英語專題匯編英語英語閱讀理解匯編(一)及解析

1、【英語】英語專題匯編英語英語閱讀理解匯編( 一) 及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解it is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. in otherwords, they have more chances to choose a good jobwhile people with little or no educationdont. it seems that the purpose of education is to make people get j

2、obs. but this isnt acceptedby all people.some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get educationonly for a way of living. this was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. in fact, ifeducation is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend

3、so much time in school. people can get education for a living in a short time. subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail （詳細地） , either. here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way

4、of living.education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. it is not only to teach him tospeak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. after that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. education is to make

5、aman lead a better life. educated people are expected tobe able to listen to good music, readgood books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.i would agree that making a living is an important reason for education, but certainly not themost important or the main reason.（1） peopl

6、e with little education usually.a. spend a long time in schoolb. have a good chance to get a jobc. spend the best years to choose jobsd. have fewer chances to get a good job（2） the earliest education was probably to.a. make a man lead a better lifeb. teach a man to write and thinkc. make people get

7、a way of livingd. teach people to read good books（3） it is expected that educated people will be able to.a. accept education as a way of livingb. take an interest in the whole worldc. develop their abilities to make playsd. learn subjects like language and math（4） the writer thinks that.a. education

8、 should make a man improveb. people can get education in a short timec. making a living is the most important reason for educationd. all subjects are so important for a way of living【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要論述了教育的由來，人們要接受教育的原因以及接受教育對于人們工作生活的意義。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段in other words

9、, they have more chances to choose a good jobwhile people with little or no education dont. 描述，可知接受教育很少的人，獲得好工作的機會很少。故選 d。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段 some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. this was probably one of the earliestreason

10、s of education. 描述，可知早期的教育只是為了一種生活方式，故選c。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據 educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. 受過教育的人應該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，而且最重要的是對世界感興趣?？芍苓^教育的人最重要的是對世界感興趣。故選 b。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段描述education is well-rounde

11、d and it is mainly forimproving a man. 可知教育是全面的，主要是為了提高人的素質。教育有助于一個人提高自身水平。故選 a。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的a、 b、c、 d 四個選項中選出最佳選項every year thousands of young people in england finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go t

12、o university. some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.volunteers give their time to help people. for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.paul, 18, comes from wales. next year he wants to go to university to study chinese

13、, but now hes living in belize. paul says, im working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near belize. the reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.

14、all over the world, coral reefs are dying. we need to do something about the problem before its too late. im staying with a family here and i help do same housework. i dont get any money, butthats ok. i love my work here, and im learning a lot about the people of belize.and myself. when i finish my

15、work, i want to stay here for another three months. i want to travel around belize and central america.（ 1） what will some young people in england do after finishing school?（ 2） where is paul living now?a. england.b. china.c. belize.d. america.（ 3） what is paul doing with other people in the sea nea

16、r belize? a. working to save the coral reefs.b. studying chinese in a university.c. helping do some housework.d. doing some research in wales.（ 4） from the passage, we know that the coral reefs _.（ 5） what does paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?a. stay there for another year.

17、b. go back home to start work.c. learn about the peoples home.d. travel around central america.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】 這篇文章講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們在上大學或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據 some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年輕人去其他國家做志愿者，故選b。（ 2）細節(jié)

18、題。根據now hes living in belize 可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據im working with other people here to save the coral reefsthe sea near belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選a。c。（珊瑚礁）in（ 4）細節(jié)題。 根據文章 the reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. 這里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染嚴重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的，故選c。（ 5）

19、細節(jié)題。 根據文章 after i finish my work, i want to stay here for another three months. i want to travel around belize and central america. pauline 說： “我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆 3 個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3閱讀理解wonder what it is like to be a chef （廚師） ? this weekend you will have your chan

20、ce to find out. two local chefs, monica sallier and andrew gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this saturday.monicas restaurant, the blue hen, is small but comfortable. wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. i like to laugh and always tell j

21、okes while i cook, monica said. cooking brings people together. the cooks who work with me have become mybest friends.at monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style friedchicken. for it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . she learned how to make it from

22、 her father. monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. by doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. if you come to my restaurant, youll never get the same dish twice, she said.also opening his kitchen this saturday in shreveport is andrew gleason. he is the hea

23、d chef at quarter bistro. i am not the most talkative chef in the business, andrew said. mostly because i prefer to give my full attention to the food. every ingredient （食材） must be carefully measured. andrews food also makes the dining experience special. he makes every dish look like a piece of ar

24、t. at his open kitchen, andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） while monica is cooking, she _.a. is never quietb. seldom uses spicec. sometimes sits on a wooden chaird. always listens to her favorite songs（

25、 2） at andrews open kitchen, he will _.a. invite monica to try his dish b. work with another head chef c. tell lots of jokes while cooking d. cook one much-praised dish（ 3） what do monica and andrew have in common? a. they work in the same restaurant.b. they both like using measuring cups.c. they gr

26、aduated from the same cooking school.d. they both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） the passage is probably from _.a. a city newspaperb. a restaurant noticec. a cookbookd. a chefs diary【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡 薩利爾和安德魯 格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。（ 1）推理題。根據i like

27、 to laugh and always tell jokes while i cook我喜歡笑，做飯時總是講笑話 可知 莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜， 故選 a。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據 andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評可知 在安德魯?shù)?“開放式廚房 ”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜， 故選d。（ 3）推理題。根據she

28、hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗和andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用餐體驗， 故選 d。（ 4）推理題。根據本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上

29、下文，推斷出需要的信息。4閱讀理解populations of white-tailed deer （白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the united states. as populations grow, food becomes a problem. many deer die of hunger. others grow up small and unhealthy. in search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. they eat farm cro

30、ps, vegetables and even trees. besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.people admire the grace and fast speed of deer. most people dont want these animals to behungry and ill. should people take action to control the growing deer populations?should people take direc

31、t action?many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations.wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量） . then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. hunting is usuallynot allowed in ci

32、ties or suburbs, however.some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. but this methodis expensive and requires finding another place thatcan accept the deer without breaking thebalance of ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） .scientists are also working to develop chemicals （化學藥品）to contro

33、l the birth rate（率）in deer populations. but this plan works for only one year at a time.should people take indirect action?some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areaswith too many deer. but these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. oth

34、ercommunities have built tall fences（籬笆）around areas to keep out the deer. however, this isimpossible for farmers.some people are against any kind of action. they support leaving the deer alone. animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. doing nothing means that some deerwill

35、die of hunger or illness. but finally, the populationwill reach a size withinthe carryingcapacity（容量）of the environment. so, let nature go its own way.（1） according to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bringto people in the area.a. water pollutionb. traffic accidentsc. serious illnessesd. g

36、rowing populations（2） which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage?a. should people do nothing?b. should people protect the deer?c. should people take special action?d. should people drive the deer away?（3） the writer most probably agrees that.a. farmers can build fences to keep

37、the deer outb. people should leave the deer alone in the wildc. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsd. its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4） the writer organizes this passage by.a. telling storiesb. using numbersc. giving opinionsd. describing scenes （場景）【答案

38、】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認為應該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據 besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選b。（ 2）推理題。根據最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點，根據前兩部分標題的構成，本部分的標題為 “人們應該不管嗎 ”，故選 a。（ 3）推理題。根據 so, let natur

39、e go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選 b。（ 4）推理題。作者通過例舉打獵，將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例子，可知 本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點來組織材料的，故選c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。sore necks are very common these days. how to avoid a sore neck? here are the things you should know. take preca

40、utions（預防措施） after an unusual activity. many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.if you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage（按摩）your neck , do itwith different exercises and take a w

41、arm bath before bed. make sure your workstation is correct. if you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. make sure that yourbody is being treated right.keep your feet on the floor. this will often depend on how high your cha

42、ir is, so adjust（調整） it in time to achieve good results. change yourposture often. sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. sit with your back straight for most of the rime. take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. exercise. find somethingswimming, running

43、 or climbingthat makes you excited and feelalive. make it into a usual way. your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1） in paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to（指） _.a. the deskb. the chairc. your neckd. your body（ 2） the underlined word posture in paragraph 6 probabl

44、y means _ in chinese.a. 姿勢b方.向c方.式d狀.態(tài)（ 3） _ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.（ 4） after doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _.（ 5） this passage mainly tells us _.d. being healthy is the most important【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖

45、子疼痛的辦法。（ 1）推理判斷題。根據第五段this will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（調整）it in time to achieve good results. .這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結果調整它，可知此處it 指代的是上半句的chair 椅子。故選b。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據下文sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.用一個姿勢坐很長一段時間是不健康的，可知要經常改變姿勢，因此posture 意為 “姿勢 ”

46、。故選 a。（ 3 ） 細 節(jié)理 解 題 。 根據 最 后 一 段exercise . findsomething swimming,runningorclimbing that makes you excited and feel alive. 運動。找一些 游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你興奮和感覺有活力的運動，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運動可以避免脖子酸痛。故選d。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段if you know youve done something that puts you a risk,massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exe

47、rcises and take a warm bath before bed. 如果你知道你已經做了某些把自己置于風險之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運動，以及在睡覺前泡一個溫水澡，而不是長時間看手機。故選d。（ 5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解chinese companies lead in global 5g patent applications （專利應用

48、）with huawei taking thecrown, according to a report by iplytics, an authorized patent datacompany. three companiesfrom china were included in the top 10 list of 5g standards essential patents（ seps） family owner. huawei ranked first. zet corp, and china academy of telecommunications technology（ catt

49、） grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.chinese companies topped the list for most 5g seps applications in communication systems by the end of april 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the worlds total. chinese tech giant huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of seps, according

50、to the report who is leading the 5g patent race？5g sep are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5g technology and noone can avoid them.different from 3g and 4g technologies, 5g technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, serv

51、ices and industries.the automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5g, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the internet, according to the report.it is 5g that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication

52、systems because only with 5gs higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers, said nicole peng, senior director of the market research company canalys.as 5g technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5g sepsrose to more

53、 than 60,000 globally by the end of april 2019, the report said.（1） what does taking the crown probably mean in paragraph 1？a. becoming the next kingb. finishing the task betterc. being in the first placed. wearing the hat of the king（ 2） which one was not on the top 10 list of 5g seps？a. canalys.b.

54、 huawei.c. zet corp.（3） what is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？d. catt.（ 4） what does nicole peng think of 5g ？a. various industries will be helpful for 5g a lot.b. many applications will make 5g more advanced.c. 5g will be used by many most advanced consumers.d. 5g will make great progress in communication systems.（ 5） what can you get out of the passage ？a. 5g will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.b. various industries and