高中英語(yǔ)必修4Unit3詞匯和短語(yǔ)教案(新人教版

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 3詞匯和短語(yǔ)教案A taste of English humour單 元 學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo) 導(dǎo) 航類(lèi)別新課標(biāo)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話(huà)題1.different types of humour2.a taste of English humour語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯 slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm bottom che

2、w mouthful direct star(v.) outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper vast sense詞組be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into句型1 .find it funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin.2. While telling the story, use the expression on your face.3.It happened th

3、at the flower was a new species.4.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.5. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法(The ing form as the predicative, attribute & object complement)Their job is “pa

4、nning for gold”.That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?功能情感(Emotions)I enjoy this very much because

5、 I laugh at that kind of thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!It surprises me that Im pleased we were both amused at I felt happy because Its amusing that 情感文化目標(biāo)1.由于中外文化的差異，不同地域和不同國(guó)家對(duì)幽默的理解、表現(xiàn)幽默的形式不同，但其實(shí)質(zhì)一樣：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和機(jī)敏等兩極對(duì)立的屬性不動(dòng)聲色地積為一體，在這種對(duì)立統(tǒng)一中，見(jiàn)其深刻的意義或自嘲的風(fēng)貌。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默，感受幽默，讓

6、我們的生活輕快、美好。Period I Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Lets students make a thorough inquiry before class重點(diǎn)單詞1. prep. 遍及；貫穿 ,adv.到處、始終、全部 2vt.&vi. 滑動(dòng)，滑行 ，n.幻燈片3n.失?。黄飘a(chǎn)；不及格 _4.磨破的；穿舊的adj. 5adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的 6Vt.&vi

7、克服；戰(zhàn)勝7adj.多山的；山一般的 _ 8特別的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9使歡樂(lè)；款待，vt.&vi. adj._;n._ 10adj.困難；難點(diǎn)_;n.困難事11adj.滿(mǎn)足的；滿(mǎn)意的 n._;vt._12. direct vt.&vi_;n._;n._13.fortune n._; adj._;adv._14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 _15.vt. 使驚訝_n._;adj._ 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.玩文字游戲 _ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下_ 4. be cruel to 5. 情況比更差 _ 6. become famous for7.遍及全世界_ 8 a homeles

8、s person9.克服困難 _ 10 be kind to 11. 以為背景 _ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 _ 14. cut off15. 主演_ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP 1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the s

9、tudents to read words by themselves.STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly.STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones.STEP4.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)單詞競(jìng)猜Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Dont be _（滿(mǎn)足于）with your l

10、ittle success. 2. Its so _ (殘忍)of him to kill his own son. 3. It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was _(挑剔的) about clothes.4. The traveller gave us an _(逗人的)talk on the journey.5. Hes a complete _(失敗者)in his marriage.6. _(整個(gè))the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office wo

11、rk.7. I was _(幸運(yùn)的)to catch the train at the last minute.8. He succeeded in his efforts to _(克服)his fatal weakness.9. Hes quite amusing, and has a good _(感覺(jué))of humour.10. Its _(私下地說(shuō))that he is heavily in debt.STEP5. Homework.Learn all the words and expressions by heart. Suggested answer: I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.play

12、 on words 2. 撞到某人身上 3.fall down 4. 對(duì)某人殘忍5.worse off 6. 因而出名7.throughout the world 8. 一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人9.overcome difficulties 10. 對(duì)某人仁慈 11.be set in 12. 尋找13.pich out 14. 切斷 15.star in 16. 杰出的工作II.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.contentsatisfied 2.cruel 3.particular 4.entertaining 5.failure6.Throughout 7.fortunate 8.overcome 9.sense

13、10.whisperedPeriodII. Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Lets students make a thorough inquiry before class.Try to finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.(Following)II.Make a thorough inquriy during c

14、lassTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP1.Students work toghter;STEP2.Teacher and students work together.Teacher and students make o thorough inquiry for useful words and expressions through the whole unit together.1. What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?幽默是什么意思？ 幽默總是很友好的

15、么？.meanv.意味著.Being a student means studying hard.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，（意味著）你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Success means to work hard. Success means working hard.成功意味著努力工作。. v.打算做. What do you mean _?你打算把它怎樣處理？. We mean to call on you tomorrow.我們打算明天看望你 。 . What do did you mean by?該句型的意思是“你是什么意思？”. What do you mean by acting like this?你

16、這樣做是什么意思？. be mean t for 打算給予；打算做用. I mean就是說(shuō)；我是說(shuō). What is this _?這準(zhǔn)備作什么用？. These rooms_ the childrens center.這些房間是打算用作兒童活動(dòng)中心的?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】In some parts of London ,missing a bus means_-for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana

17、 skin, bumping into someone else round a corner?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角處撞到另外一個(gè)人身上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得滑稽可笑嗎？(1). Do you find it easy_ in this way?你覺(jué)得用這種方法解決問(wèn)題容易嗎?(2). He made_ a rule_ his exercise book carefully before handing it in.他每次總是把練習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查一遍才交上來(lái)。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)(3). It s no use_. 這么早去是沒(méi)有用的。(4). Its important to learn

18、 English well.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要?！久}賞析】I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.可能這會(huì)使我們更加滿(mǎn)足于生活，因?yàn)槲覀冇X(jué)得有的人比我們更不濟(jì)。make此處為動(dòng)詞，“使成為，使變?yōu)椤薄３＝訌?fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓

19、語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、形容詞、省略to的不定式、過(guò)去分詞等形式。(1). 名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)All work and no play makes Jack_. 只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰明孩子也變傻。(2).形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Sit down and make yourself _.請(qǐng)坐下讓自己舒服一下。(3).省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He makes me_ it.他讓我重復(fù)一遍He made us work from morning to night.他讓我們從早忙到晚。(4).過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)When I first come to America, I had a lot

20、 of difficulties making myself_.我剛到紐約時(shí)，想讓人聽(tīng)懂我的話(huà)很難。I am afraid I cant make myself _.恐怕別人聽(tīng)不懂我的話(huà)?！鹃_(kāi)放思維】make up 編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make out 寫(xiě)出，開(kāi)出，辨認(rèn)出，假裝聲稱(chēng) make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄 make the beds 鋪床make greatlittle progress取的巨大/一點(diǎn)兒進(jìn)步 worse off是bad off的比較級(jí)，意思是“境況比更差”。I went to his house and f

21、ound his living conditions were worse off than mine.我到他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我還差。better off 境況比較好4. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.他那逗樂(lè)的無(wú)聲電影至今也仍然愛(ài)歡迎.entertainVt.使有興趣.Vt.熱情款待He entertained friends at dinner.他招待朋友們吃飯.They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.

22、他們比創(chuàng)作的半數(shù)小說(shuō)更能使人得到快樂(lè)思維拓展entertainment n. 娛樂(lè);文娛節(jié)目;表演會(huì).entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的; n.招待,款待.entertainer n. 款待者,表演娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的人,演藝人員.5.He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.他扮演的是個(gè)穿著長(zhǎng)褲子,破鞋和頭頂著黑圓帽子,手里拿著拐杖的貧窮且無(wú)家可歸的人.worn-

23、outadj.磨損的,損壞的,穿破的.He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.他穿著一雙破鞋.筋疲力盡的,耗盡的,穿破的,用舊的.I was worn-out after the long journey.我在長(zhǎng)途跋涉后感受到筋疲力盡.walking stick 此處為“拐杖”，walking為動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)。(1) a sleeping car = a car for sleeping(2) a waiting man =a man who is waiting(3) a sleeping child =a child who is sleeping6.The fil

24、m is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.這部電影的背景是19世紀(jì)中葉的加利福尼亞州，那時(shí)（在那里）發(fā)現(xiàn)金子，成千上萬(wàn)的人涌向那里去淘金子。in search of; look for 尋找They are _ the lost boy in the forest.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ襾G失的小男孩。I am in search of the lost neckl

25、ace in the room.我在屋子里尋找丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。search of 搜尋 search someplace for sth. 搜尋某地尋找某物in case of 一旦；萬(wàn)一 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管in course of 在過(guò)程中 in favour of 支持in front of 在前邊 in need of 需要in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有in time of 在時(shí)候7.They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan an

26、d eat it.他們?nèi)绱说酿囸I以至于把他們的皮鞋放在平底鍋里煮了吃。 sothat 意為“如此以至”，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。 (1) I was_ that I cant say a word.我如此生氣以至于我說(shuō)不出一句話(huà)來(lái)。(2) It is _that I dare not go out alone.外面黑的我不敢獨(dú)自外出。(3) It is _that it cant run fast.它是一只小綿羊，它不能夠跑的快。(4) She is _that we all love her. She is such a good teacher that

27、we all love her.她是一位好老師，我們都愛(ài)她。(5) It was _that they went shopping.那是個(gè)好天氣，他們都去購(gòu)物了。(6) They are _that we would like to eat them.它們是如此好的香蕉，以致我們想吃他們。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating

28、it as if it were the finest meat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下來(lái)，就像割下一塊香噴噴的肉。cut off(1) 分離，隔離When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain.當(dāng)城市被包圍時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。(2)中斷 they cut off our food supply.他們中斷了我們的食物供應(yīng)。The telephone operator cut us off.電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員把我們的線(xiàn)路切斷了。【思維拓展】cut across 取捷徑；走近路 cut in

29、插嘴cut back 剪枝；修剪；減少；縮小；削減 cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut down 砍倒；砍傷；砍死 cut up 切碎實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughtreat vt. 對(duì)待he treated me all right. 她對(duì)我還不錯(cuò)。He treated the matter as a joke. 他把這件事當(dāng)作一個(gè)玩笑。Dont treat t

30、his serious matter as a joke. 不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。9.Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in.卓別林的電影是自導(dǎo)自編自演的。direct(1) vt. 導(dǎo)演 Who directed the new Indian film? 誰(shuí)導(dǎo)演了這部印度大片？(2) vt. 給予權(quán)威性指導(dǎo)He directed the students to answer. 他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答。(3) vt. 指引The driver directed us to the airport. 司機(jī)給我們指

31、引機(jī)場(chǎng)方向。思維拓展director n. 指導(dǎo)者；導(dǎo)演；理事 in the direction of 向方向direction n. 方向，方位 in all directions 向四面八方directly adv. 直接的 under the direction of 在指導(dǎo)下10.I think how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.我想到生命是多么得短暫而宇宙是多么得漫長(zhǎng)。think of :think about 考慮；思考 We are thinking of going to France. 我們?cè)诳紤]到法

32、國(guó)去。I think of it as impossible. 我認(rèn)為這是不可能的。【思維拓展】not think much of 看清 think better of sb. 看中think better of sth. 改變念頭think highly of 器重 think well of 重視think little of 看不起 think poorly of 不放在眼里think nothing of 輕視last(1) vi. 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)The war_. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了四年。(2) 維持生命The patient is not expected to last much longe

33、r. 這位病人活不了多久了。(3)耐用I wanted a car that _. 我需要一輛經(jīng)久耐用的汽車(chē)。(4)維持We have enough food to_. 我們的食物足夠維持三天的。(5) adj. 最后的；最遲的This is the last game of the season. 這是本賽季的最后一場(chǎng)比賽。(6) 剛過(guò)去的；最近的Theyve lived in the building for the last three years. 最近三年他們一直住在這幢樓里。(7) adv. 最終的Im to speak last at the meeting. 我將在會(huì)中最后一個(gè)

34、發(fā)言。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts11. Pay special attention to intonation and try to bring out the humorous meaning.尤其注意語(yǔ)調(diào)并努力產(chǎn)生幽默的意思。pay attention to You should pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你應(yīng)該十分注意你的發(fā)音。【歸

35、納拓展】belong to 屬于 according to 按照contribute to 為做貢獻(xiàn) devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于help oneself to 自取，自用 look forward to 盼望，期待lead to 導(dǎo)致 prefer- to 兩者間更喜歡refer to 提到，涉及到 relate to 與有關(guān)see to 照看或處理某事物 stick to 堅(jiān)持，不改變或不放棄turn to 求助于bring about v. 產(chǎn)生，改變方向Science has brought about many changes in our life. 科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多

36、變化。If the wind changes, you have to bring the boat about.風(fēng)向若改變，你也應(yīng)該改變航向。【思維拓展】bring about 帶來(lái)，造成 bring back 帶回來(lái)；使恢復(fù)bring in 收莊稼，提出，引進(jìn) bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué) bring up 教育；培養(yǎng)；使成長(zhǎng)；嘔吐實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. burn out C. bring out D. take inIII.Su

37、mmary mastering skills and important words,expressionsSTEP3. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Our supply of water has been _ for 3 days.A. cut off B. shut down C. cut through D. turned down2.She is perfectly _ to live in a hut and paint pictures all dy.A. likely B. fit C. content D. Satisfactory3.See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong?A. feeling B. thought C. sense D. knowledge4. _ that I was not in London at the time.A. I so happened B. It so happenedC.I was happened D. It was happened5. He was in such a hurry that he almost _ the old man.A. knocked at