廣東署山市第一中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次段考試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次段考試題（含解析）第一部分 閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athemetropolitan museum of art (met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.the temple of dendurthis 2000-year-old building stood near the nile

2、 river, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. but you can still peek through the gateway. whose “house” is this? its not for people. its for gods. can you identify them? they face out. a king faces in, bringing offerings.metspeaksbringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given

3、 subject, metspeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the mets exhibitions and permanent collection. program times, audiences, and topics vary.time to sketchsettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this g

4、allery, and have fun drawing it. enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.metaccessmake the met yours! choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the n

5、eeds of visitors with disabilities. program times, audiences, and topics vary.ask for the access information brochure and access calendar at information desks, download the access calendar(pdf), or call 212-650-2010 or email .admissionfee includes admission to the main building an

6、d same-week admission tothe cloisters museum and gardens.recommendedfeeadults$25seniors (65 and older)$17students$12members (join now)freechildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)free1. how much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?a. 111b. 99c. 87d. 1032. what can you know abo

7、ut the temple of dendur?a. a high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.b. a king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.c. the building is designed for emperor to live in.d. the nile river witnessed the history of the building.3. which of the following is true about the met?a. iss

8、ues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in metspeaks.b. visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.c. disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.d. you can email for more admission informa

9、tion.【答案】1. b 2. d 3. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上最大的藝術(shù)館themetropolitan museum of art (met)，并給出一些參觀這家博物館的一些具體的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中adults $25和students$12，題干中3個(gè)大人應(yīng)該$75，兩個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該是$24，共計(jì)$99。故a正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the temple of dendur部分第一句this 2000-year-old building stood near the nile river, surrounded by a wall tha

10、t no longer exists.可知這座古廟就位于尼羅河的旁邊，也就是說尼羅河見證了這座廟的歷史發(fā)展。故d正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)metaccess部分第二句choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在這里專門設(shè)置了很多服務(wù)來滿足殘疾人的需要。故c正確。bto prevent crowding on the mountain,some have suggested limi

11、ting the total number of climbers permitted per season and the size of each team to no more than ten members. others are skeptical. “that will not happen,” says new zealander guy cotter, 50, owner of adventure consultants, which has led 19 expeditions to everest(珠穆朗瑪峰).“everest is big business for n

12、epal,and it will never turn down the money.”another way to make the mountain safer is with technology, says conrad anker,50,who led our expedition in 2012. the mountain is already high-techeveryone at base camp has access to a cell phone or the internetbut last summer in a meeting with the nepalese

13、ministry,anker advised something new:identification cards issued with every climber.“the everest id would contain data that could save the life of a climber or sherpa,”anker explains.it would have the climbers photo,of course,but more importantly,it would also have a qr codea type of bar code.“scann

14、ed with a smart phone,the qr code would show information such as age,experience,health history and emergency phone numbers.”anker says that bureaucrats just looked at him with blank faces when he tried to explain the benefits of the id.despite all the problems on the mountain,everest still stands al

15、one.ill never forget the breathtaking view from our place at camp iii,clouds rolling up the western valley.ill always treasure the memory of climbing with friends.such moments are the reasons why climbers keep coming back to everest.its not simply about reaching the top but about showing respect for

16、 the mountain and enjoying the journey. now its up to us to restore a sense of sanity and safety to the top of the world.4. why do some people want to limit the number of climbers?a. nepal wont allow more climbers.b. the top of the mountain is high and dangerous.c. climbers are not environment-frien

17、dly.d. crowding makes the mountain not safe.5. which of the following statements about the everest id is not true?a. it has the climbers photo.b. it has a qr code.c. it has all the information of a climber.d. bureaucrats seem to have no interest in it.6. in the face of the problems on the mountain,

18、climbers .a. take the problems for grantedb. should take safety into considerationc. decide to get the everest idd. like to challenge any danger7. what can we learn from the passage?a. ankers advice has been adopted.b. the everest id shouldnt be issued.c. everest brings in lots of money for nepal.d.

19、 the author suggests climbing less frequently.【答案】4. d 5. c 6. b 7. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。為了防止珠穆朗瑪峰山上擁擠，有人提出限制每季攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人數(shù)，此提議遭到了質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)檫@似乎是不可能的。探險(xiǎn)顧問公司的老板guy cotter則提出給出每個(gè)登山者發(fā)放一張身份證，證件上包含一些登山者的信息，但官員似乎對(duì)他的提議并不感興趣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中to prevent crowding on the mountain, some have suggested limiting the total numbe

20、r of climbers permitted per season and the size of each team to no more than ten members.可知為了防止山上擁擠，一些人建議限制每季允許的登山者總數(shù)和將每支登山隊(duì)的人數(shù)限制在不超過10人。由此可知，有些人想限制攀巖者的數(shù)量，因?yàn)閾頂D使山不安全。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“the everest id would contain data that could save the life of a climber or sherpa,” anker explains. it would hav

21、e the climbers photo, of course, but more importantly, it would also have a qr codea type of bar code. “scanned with a smart phone, the qr code would show information such as age, experience, health history and emergency phone numbers.” anker says that bureaucrats just looked at him with blank faces

22、 when he tried to explain the benefits of the id.可知當(dāng)然，它會(huì)有登山者的照片，但更重要的是，它還會(huì)有一個(gè)二維碼一種條形碼。用智能手機(jī)掃描后，二維碼會(huì)顯示出年齡、經(jīng)歷、健康歷史和緊急電話號(hào)碼等信息。安克說，當(dāng)他試圖向他解釋身份證的好處時(shí)，官僚們只是面無表情地看著他。由此可知，關(guān)于珠峰id的陳述中，a選項(xiàng)“上面有登山者的照片”正確，b選項(xiàng)“它有一個(gè)二維碼”正確；d選項(xiàng)“官員們似乎對(duì)此不感興趣”正確，只有c選項(xiàng)“它有一個(gè)登山者的所有信息”不正確。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中now its up to us to restore a

23、sense of sanity and safety to the top of the world.可知現(xiàn)在，我們要為世界之巔恢復(fù)一種理智和安全感。由此可知，面對(duì)山上的問題，登山者應(yīng)該考慮安全問題。故選b。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中everest is big business for nepal, and it will never turn down the money.可知珠穆朗瑪峰對(duì)尼泊爾來說個(gè)大生意，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拒絕這筆錢。由此可推知，珠穆朗瑪峰給尼泊爾增加了許多收入。故選c。cmy poor mother would be the first to tell you th

24、at having a food scientist for a daughter was not always easy.one weekend visit home,i stood in her kitchen and surveyed her food preparation techniques.“you know,”i said,“theres no nutrition left when you overcook the vegetables like that.”she smiled at me patiently and said,“oh my!its a miracle(奇跡

25、)that after all these years,my kid even survived at all!”survive we did.moms meals were simple but well-balanced.my sisters and i grew up with a variety of food on our family table.when it came to vegetables,we ate almost everythingfrom green chilies to turnip greens.on school mornings,mom switched

26、on our bedroom light to silently tell us it was time to get up.then shed rush to the kitchen to make a nourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)breakfast wed eat before heading out the door.in the summer,mom always had fresh tomatoes and plenty of zucchini in her garden and on the dinner table.and i learned to love green be

27、ans from visits to our cousins.my aunt would sit me on the back porch(門廊)and have me take the ends off fresh beans.years later i would learn that kids are more likely to accept foods when they are involved with them in some way.one thing surprised me at the time but became very clear after i had a c

28、hild myself.my mother loved it when i took the initiative(主動(dòng))to prepare a meal.she went back to work when i was in high school,so i was often the first one home.one day,after id finished homework and taken care of the dogs and horses,i decided to try a recipe from one of moms cookbooks.it wasnt a pe

29、rfect meal.but when she got home and saw the table set and dinner ready,she was so happy.that was an enjoyable moment for me.now i understand that food is only one way we receive nutrition.we also need soul food,and my mom did a good job with that.she taught me humility(謙遜),thankfulness and uncondit

30、ional love.i hope i could cook a meal for her this year.id even try not to overcook the vegetables.8. what can we know about the authors mother?a. she didnt get on well with the author.b. she paid great attention to nutrition.c. she was a patient and loving mother.d. she often asked the author to he

31、lp her cook.9. what does the underlined word“that”refer to?a. seeing her mother was happy.b. being able to cook on her own.c. finishing her homework early.d. taking care of the dogs and horses.10. what does the author say in the second-to-last paragraph?a. she doesnt care about nutrition anymore.b.

32、she is grateful for her moms teaching and love.c. she thinks soul food is more important than real food.d. she is sorry for criticizing her moms cooking.11. what is the main purpose of this article?a. to encourage readers to cook their families a meal.b. to teach readers how to cook nutritious food.

33、c. to stress the importance of having meals with our families.d. to share the authors thoughts about her moms cooking.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. b 11. d【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)她媽媽廚藝的印象以及感受?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中she smiled at me patiently and said, “oh my! its a miracle(奇跡)that after all these years, my kid even

34、survived at all!” 她耐心地對(duì)我微笑著說:“天哪!這么多年過去了，我的孩子居然還能活下來，真是個(gè)奇跡!”體現(xiàn)了她的耐心；以及倒數(shù)第二段中she taught me humility(謙遜),thankfulness and unconditional love. 她教會(huì)了我謙遜、感恩和無條件的愛。體現(xiàn)了她的慈愛?？芍髡叩哪赣H是一位耐心而慈愛的母親。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中but when she got home and saw the table set and dinner ready, she was so happy. 但是當(dāng)她回到家，看到

35、餐桌已經(jīng)擺好，晚餐也準(zhǔn)備好了，她非常高興。可知，媽媽回家看到這些很高興，那對(duì)作者而言也是一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)刻，因此劃線詞that指的是“看到媽媽很高興”。故選a項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中we also need soul food, and my mom did a good job with that. she taught me humility(謙遜),thankfulness and unconditional love. 我們還需要精神食物，我媽媽在這方面做得很好。她教會(huì)了我謙遜、感恩和無條件的愛。可知，作者在倒數(shù)第二段感謝了媽媽的教導(dǎo)和愛。故選b項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理

36、判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中my poor mother would be the first to tell you that having a food scientist for a daughter was not always easy. 我可憐的母親會(huì)第一個(gè)告訴你，為女兒做個(gè)食品科學(xué)家并不總是那么容易。第二段中one weekend visit home, i stood in her kitchen and surveyed her food preparation techniques. 有一次周末回家，我站在她的廚房里，觀察她做飯的技巧。以及第三段中she smiled at me

37、patiently and said, “oh my! its a miracle(奇跡)that after all these years, my kid even survived at all!” 她耐心地對(duì)我微笑著說:“天哪!這么多年過去了，我的孩子居然還能活下來，真是個(gè)奇跡!”可知，本文主要講述了作者對(duì)她媽媽廚藝的印象以及感受，因此這篇文章的主要目的是分享作者對(duì)她媽媽廚藝的看法。故選d項(xiàng)。dart has always been a polarizing(分化的)subject.some people like realism,others like abstract.but do

38、 you know why some people value art in the millions,while others see the same piece as little more than a childs finger painting?many consider art to be quite random in terms of our likes and dislikes.but according to new research,there may actually be a scientific reason behind our fondness for cer

39、tain works.the answer lies in how a persons brain breaks down the visuals(視覺效果)of a painting combined with their judgment.to prove their theory,neuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)kiyohito iigaya and his team from the california institute of technology(caltech)gathered more than 1,300 volunteers and asked them to

40、rate 825 different paintings from four different art genres(類型).after analyzing the data,scientists found that the same groups of people tended to prefer similar aspects of the same paintings.these characteristics were then grouped into“l(fā)ow-level”features like color and blending,and“high-level”featu

41、res like the emotion behind the painting.from this experiment,caltechs system was then able to predict an individuals specific taste in art and organize different works into one group,according to the paintingsfeatures and volunteerspreferences.in a second test,researchers repeated the experiment on

42、 six volunteers,showing each 1,000 paintings while inside an mria machine that scans a persons brain activity.the test revealed(揭示)that the different features of a painting are sent to the part of the brain that deals with valuing items,allowing someone to form their overall opinion.finally,the team

43、 repeated the first test on new volunteers.again,the algorithm(算法)was able to accurately predict individualsart preferences.according to iigaya,this shows that the factors that contribute to whether a person likes an image are universal,not random.lesley fellows,a neurologist at mcgill university wh

44、o studies value judgments,stated,“we know a lot abouthowthe brain carries out actions,butwhyis far less well understood.”12. what did the caltech team try to discover?a. what kinds of artwork appeal to people.b. why only some people value art.c. whether an individuals preference for art is predictab

45、le.d. whether ones mood influences their opinion of artwork.13 how did the caltech teams first experiment help their second test?a. some features of paintings were categorized（分類）.b. it helped decide the types of paintings to be used.c. part of the brain to process paintings was identified.d. volunt

46、eers were grouped based on their response.14. what did the caltech team find from their second test?a. the brain reacted differently to different paintings.b. mris influence peoples opinion of paintings.c. individuals have different valuing systems in their brain.d. a certain part of the brain helps

47、 people judge paintings.15. why does the author quote lesley fellowswords in the last paragraph?a. to question the caltech teams research.b. to approve of the research on why we make value judgments.c. to show there is still a lot left to learn about the brain.d. to point out the focus of the future

48、 brain research.【答案】12. c 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大腦對(duì)于藝術(shù)的判斷決定著人們對(duì)藝術(shù)的喜愛程度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段：to prove their theory,neuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)kiyohito iigaya and his team from the california institute of technology(caltech)gathered more than 1,300 volunteers and asked them to rate 825 different p

49、aintings from four different art genres(類型). 為了證明他們的理論，神經(jīng)學(xué)家 kiyohito iigaya 和他來自加州理工學(xué)院的團(tuán)隊(duì)召集了1300多名志愿者，要求他們對(duì)來自四種不同藝術(shù)類型的825幅畫作進(jìn)行評(píng)分。第五段from this experiment, caltechs system was then able to predict an individuals specific taste in art and organize different works into one group, according to the painti

50、ngsfeatures and volunteerspreferences. 通過這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，加州理工學(xué)院的系統(tǒng)能夠預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)人對(duì)藝術(shù)的特殊品味，并根據(jù)畫作的特點(diǎn)和志愿者的喜好，將不同的作品組合成一組?？梢缘贸鼋Y(jié)論，caltech 團(tuán)隊(duì)所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了證實(shí)一個(gè)人對(duì)藝術(shù)的特殊品味是否是可以預(yù)測(cè)的。選項(xiàng)c符合題意。故選c?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段：from this experiment, caltechs system was then able to predict an individuals specific taste in art and organize different

51、works into one group, according to the paintings features and volunteers preferences. 通過這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，加州理工學(xué)院的系統(tǒng)能夠預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)人對(duì)藝術(shù)的特殊品味，并根據(jù)畫作的特點(diǎn)和志愿者的喜好，將不同的作品組合成一組。此處表明第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)畫作的特點(diǎn)和志愿者的喜好，將不同的作品組合成一組。第六段第二句the test revealed(揭示)that the different features of a painting are sent to the part of the brain that

52、deals with valuing items, allowing someone to form their overall opinion. 測(cè)試結(jié)果顯示，一幅畫的不同特征被發(fā)送到大腦中負(fù)責(zé)評(píng)估物品價(jià)值的部分，讓人們形成自己的總體意見。可以得出，大腦中負(fù)責(zé)評(píng)估物品價(jià)值的部分，讓人們形成自己的總體意見，也就是人們會(huì)根據(jù)大腦的反饋形成個(gè)人對(duì)繪畫進(jìn)行分類。選項(xiàng)a此處符合文章。故選a。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句the test revealed(揭示)that the different features of a painting are sent to the part of

53、 the brain that deals with valuing items, allowing someone to form their overall opinion. 測(cè)試結(jié)果顯示，一幅畫的不同特征被發(fā)送到大腦中負(fù)責(zé)評(píng)估物品價(jià)值的部分，讓人們形成自己的總體意見?？梢缘贸觯诙€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果證明，人們形成自己的意見是基于大腦中負(fù)責(zé)評(píng)估物品價(jià)值的部分的信息的反饋。也就是大腦中的此部分幫助人們做出評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)d符合題意。故選d?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段引用lesley fellows的話語：we know a lot about how the brain carries

54、out actions, but why is far less well understood. 我們知道很多關(guān)于“大腦如何”執(zhí)行行為的知識(shí)，但是“為什么要執(zhí)行行為”卻很少被人理解。可以推斷出對(duì)于大腦的研究還有很多未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。選項(xiàng)c充分說明了這點(diǎn)，符合文章含義。故選c。第二節(jié) 七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全書), is the largest encyclopedia ever. an encyclopedia is a collection of in

55、formative articles about various things. encyclopedias used to be printed as books. _16_“wiki” is an internet term that means a website that can be edited by the public. it comes from “wikiwiki”, a hawaiian word for quick. two americans, jimmy wales and larry sanger, created wikipedia in 2001. _17_i

56、t has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories. there are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970

57、s._18_except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously (匿名地) or with a user account, and registered (注冊(cè)的) users can create their own articles. editing is unpaid, although wikipedia does employ a small staff. wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an internet connection

58、. its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanitys collective knowledge._19_many wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. several studies have concluded that wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. indeed, a 2005 report in the journal nature found it to be only slightly less reliable