新概念英語第二冊第3課-Please send me a card

1、新概念英語第二冊第3課:please send me a card lesson 3 please send me a card請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。how many cards did the writer send?postcards always spoil my holidays. last summer, i went to italy.明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。i visited museums and sat in public gardens. a

2、 friendly waiter taught me a few words of italian.我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，then he lent me a book. i read a few lines, but i did not understand a word.之后還借給我一本書。我 讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。every day i thought about postcards. my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my friends.我每天都想著明信片的事。假

3、期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。on the last day i made a big decision. i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.到了最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早 起了床，買來了37張明信片。i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！new words and expressions 生詞和短語send (sent，sent) v. 寄，送postcar

4、d n. 明信片spoil v. (spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然無味，損壞museumn. 博物館public adj. 公共的friendlyadj. 友好的waitern. 服務(wù)員，招待員lend(lent, lent) v. 借給decisionn. 決定wholeadj. 整個(gè)的singleadj. 唯一的，單一的notes on the text課文注釋1 a few words 幾句話2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我們常說lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.。borrow是借入”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是borro

5、w sth.或borrow sth. from sb。lesson 3 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀first things first課文詳注 further notes on the text1a friendly waiter taught me a few words of italian. 一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z。（1）雖然friendly是以-ly結(jié)尾，在拼法上與許多副詞一樣，但它卻是形容詞：he always greets me in a friendly way.他總是親切地和我打招呼。she gave me a friendly greeting.她友好地和我打了一下招呼。he is

6、 not very friendly to john.他對(duì)約翰不太友善。類似的形容詞有： brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。（2）a few可與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some, a small number of（一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè)）的意思：the police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要問他一些問題。mother is coming in a few days.媽媽過幾天就要來了。2then he lent me a book. 之后還借給我一本書。像send, buy,

7、 give等動(dòng)詞一樣，lend可以有兩個(gè)賓語：一個(gè)直接賓語（通常指物），一個(gè)間接賓語（通常指人）。（cf. 本課語法）在這句話中，lend的直接賓語為a book，間接賓語為me。would you lend me your pen?能把你的筆借我用一下嗎？yesterday i lent my dictionary to mary.昨天我把字典借給了瑪麗。3but i did not understand a word. 但一個(gè)字也不懂。nota的否定意義比單用not要強(qiáng)。課文的最后一句加了single，語氣更強(qiáng)。4every day i thought about postcards. 我

8、每天都想著明信片的事。think about可以指某一段時(shí)間一直在想考慮某事：i often think about the lovely holiday we had last year.我經(jīng)常回想我們?nèi)ツ甓冗^的愉快的假期。what are you thinking about?你在想什么？im thinking about my friends.我在想我的朋友們。5make a big decision, 作出一項(xiàng)重大決定。make/take a decision, 作出決定。這是個(gè)常用的詞語搭配，可以靈活使用：it was not easy for me to make/ take th

9、is decision.對(duì)我來說作出這項(xiàng)決定并不容易。you have made/taken a wrong decision.你作出了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。have you made/taken a decision?你決定了嗎？6i spent the whole day in my room我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天（1）spend與表示時(shí)間的詞短語連用時(shí)，意思為“花（時(shí)間）”、“度過”：were going to spend three days in the country.我們打算到鄉(xiāng)下去3天。spend還可以表示“花錢”：if we spend all the money, well be

10、poor again.如果我們把所有的錢都花光了，我們又會(huì)變窮的。i cant spend any more on this car.我不能再為這車花錢了。（2）whole表示“整整的”、“整個(gè)的”：a whole year一整年a whole bottle of milk一整瓶牛奶two whole weeks整整兩星期語法 grammar in use1一般過去時(shí) (the simple past tense) 與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)上一課的語法提到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詢問有關(guān)習(xí)慣的問題時(shí)可用ever。一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。它

11、通常指動(dòng)作何時(shí)發(fā)生，而不指動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。因此，過去時(shí)與表明事情何時(shí)發(fā)生的狀語連用是非常重要的。do you ever catch a cold in the winter?你冬天曾感冒過嗎？yes,i caught a cold last winter.是的，我去年冬天感冒了。像last summer, last winter, last week, last night等這類狀語只能與過去時(shí)連用，不能與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈兇_指過去的時(shí)間。2直接賓語 (direct object) 與間接賓語 ( indiret object)許多及物動(dòng)詞后可以有兩個(gè)賓語，直接賓語通常是動(dòng)作所涉及的事物，間接

12、賓語表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，通常是人。這類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。通常間接賓語在前，緊跟動(dòng)詞；不過，如想要強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語，也可將它置于動(dòng)詞之后、間接賓語之前。這時(shí)，間接賓語之前則必須用介詞to或 for：i bought david a book yesterday.昨天我給大衛(wèi)買了一本書。i bought a book for david.我買了一本書給大衛(wèi)。pamela sent kate a letter last month.帕梅拉上個(gè)月給

13、凱特寫了封信。pamela sent a letter to kate last month.帕梅拉上個(gè)月給凱特寫了封信。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study1spoil vt.（1）弄壞，損壞，糟蹋：the sad news spoiled our weekend.這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。the rain spoiled the school sports.這場雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。（2）寵壞，慣壞，溺愛：julie loves her son too much. she has spoiled him.朱莉太愛她的兒子了。她把他慣壞了。dont spoil your children.不能太慣孩子。2public（1）adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的：there is a public library in this town.這鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)公共圖書館。i always sit in public gardens on sundays.星期天我經(jīng)常去公園坐坐。（2）adj. 公開的，眾人皆知的：their secret meeting w