小學(xué)英語過去式課件

1、The simple past tense,一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的定義及基本用法,1.動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。,2表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.,Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.,兩大法寶: 1.時(shí)間狀語 2.動(dòng)詞過去式,法寶之一： 時(shí)間狀語（火眼金睛）,yesterday once upon a time right now last year tw

2、o days ago in 1999,法寶之二：,動(dòng)詞過去式,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,Group One Group Two 1 play- 1 hope- 2 look- 2 live- 3 work- 3 like- 4 visit- 4 use- 5 watch- 5 dance-,played,lived,worked,liked,looked,watched,visited,hoped,danced,used,請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式,Relay-race,一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed,結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 d,Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try-

3、2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry- 3.stop- 5 study-,shopped,cried,worried,carried,stopped,studied,tried,請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后加 ed,末尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞 變“y”為“i”加 ed,planned,Group Five Group Six 1 am/is- 1 are- 2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see- 4 take- 4 buy- 5 bring- 5 speak-,was,

4、did,went,saw,had,brought,took,were,spoke,bought,Relay-race,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶,get give tell come swim forget feel write,find smell keep sleep throw say understand,got,gave,told,came,swam,forgot,felt,wrote,found,smelt,kept,slept,threw,said,Liu Xiang _ 30 years old now.,劉翔2004年21歲。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years ol

5、d in 2004.,劉翔現(xiàn)在30歲。,is,was,動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句式：,1).肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主語+did not(didnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 They didnt play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ When di

6、d they play basketball last Sunday?,I _ twelve years old this year.,我今年12歲。,am,我去年11歲。,I _ eleven years old last year.,was,We _ in the classroom now.,我們昨天晚上在家里。,We _ at home last night.,我們現(xiàn)在在教室。,are,were,I go to school every day. 2. I went to school yesterday.,3He often _ his homework at his friends

7、 home.,does,4.He _ his homework at school yesterday.,did,He played basketball yesterday.,He plays basketball every day.,play,played,go,went,do/does,did,動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式,一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞 和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式,be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式,be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過去式為was和were兩個(gè)。,行為動(dòng)詞的過去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。,I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.,變成過去時(shí) I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)中沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,動(dòng)詞過去式口訣,一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。 動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句