河北省衡水中學(xué)2020屆高三英語二模試題含解析

1、河北省衡水中學(xué)2020屆高三英語二模試題（含解析）時間：120分鐘分值：150滿分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3. 在答題卡上與題號相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上或答題卡非題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.

2、 what is the boy going to do? a. post a letter. b. go shopping. c. meet some friends. 2. where are the speakers probably? a. in an office. b. in a hospital. c. at the mans home. 3. what does the girl think of her exam? a. it was tough. b. it was interesting. c. it was successful. 4. why does the man

3、 refer to tom barlow? a. to give back a book. b. to appreciate the name. c. to ask for sick leave. 5. what probably made the woman react this way? a. that the man opened the door at once. b. that the man matched the keys teeth quickly. c. that the man broke the key inside the lock. 第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對

4、話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what are the speakers mainly doing? a. getting food. b. taking pictures. c. visiting a zoo.7. where are the monkeys according to the man? a. on the other side of the food court. b. next to

5、the insect garden. c. in the reptile caves. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. what does the man do? a. hes a bank clerk. b. hes a salesperson. c. hes a front desk clerk. 9. how much should the woman pay per night? a. $305. b. $360. c. $400. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why does amy call tony? a. to ask for help. b. to expr

6、ess thanks. c. to make an apology. 11. what is the problem with amys car? a. it has small space. b. it doesnt appeal to her. c. it uses too much petrol. 12. what is tony going to do this evening? a. have dinner with amy. b. take amy to see a car. c. clean his car. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. why is the boy

7、 unwilling to join the army? a. he would rather accompany his grandpa. b. he wants to become an actor. c. he would get in trouble. 14. how old is the boy? a. 15 years old. b. 16 years old. c. 18 years old. 15. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. mother and son. b. brother and

8、sister. c. grandmother and grandson. 16. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. the army experience. b. a romantic story. c. the family tradition. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. when did mister rogers neighborhood stop? a. in 1969. b. in1978. c. in 200l. 18. what did fred rogers want to create most o

9、f all? a. the shows to teach people something. b. the shows to make money for others. c. the interview shows for famous people. 19. what do we know about fred rogers? a. he thought parents should learn from children. b. he hosted an interview show lasting for a year. c. his show only taught children

10、 about complex issues in society. 20. which of these books sounds like one fred rogers would write? a. making friends. b. looking for a job. c. driving a car第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）a“changing the world” might seem like an unrealistic goal. when faced with huge problems such as air p

11、ollution or energy shortages, where do you start? taoyuan-based gogoro believes you start with a scooter. proof of conceptin 2015, gogoro broke onto the scene by releasing an electric scooter called the smart-scooter. unlike most electric scooters. this one wouldnt need to plugged in to recharge. in

12、stead, users would stop by gostations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones. gogoro was taking a risk. if people were not happy with the system of changing batteries, the whole project could fail. they didnt need to worry, though. only one year later gogoro sold their 10,000th smart-s

13、cooter!setting the barfast forward to 2019 and the release of the series 3 smart-scooter. gogoro scooters are as popular and revolutionary as ever. their bright colors are chosen by beatrice santiccioli, a famous color designer who helped shape major brands like apple, nike and swatch. in addition t

14、o the scooters bright colors, plenty of cool accessories are available so you can make your scooter your own. but most important of all, gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption. looking forwardmultiple cities and countries have committed to making their tra

15、nsportation all-electric in the coming years, and gogoro is helping make it possible. ordered a package? companies like dhl and taiwan post now have fleets of smart-scooters to make deliveries. need a ride? unlock a gogoro in beilin, paris or madrid, thanks to scooter sharing services. the smart-sco

16、oters is definitely creative, but theres more. at gogoro, i think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. and the smart-scooters is only the beginning. says horace luke, gogoro co-founder and ceo. this is where the gostation comes in. 1. compared with other electric scoo

17、ters, the smart-scooter_.a. can recharge itself in gostations in mega-citiesb. only needs to change batteries in gostationsc. wouldnt need to be recharged at all in lifed. can be recharged by its users in gostations2. gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because_.a. their colors are

18、chosen by a famous color designerb. their colors are different from those of othersc. it is a good way for people to consume energyd. it can help us solve the problem of energy short3. what can we conclude from the passage?a. more gostations may appear in more and more cities.b. gostations will soon

19、 entirely take the place of traditional stations.c. people need not go to gostations especially during peak hours.d. more big cities will appear throughout the world in the future.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。“改變世界”似乎是一個不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。文章介紹當(dāng)面臨空氣污染或能源短缺等重大問題時，我們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的措施。taoyuan-based gogoro認(rèn)為你可以從踏板車開始。文章主

20、要介紹了gogoro推出了一款名為“智能滑板車”的電動滑板車的情況，介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和未來的發(fā)展方向等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中unlike most electric scooters. this one wouldnt need to plugged in to recharge. instead, users would stop by gostations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones.可知不像大多數(shù)電動摩托車，這款摩托車不需要充電。相反，用戶會在加油站停下來，將耗盡的電池?fù)Q成充滿電的電池。由此可知，與

21、其他電動滑板車相比，這款智能滑板車只需要更換加油站的電池即可。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中but most important of all, gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption.可知但最重要的是，gogoro將繼續(xù)為未來負(fù)責(zé)任的能源消費(fèi)鋪平道路。由此可知，gogoro滑板車之所以流行和具有革命性，主要是因?yàn)樗侨藗兿哪茉吹囊环N好方式。故選c。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段the smart-scooters s definitely ing

22、enious, but theres more “at gogoro, i think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. and the smart-scooters is only the beginning. ”says horace luke, gogoro co-founder and ceo. this is where the gostation comes in.可知，智能滑板車確實(shí)很有創(chuàng)意，但gogoro聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官horace luke表示“在gogoro，我認(rèn)為

23、最重要的是我們想要改變?nèi)藗兪褂媚茉吹姆绞??！敝悄芑遘囍皇莻€開始?！边@就是gostation的作用。由此可推知，越來越多的城市可能會出現(xiàn)更多的加油站。故選a。ba butterflys wings can have many jobs besides keeping the insect high up in the air. they may be used to attract mates, or to warn potential attackers to stay away. all of these roles, though, depend on their unchanging

24、colouration. this plays into the idea that butterfly wings are dead tissue, like a birds feathers. in fact, thats not true. for example, in some species males wings have special cells releasing some chemicals which attract females.nanfang yu, a physicist at columbia university, in new york, has been

25、 looking into the matter. together with naomi pierce, a butterfly specialist at harvard university, he has now shown, in a paper published in nature communications in february, 2020, that butterfly wings are, indeed, very much alive.in their experiments, the two researchers used a laser(激光) to heat

26、up spots on the wings of dozens of butterfly species. when the temperature of the area under the laser reached 40c or so, the insects responded within seconds by doing things that stopped their wings heating up further. these actions included a butterfly turning around to minimize its profile to the

27、 laser, moving its wings up and down or simply walking away.butterflies engaged in all of these heat-minimising activities even when the researchers blindfolded them. that suggested the relevant sensors were on the wings themselves. dr yu and dr pierce therefore searched those wings for likely looki

28、ng sensory cells. they found some, in the form of neurons(神經(jīng)元) that were similar to heat detectors known from other insects. they also uncovered disc-shaped cells that appeared to be similar to pressure-sensitive neurons. they guess that these are there to detect deformation of the winginformation a

29、n insect could use to control its flight pattern.the third discovery they made to contradict the “dead wing” idea was that some butterfly wings have a heartbeat. a butterflys wings have veins(靜脈). these carry a bloodlike liquid which, researchers have now found in males, shows a pulse(脈搏) of several

30、 dozen beats per minute. the source of this pulse appears to be the scent(氣味) pad, a dark spot on the wings that produces the female-attracting chemicals. apparently, this “wing heart” acts as a pump that helps bloodlike liquid through the scent pad.in all their experiments simulating different envi

31、ronmental conditions, dr yu and dr pierce consistently found that, different parts of the wing are covered by different sorts of scales(鱗屑). in particular, tubes pass through scales over the scent pads. this improves their ability to spread heat away and helps keep the living parts of a butterflys w

32、ings alive.4. a birds feathers are mentioned in paragraph 1 to _.a. introduce the latest research findings on a birdb. highlight the special feature of a birds feathersc. show common knowledge about butterfly wingsd. stress the difference between a butterfly and a bird5. what can we learn from dr yu

33、 and dr pierces experiments?a. butterfly wings are complicated living organs.b. butterfly wings have little reaction to external heat.c. the scent pads on some male butterfly wings are their hearts.d. heat-minimising activities help detect deformation of the wings.6. what is the function of scales o

34、ver the scent pads?a. attracting mates.b. increasing blood flow.c. covering powerful tubes.d. producing the cooling effect.7. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a seeing is believingb. more than meets the eyec. nothing seek, nothing findd. fine feathers make fine birds【答案

35、】4. c 5. a 6. d 7. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的翅膀除了能讓其在空中飛得很高外，還有許多功能，并文中詳細(xì)介紹了這些功能，旨在告訴我們有些事情并不像看到的那樣簡單。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“this plays into the idea that butterfly wings are dead tissue, like a birds feathers. in fact, thats not true. for example, in some species males wings have special cells releasing

36、 some chemicals which attract females.”可知，第一段提到鳥的羽毛是為了說明蝴蝶翅膀的常識。故選c項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“in all their experiments simulating different environmental conditions, dr yu and dr pierce consistently found that, different parts of the wing are covered by different sorts of scales(鱗屑).”可知，從dr yu 和 dr pier

37、ce的實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們可以知道蝴蝶翅膀是復(fù)雜的活器官。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“in particular, tubes pass through scales over the scent pads. this improves their ability to spread heat away”可知，氣味墊上的鱗片的作用是產(chǎn)生冷卻效果。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的翅膀除了能讓其在空中飛得很高外，還有許多功能，并文中詳細(xì)介紹了這些功能。由此可推知，本文主要的目的是告訴我們有些事情并不像看到的那樣簡單。a項(xiàng)意為“眼見為實(shí)”；b項(xiàng)意為“

38、超出所見，事情并不像看到的那樣簡單”；c項(xiàng)意為“無所求，則無所獲”；d項(xiàng)意為“人要衣裝,佛要金裝”。故選b項(xiàng)。cas we grow old, we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that weve yet to get around to. yet re-readers are everywhere around us. for certain fans, re-reading the lord of the rings is a conventional pract

39、ice annually. one friend told me that jane austens emma can still surprise him, despite his having read it over 50 times.new sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading. journalist rebecca mead, a long-time english woman in new york, first came across george eliots middl

40、emarch at 17. since then, she has read it again every five years. with each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life, it has resonated differently. mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads, but also offer fres

41、h gifts each time we crack their spines. these kinds of books grow with us.scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading. research conducted with readers in the us found that on our first reading, we are concerned with the “what” and the “why”. second time round, were able

42、 to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express. as researcher cristel russell of the american university explained. returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”its true that we often find former selves on the pages of old boo

43、ks (if were fond of making notes on the pages). these texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. were changed not only by lived experience but also by read experience by the books that weve discovered since last reading the one in our hand.mor

44、e so than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon our imaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life. a book is a joim project between writers and readers, and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life

45、story can become connected with the story in the book.perhaps whats really strange is that we dont re-read more often. after all, we watch our favourite films again and we wouldnt think of listening to an album only once. we treasure messy old paintings as objects, yet of all art forms, literature a

46、lone is a largely one-time delight. a book, of course, takes up more time, but as mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.8. the two books are mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly to_.a. attract the attention of readersb. introduce the topic of the passagec. provide some background infor

47、mationd. show the similarity between re-readers9. the underlined expression “crack their spines” in paragraph 2 refers to _.a. recite themb. re-read themc. recall themd. retell them10. it can be learned from paragraphs 3 and 4 that_.a. reading benefits people both mentally and physicallyb. readers m

48、ainly focus on feelings on their first readingc. we know ourselves better through re-reading experienced. we will change writers by reading the books11. the writing purpose of the passage is to_.a. call on different understandings of re-reading old booksb. argue against the mental health benefits of

49、 re-readingc. bring awareness to the significance of re-readingd. introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books【答案】8. b 9. b 10. c 11. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識到我們讀書的時間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解。科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)識到重讀會給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會讓我們更了解自己?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中for certain fans, re-reading

50、 the lord of the rings is a conventional practice annually. one friend told me that jane austens emma can still surprise him, despite his having read it over 50 times.(對于某些粉絲來說，每年重讀指環(huán)王是一種慣例。一位朋友告訴我，簡奧斯汀的愛瑪仍然能給他帶來驚喜，盡管他已經(jīng)讀了50多遍)以及第二段第一句new sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of

51、 re-reading.可知，在重新閱讀的過程中，可通過重新閱讀，可以突然獲得新的清晰認(rèn)識。由此可推知，第一段提到這兩本書主要是為了引入這篇文章的主題：通過反復(fù)閱讀，可以突然獲得新的清晰的認(rèn)識。故選b?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文since then, she has read it again every five years. with each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life, it has resonated differently.可知，從那時起，她每五年讀一遍。每重讀一遍，它會使

52、她豁然開朗；在她生命的每個篇章中，都有不同的共鳴。由此可知，mead 證明了許多真正的好書不僅經(jīng)得起反復(fù)閱讀的考驗(yàn)，而且在每次我們重新閱讀它們時都能提供新鮮的禮物。故劃線短語指的是“重新閱讀它們”。故選b?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中its true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if were fond of making notes on the pages). these texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us

53、of the kind of person that we were then.可知，的確，我們經(jīng)常會在舊書中找到過去的自己（如果我們喜歡在書頁上做筆記的話）。這些文字可以帶我們回到過去的時間和地點(diǎn)，提醒我們那時的我們是什么樣的人。由此判斷出，通過重讀，我們更好地了解自己。故選c。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句new sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading.可知，在重新閱讀的過程中，以突然獲得新的清晰認(rèn)識。結(jié)合文章主要說明隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識到我們讀書的時間很少，有很多好

54、書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解?？茖W(xué)家們還認(rèn)識到重讀會給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會讓我們更了解自己。由此可推知，這篇文章的寫作目的是讓人們意識到重讀的重要性。故選c。dthe great recession may be over,but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning.before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.and event

55、ually,it is likely to reshape our politics,our culture,and the character of our society for years.no one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less

56、 materialistic and more financially prudent(節(jié)儉的); they were more aware of the struggles of others. in limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. at the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to

57、an era of reckless(魯莽的) personal spending. but for the most part,these benefits seem thin,uncertain,and far off.in the moral consequences of economic growth,the economic historian benjamin friedman argues that both inside and outside the u.s.,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive,and have usually stopped or reversed the advance