匍喿x每道題的題干，瀏覽了題干和選項(xiàng)后，帶著問題通讀全文。注意對(duì)信息進(jìn)行綜合分析，分清主次真?zhèn)?，避免受信息的干擾，學(xué)會(huì)排除干擾項(xiàng)。最后找到正確答案。8根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的a、b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（ 1） there are two _ on the

50、 map.a. parksb. clubsc. supermarketsd. banks（ 2） the bank is _ the supermarket.a. next tob. in front ofc. across fromd. behind（ 3） next to green garden, you can see a _.a. hotelb. schoolc. libraryd. cinema（ 4） the restaurant is on _.a. long streetb. park streetc. green streetd. third avenue（大街）（ 5）

51、which （哪一個(gè)） is true（正確的） ?a. the post office is between the bank and the bus stop.b. the library is behind the sports club.c. the restaurant is next to the supermarket.d. there is an english club across from the sports club.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】大意：地圖主要標(biāo)示了一些建筑的位置。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) e

52、nglish club 和 sports club 可知，地圖上一共有兩個(gè)俱樂部。故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) bank 銀行和 supermarket 超市的位置可知，他們?cè)诒舜说膶?duì)面。故選 c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)green garden 綠色花園旁邊，可知是sun school 太陽學(xué)校。故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，restaurant 餐廳在 long street 長(zhǎng)街上。故選a。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖可知，郵局在電影院和公交站中間，a 表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書館在綠色花園后面， b 表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書館在餐館旁邊， c 表述錯(cuò)誤；英語俱樂部在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部對(duì)面， d 表述

53、正確。故選 d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9閱讀理解most people enjoy hiking （徒步旅行） . hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. why do people like to go hiking? the answers are different. here are some of the most popular reasons.first of all, hiking is good exercise. it can make your body strong and it can make you become smart.secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. all you need is t