新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4,第二單元SectionA

1、Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,Summary,I. Structure Analysis,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Part I (Paras. 1-2,A general introduction to Charlie Chaplin,Part II (Paras. 3-6,Charlie Chaplins artistic achievement,Part

2、 III (Para. 7-8,Charlie Chaplins emotional life,Part IV (Para. 7-8,Incident after Charlie Chaplins death,Biography of Charlie Chaplin,II. Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part I. General Introduction,Place of birth: _,Parents: _,Fame: a Hollywood comic star 1. _ _ _ 2. _ _,Winning reputation in

3、 other countries,A poor area of south London,Mother temporarily declared mad,Receiving permanent fame for the comic character of The Tramp,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part II. Artistic Achievement,In the time of silent movies The huge success: _,The Tramp,In the time of sound movies The success: e.g. _,

4、Modern Times,Secrets of great success Why? _ _ _,immensely talented man; the urge to explore and extend his talent,Text StudyUnderstanding,Special features of The Tramp,Critics towards The Tramp,famous comic beggar: sport tiny a character revolted against authority,To many English people too crude;

5、didnt all that English; not how the English behaved,1. The Tramp,Text StudyUnderstanding,The Tramp,Specialties about his singing,Language: _,Nonsense,Effect of his singing,To Chaplin:_ _,Help to bring about his huge success,2. Modern Times,Text StudyUnderstanding,Secrets of great success,Immensely t

6、alented man; The urge to explore and extend his talent,Evidences: His script In his great comedy,Not written in advance,Text StudyUnderstanding,3. Gold Rush,Boots were boiled and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones,Text StudyUnderst

7、anding,Gold Rush,Part III. Emotional Life,Chaplins emotional collision,need to be loved The collision found its way into his comic creations,Text StudyUnderstanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,City Lights,Chaplins need to be loved,City Lights,Chaplins fear of being betrayed can be found in this film in

8、which Chaplin acted as a wife killer,Monsieur Verdoux,Text StudyUnderstanding,Monsieur Verdoux,Stable happiness in his later years; Oona ONeil gave him the love he needed,Chaplins In love with Oona ONeil,Part III. Emotional Life,Text StudyUnderstanding,Why this marriage is called the “stable happine

9、ss”,Because,There is a 37 years age difference between them. Oonas stability and affection spanned this age difference. She was well-prepared for the battle,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part IV. Incident after Chaplins Death,Time: _,On Christmas Day 1977,The strange incident after his death: _,His body w

10、as stolen and held for money,Text StudyUnderstanding,III. Summary,Text StudySummary,Chaplin is a great comic not only for his own mother country but more for the world. Chaplins Tramp was considered a little _ and thought that he had too much of an eye for the ladies and that his clothes gave him an

11、 _ more like an Italian waiter than anything else. He resisted making a _ movie until 1936 when he made up a _ language which sounded like no known nationality. Chaplin achieved great success because he was an immensely _ man and the kind of comic who used his _ senses to invent his art as he went a

12、long,crude,appearance,talking,nonsense,talented,physical,To be continued,Text StudySummary,However, the _ between the need to be loved and the fear of being _ resulted in disaster in his _ life which was shown in his movies. Eventually, life gave Chaplin the stable _, that is, his marriage with Oona

13、 ONeil. Chaplin died on _ Day 1977,collision,betrayed,happiness,emotional,Christmas,IV. Reproduction,An Exhibition of Charlie Chaplins Artistry and Life,Class Set-up,Text StudyReproduction,Class Activity,Text StudyReproduction,Class Set-up,The students will be divided into several groups to particip

14、ate in the exhibition of Charlie Chaplins Artistry and Life including the 4 parts mentioned in the text. Every group will get its own part by drawing lots (抽簽) and set up its booth (展位) in the classroom. Necessary pictures or film clips or music are allowed to make the exhibition better,Text StudyRe

15、production,Class Activity,Every group has 2 exhibitors to introduce the exhibited part and answer the questions from visitors, while the rest members of each group will act as visitors to view and raise questions about other groups display. After the exhibition, one representative from each group wi

16、ll report their own job, then the whole class will choose the best exhibitor,Active Expressions,Focus Study,In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful,Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚電影院上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙什么呢,I. Active Expressions,N

17、otes to the TextActive Expressions,1. Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913 2. he made up a nonsense language 3. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance. 4. The Tramp never loses his faith in the flower girl,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. quit: go away or leave; give up

18、 or resign from a position 2. for good: for ever 3. make up: to invent an excuse, fact, or story 4. in advance: beforehand; earlier 5. lose faith in: lose ones trust or confidence in someone or something,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. 他憤然離開(kāi)房間。 2. 我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她將永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)我了。 3. 整件事都是她編造出來(lái)嚇?biāo)改傅摹?4. 你應(yīng)該提早預(yù)

19、訂那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。 5. 我們?cè)僖膊幌嘈潘?Notes to the TextActive Expressions,He quit the room angrily. 2. I hardly realized she was leaving me for good. 3. She made the whole story up to shock her parents. 4. You should book tickets for the concert well in advance. 5. Weve lost faith in him,Notes to the TextActive Ex

20、pressions,1. 別對(duì)我大喊大叫，我不干了！ 2. 我希望他們永遠(yuǎn)不要回來(lái)。 3. 不要為此編理由了。 4. 請(qǐng)把貴公司行程電郵給我，以便我預(yù)先安排。 5. 自從考試不及格，他對(duì)自己的能力失去了信心,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Dont shout at me. I quit! 2. I hope theyve gone for good this time! Dont make an excuse for that. Please e-mail me your plan so that I can arrange in advance. H

21、e have lost faith in his ability since he failed in the exam,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,II. Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1. Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplins childhood,Practice,might have v-ed: used to say that something was possible in the past, but it did not in fact

22、 happen,If Id have known the film was about the World War II, I might have gone to see it,這個(gè)計(jì)劃可能很容易失敗，但事實(shí)上卻大 大成功了,如果我早知道那部電影是有關(guān)二戰(zhàn)的，就可能 會(huì)去看了,The plan might easily have gone wrong, but in fact it was a great success,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2. Sad to say, many English

23、people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplins Tramp a bit, well, “crude,Practice,sad to say: 遺憾的是；很遺憾,遺憾的是，她沒(méi)有允許我們做這件事,Sad to say, the engagement was declared off,Sad to say, she hasnt given us permission to do it,遺憾的是婚約已被宣布解除,Notes to the TextFocus Study,3. In Oona ONeill Chaplin, he found a partn

24、er whose stability and affection spanned the 37 years age difference between them that had seemed so threatening, that when the official who was marrying them in 1942, turned to the beautiful girl of 17 whod given notice of their wedding date and said,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Structure Analysis

25、of the Sentence,he found a partner,whose stability age difference between them,that had seemed so that,when the official turned to the beautiful girl of 17 and said,who was marrying them in 1942,whod given notice of their wedding date,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Glossary,Word Using,I. Word Using,1.

26、 cut down,to reduce,cut down,for sth,to size,on sth,She cut the old stockings down for ankle sock. I have to cut my essay down to 2000 words. You should cut down on fatty foods,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2. applause,n. clapping of hands; praise, commendation,The audience broke into applause. Th

27、e decision to save the company has been warmly applauded,v. to clap hands; praise sb. / sth,觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲。 這項(xiàng)拯救公司的決議得到嘉許,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3. crude a,rude,Hes always telling crude jokes,crude rubber 天然橡膠 native iron 生鐵 raw cotton 原棉,in its natural state,crude oil 原油,Words and ExpressionsWo

28、rd Using,4. trip it up,to cause sb. to fall or nearly fall over; force someone to make a mistake by tricking them,李伸出腳把約翰絆倒了,Lee stuck out his foot and tripped John up,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Usually she was careful, but once she tripped up by a plot,她一向謹(jǐn)慎，但有一次還是中了圈套,5. all that,very; partic

29、ularly,事情并不那么順利。 He wasnt all that older than we were,Things arent all that good. 他并不比我們年紀(jì)大多少,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6. sport v,to wear or show publicly and sometimes proudly,Back in the 1960s he sported bell-bottom trousers, platform heels and hair down past his shoulders,回顧20世紀(jì)60年代，他那時(shí)穿著喇

30、叭褲、木屐式坡形 高跟鞋、蓄著過(guò)肩的長(zhǎng)發(fā),Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7. behave v,to act; to conduct (oneself) properly,放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！ Dont you think that he has been behaving very strangely recently,Behave yourself! 你不覺(jué)得他近來(lái)舉動(dòng)十分古怪嗎,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8. come down in the world,to have less money and a worse socia

31、l position than one had before,她感到她的確已經(jīng)窮困潦倒了,She felt she had really come down in the world,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9. rouse v,to make sb. very angry, excited, interested; to make sb. wake up,arouse 喚醒a(bǔ)rise 出現(xiàn),She was sleeping so soundly that I couldnt rouse her,Words and ExpressionsWord Usi

32、ng,10. find ones way,to arrive or get somewhere after some time,Rivers find their way into the sea. 據(jù)說(shuō)多媒體將很快進(jìn)入家用市場(chǎng),條條江河通大海。 Its said that multimedia will soon find its way into the home market,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,11. relief n,the easing of a burden or distress,What a relief! I pass the e

33、xam finally,release 釋放，放開(kāi),v. relieve,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,12. find in sb,to discover that sb. has certain qualities,Who is your idol? What did you find in him/her,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,13. unfounded a,not based on fact,What would you like to react to the unfounded rumors(謠言) to

34、you,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,II. Glossary,喜劇,comedy,表演,演出,星探,觀眾,act,talent scout,audience,character/role,角色,talking movie,有聲電影,script,劇本,Words and ExpressionsGlossary,Imitation Show,Imitation Show,Instructions,Idea sharing,Type：Group Activity,Choose any one clip of Charlie Chaplins films (sil

35、ent or talking ones), imitate the performance and show it to your classmates,Tips：Students may choose the clips shown on class or go to More Choices,Structured Writing,Practical Writing,I. Structured Writing,A General Statement Supported by Details,Structured Writing,Sample,Structured Writing,1. A S

36、ample,Lifeless objects especially helped Chaplin make “contact” with himself as an artist. He turned them into other kinds of objects. Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a “sick” patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten

37、with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being 45 removed like fish bones,G.S,D1,D2,2. Your task,Write a short composition with a general statement and its corresponding supporting details,Topic: The Hazards of Movie-going,Structured Writing,Sample,Although I love movies, Ive found th

38、at there are drawbacks to movie-going. One problem is just the inconvenience of it all. It can take me long time to drive to the theater and find a parking spot. Another problem is my lack of self-control at the theater. I often stuff myself with unhealthy calorie-laden snacks for the limited choice

39、s. The worst problem is some of the other movie-goers. Kids run up and down the aisle. Its noisy and messy in the theater. All in all, I would rather stay home and watch TV comfortably,Sample,Structured Writing,II. Practical Writing,Graduation Certificate (畢業(yè)證書(shū),Features: With the signature of the pr

40、esident of the university; Begins with “I hereby certify that,Practical Writing,2. With the words: “成績(jī)合格”, “修業(yè)期滿”, “準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè),成績(jī)合格,pass all the examinations,fulfill all the requirements prescribed by the Department,修業(yè)期滿,Complete the four years courses,準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè),was allowed to graduate,graduated from the unive