高二英語必修五知識點最新難點總結5篇

1、高二英語必修五知識點最新難點總結5篇 直到高二，學生的學習自覺性增強，獲取知識一方面從教師那里接受，但這種接受也應該有別于以前的被動接受，它是在經過自己思考、理解的基礎上接受。另一方面通過自學主動獲取高二英語必修五知識點1現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系，;而過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間則表示被動關系。seeingthesepictures,icouldnthelpthinkingofthosedayswheniwasinbeijing.seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,beijinglooksmoremagnif

2、icent.(see)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。例如：usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。usingthebook,ifindituseful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用注意:1.系表示主語所處的狀態(tài)_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)belostinbedressedinbeinterested

3、inbedevotedtobesupposedto?becaughtintherainbeseatedinbepreparedforbedeterminedto2.不與主語保持一致的固定結構generallyspeaking一般說來strictly/franklyspeaking嚴格地說/坦白地說judgingfrom從判斷allthingsconsidered從整體來看takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看來例如：judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。generallyspeaking,dogscanrunf

4、asterthanpigs.總的來說，狗比豬跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的動作)高二英語必修五知識點2重點短語1. point of view 態(tài)度;觀點2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出結論4. expose to 暴露中5. come to an end 結束6. apart from 此外7. look into 調查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意義10. at times 有時11. be for/against 支持/反對12. conclude sth. with/by sth 以結束13.

5、 in conclusion 最后，總之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市歸咎于某人2. be to blame 應承擔責任;該受責備3. if you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;積蓄2. put an end to 結束3. put down 記下4. put out 熄滅5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推遲7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of 感高二英語必修五知識點31. consist of = be made up of 由組成 (沒有進行時)

6、e.g. the uk consists of great britain and northern ireland.=great britain and northern ireland make up the uk.2. 區(qū)別:? separate . from (把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來)? o 把分開 (把整體分為若干部分)e.g. the teacher divided the class into two groups.the taiwan strait separates taiwan from fujian.3. debate about sth.

7、e.g. they debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;闡明;清楚;明了e.g. i hope what i say will clarify the situation.can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 連接【習慣用語】 link a

8、to b 將a和b連接起來6. refer to1)提及，指的是e.g. when he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 參考;查閱;詢問e.g. if you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 關系到;關乎e.g. what i have to say refers to all of you.this rul

9、e refers to everyone.reference: n. 參考 e.g. reference books 參考書7. to ones surprise (prep)“to ones + 名詞” 表 “令某人”常見的名詞有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. i discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.to johns great relief they reached the house at last.8.

10、 . found themselves united peacefully“find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語;不定式)”e.g. a cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.youll find him easy to get along with.they found themselves trapped by the bush fire.when i woke up, i found myself in hospital.i called on hi

11、m yesterday, but i found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做.e.g. ill just get these dishes washed and then ill come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingyoull get her to agree.ill get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被.”e.g. be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break awa

12、y (from sb / sth) 脫離;破除e.g. it is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.the man broke away from his guards.break down (會談)破裂，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控e.g. his car broke down on the way to work this morning.his health broke down under the pressure of work.he broke down and wept when he

13、 heard the news.talks between the two countries have completely broken down.高二英語必修五知識點4i. phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出結論3. be/get under control 在控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱4. be absorbed in 專心5. be to blame 應該受責備(用主動形式表示被動)blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. l

14、ink.to. 將和連接或聯(lián)系起來8. die of 因而死亡(內因)die from 因而死亡(外因)9. lead to 導致，通向10. make sense 有意義，說得通11. apart from 除之外，此外12. contribute to 為作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 對熱情14. be curious about 對好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病16. point of view 態(tài)度，觀點，看法17.(be)strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格ii. sentences1. joh

15、n snow was a well-known doctor in london so famous, indeed, that he attended queen victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰斯諾曾經是倫敦一位的醫(yī)生他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。2. but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感

16、到很振奮。3. neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。4. he knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。5. he got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人于死，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。6. the second suggested that

17、people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。7. he believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。8. it seemed that the water was to blame.看來要歸罪于飲用水了。9. immediately john snow told the astonished people in broad street

18、 to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.約翰斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。10. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。11. but only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。12. yet coper

19、nicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。高二英語必修五知識點5.hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用詞組1.medical studies show that aids virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or

20、blood donation.(p.49)2.aids is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(p.51)3.people get aids after having been infected with the hiv virus.(p.51)4.people transmit hiv by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood tra

21、nsfusions or，as in xiaohuas case，through birth.(p.51)5.xiaohuas mother contracted the hiv virus when she was 28，and she died of aids only three years after xiaohua was born.(p.51)6.the disease is spreading faster in africa and parts of asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention a

22、nd education.(p.51)7.the drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(p.51)8.but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(p.51)9.she also goes to visit other aids patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(p.51)10.the disease is not t

23、he only thing that aids patients have to suffer from.(p.52)11.that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for aids research and education.(p.52)12.xiaohua has learnt to live with hiv and the fact she will eventually get aids.(p.52)13.two years ago，dr richards had asked me a grea

24、t many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(p.55)14.mum held my hand and i saw that she was weeping.(p.55)15.cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(p.55)16.in my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(p.55)17.doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagiousit

25、does not spread from one person to another.(p.55)18.the cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(p.55)19.living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(p.55)20.every day is a new opportunity and

26、i have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.language points and grammar focus語言點和語法重點a.language points語言點1.hiv/aids is incurable.(p.49)aids is a disease that.leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(p.51)本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結2.people get aids after having been infected wit

27、h the hiv virus.(p.51)完成時的動名詞的被動式的內涵及用法3.as with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.“定冠詞 + 形容詞/過去分詞”表示“一類人”的用法的小結4.i had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(p.55)1)過去完成進行時的內涵及用法2)“to have + 賓語 + 過去分詞”的兩個內涵及用法5.the treatment was successful and i was able to go home after exactly fourtee