大學(xué)英語聽說第三版第四冊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、本答案由河套大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)系提供 供大家參考學(xué)習(xí) Key to Focus Listening & Speaking (Book 4) Unit 1 Announcements Part A Exercise 1 Flight Number Final Destination Gate Number Air Canada Flight 191 Toronto 16 Air France Flight 810 Madrid 2 Japan Airlines Flight 153 Beijing 10 Dragon Airlines Flight 17Tokyo 8 Air China Flight 7

2、4 Xian 24 Exercise 2 1. At 17:00. 2. The one to Chicago. 3. The 9:25 train to Oxford. 4. Platform 3. 5. At 10:30. Part B Announcement 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. d Exercise 2 Airlines Destination Direct/Indirect Flight Flight Duration Arrival Time(local time) Air China New York Direct flight 13.5

3、 hours 1:30 pm July 19 Announcement 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a Exercise 2 Item Program Ticket/Admission Sports 1. Two basketball games。 2. Skiing at Steamboat Springs, Aspen and Vail Tickets available Music 3. A concert given by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band 4. Mostly $10 tickets but a

4、very few $5 seats still on sale Museum Exhibits 5. Exhibits of famous rock and mineral collection。 6. Exhibits of early people。7. A special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting 8. Free Unit 2 Celebrities Part A Exercise 1 Jackie Chan Born in 1954. At the age of 7 he was sent to the C

5、hinese Opera Research Institute. 1 / 13 At the age of 17 His big breakthrough often exciting and movie stuntman, performing very he became a dangerous acts for actors in movies. came in 1978, when he made the movie Snake in Eaglewhich he combined comedy and dangerous stunts. s Shadow, in Exercise 2

6、3. is admired for doing something 2. chief 1. public figures 6. enduring efforts 4. noble or brave 5. is admired for the accomplishment 9. fills peoples minds with respect 8. confidence in oneself 7. great courage 10. entertainment or business circles, may sometimes inspire envy Conversation 1 Part

7、B 4. b 3. d 2. a Exercise 1 1. d fighting motor neurone disease 2. 1. a professor Exercise 2 bestseller .average person 4. A Brief History of Time 3. he was about 20 .eating, speaking, writing 6. a computertwicethreegrandchild 5. Conversation 2 4. d 3. d 1. c 2. c Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Personal Prof

8、ile of a Celebrity Family Social work Leisure Self-improvement his Tries to give two daughters a Wants normal life。 them to raise to be responsible happy, people. Has a strong sense of responsibility。personal for work Does volunteer Childrens Fund, including a lot of fund-raising events Looks forwar

9、d for them。opportunities to creating for young people. 。Loves outdoor lifeEnjoys traveling and has been to many places。amazing Crazy about reading and is a fast reader. always s Feels thereto more so much to wants learn, and and break take a batteries his recharge all the time. Advertising Unit 3 Ex

10、ercise 1 Part A A95 Canon Brand name 。 Advantages 1) simple to use 。 2) can create images of true color with terrific quality 。 3) can capture beautiful pictures 4) can satisfy the needs of more experienced users. Exercise 2 Advertising is a way of informing people of something. This can range from

11、telling them a 1. s making someoneto do something, or even them a product for sale, or service, or urging name known to the public. Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers to buy a certain product, but it does not force 2. them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying deci

12、sion. A Passage Part B 4. d 1. c Exercise 1 2. b 3. d Exercise 2 2 / 13 1. men, women, children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups, certain interests 2. what benefit customers will getbuying, doing, thinking 3. seriously it is designed to appeal A Conversation Exercise 1 1. b 2. a 3. d 4.

13、c Exercise 2 1. sports shoes 2. in making sports shoes over fifty-five years ago 3. running shoes 4. football, soccer, basketball and tennis players 5. workmanship and quality 6. comfortable.expensive Unit 4 Culture Part A Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. d Exercise 2 Japan Take it with both hands and open i

14、t later in private Cuba Open it right away Republic of Korea Refuse it at first。 accept it only after some persuading Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. d Exercise 2 1. laugh at people 2. animals, with kindness 3. push to the frontwaiting for a bus 4. the old, disabled 5. they are “l(fā)osing

15、 weight” 6. women their age/weight 7. time 8. getting permission from people around 9. Please Thank you 10. a lady or an older person the other is seated Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d Exercise 2 1. The tea room Not big。 ( ) Simple but beautiful。 ( ) Not furnished。 ( ) Its floor covered wi

16、th tatami。 ( ) Traditionally decorated。 ( ) Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works。 ( ) 2. The tea ceremony The guests take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room。 ( ) The guests wash their hands in a rock water basin before entering the tea room。 (

17、 ) The guests sit in the traditional way-on their knees。 ( ) The guests praise the design of the tea set they are using。 () The tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished。 ( ) The tea master and guests bow to each other from time to time during the ceremony

18、. () Unit 5 Opinions Part A Exercise 1 Conversation 1 Q1. She thought it was terrible. Q2. He thought it was great. 3 / 13 Conversation 2 Q1. He thinks it is superficial. Q2. She thiks it is quite well-written. Exercise 2 Bad Effects of TV on Children Firstly There are a lot of violent programs. Sec

19、ondly The advertisingis very bad for them. Thirdly Watching TV all day is bad for childrens eyes. Finally Watching TV is not creative. Part B Forum 1 Exercise 1 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. d Exercise 2 st speaker) Nancy (1Women have a right to study law. nd2 speaker Its a waste of time for women to study

20、 law. Women cant decide anything properly because theyre too emotional. rd3 speaker Women can succeed in any career but its impossible for a woman to have a successful career and to be a good mother at the same time. th4 speaker Women cant do mens work, and men cant do womens work. Womens liberation

21、 should stop interfering. th5 speaker It is stupid to say that housework is a womans job. Forum 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. d Exericse 2 Roger from Canada Guns should be outlawed immediately. Yu Fen from China Ordinary people should be allowed to own guns to protect themselves and their families. Reik

22、o from Japan People should be allowed to own guns. Antonio from Italy No one except the police should carry guns. Unit 6 Money Part A Exercise 1 1. She thinks a lot of them are in financial difficulties. 2. She thinks the government should give them a monthly allowance. 3. He thinks its not a good i

23、dea because some of them would want to be students all their lives. 4. He thinks that the government can get those students an interest-free loan and let them pay back in ten years. 5. Yes. She also finds it a good idea. Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. d Exercise 2 How do you get

24、a bank loan? Step 1 You go to the bank and make an application。 Step 2 The bank examines your application。 Step 3 The bank gives you the money after making sure that you are a good risk。 Step 4 You repay the bank the amount of the loan plus interest over a period of time. Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. a 2

25、. b 3. c 4. b 5. d 4 / 13 Exercise 2 1. medium of exchange payment for goods and services .settlement of debts 2. standard of value relative worth 3. the exchange of goods and services the specialization of production 4. keystone of modern economic life Unit 7 Environment Part A Exercise 1 Item The

26、Way to Recycle 1. old reports 2. a chipped cup 3. an empty container reuse 1) the other side of each page can be used as a 2) penholder great for 3) storage of foods like 4) cookies, candies or chocolates to keep them 5) fresh s Transport MinisterExercise 2 1) noticeable 2) trip 3) results 4) typica

27、lly 5) layers 6) excessive 7) effects 8) we should try to avoid excessive packaging wherever possible 9) to encourage consumers to bring their own bags and to choose products that involve less packaging 10) We should do away with the practice so as to conserve resources and protect our environment.

28、Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. d 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. b Exercise 2 1. Plastic bags, household waste, poisonous factory waste, etc. 2. They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in return. 3. The water, the food, the animals, and ourselves. Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. d

29、 3. a 4. a 5. d Exercise 2 1. Use scrap paper for notes。 Reuse paper by making completely new paper from old paper/recycling old paper. 2. Get rid of all our old and useless books。 Save space in our homes。 Buy the books that we want at much lower prices。 Raise money for charities. Unit 8 Story Time

30、Part A Exercise 1 1. d 2. c Exercise 2 c Part B Story 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. d Exercise 2 1. Near the wine section. 2. On the handle of the trolley. 3. She wanted to open it but she couldnt and she got bored playing with it. 4. At the exit of the supermarket. 5. Go and talk to the manag

31、er of the supermarket. Story 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b Exercise 2 1. An orange and some grapes. 2. She gavethe surface of theorange in minute detail. 3. One of them painted it as a shapeless yet pleasing mass of colors, another had 5 / 13 presented it with perfect roundness. Some painted

32、 it in strange shapes and some made it look very real. 4. The artists had seen the fruit from different perspectives. Unit 9 Food and Drinks Part A Exercise 1 1. There are lots of vegetables in Chinese food. And the speaker loves vegetables. 2. A full English breakfast. 3. Go to the pub with friends

33、 from work and have a few beers, then go to an Indian restaurant. Exercise 2 1. Mr Davis is a big cheese in his company so you should be very nice to him. (a big cheese-an important person) 2. We stayed up very late last night chewing the fat about our sightseeing during the summer vacation. (chew t

34、he fat-chat) 3. Dont cry over spilt milk. The past is past and you cant do anything to change it. (cry over spilt milk-complain about something that has already happened) 4. Going to the galleries is my cup of tea. I can spend a whole day there, looking at the paintings. (cup of tea-something one en

35、joys) 5. Recently Tom has been working very hard trying to bring home the bacon. He has no time to do anything else. (bring home the bacon-be the bread earner of ones family) Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b Exercise 2 1. Green vegetables of all kinds (a d f g) 2. Other vegetables (k

36、l m) 3. Fruits (i o s) 4. Meat, fish, eggs (b c e) 5. Dairy products (h j q r) 6. Bread, cereal, rice (n p t) Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. a Exercise 2 1. Some 38 billion 2. a. Great tasting b. Basic C. Can be adapted to suit various tastes 3. German immigrants th century 4. The 18 5.

37、 Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varieties 6. Find a taste that people will never get tired of Unit 10 Cities Part A Exercise 1 1. The city: wonderful The architecture: very traditional 2. They city: young The people: friendly in general 3. The village: small but pretty with beautifu

38、l countryside and clean air The people: lovely and warm-hearted 6 / 13 Life in the village: quiet but dull The city: noisy and crowded 4. The weather: great most of the time but hot and humid in summer The people: very helpful Exercise 2 famous many city with China, is an ancient the capital of the

39、Peoples Republic of 1. Beijing, historical places to visit. 11 of over cities with a population is Japan, one of the worlds largest 2. Tokyo, the capital of million. magnificent with its is a beautiful city D.C., the capital of the United States, 3. Washington monuments and traditional and colorful

40、architecture. s capital, is a charming, quiet city with modern buildings. 4. Wellington, New Zealand of a Hundred the Czech Republic, is often called the City 5. Prague, capital and largest city of Spires because of its many churches and towers. It is a major tourist attraction of the country. s lea

41、ding universities, 6. Mexico City, capital and largest city of Mexico, is a city with the country museums, theaters, performing arts centers and publishing firms. A Passage Part B 4. b 2. b 3. d Exercise 1 1. a Exercise 2 。1. a. The London Eye is a huge observation wheel, which opened to the public

42、in January 2000 of excitement experience the London come to the Eye to b. People from around the world s eye view. seeing London from a bird 。2. a. The Tate Modern opened to publicin May 2000 s largest modern art gallery. b. The Tate Modern is the world 。3. a. The Millennium Bridge that is over Rive

43、r Thames opened in February 2002 s Paulof London at St is a 330m steel bridge linking the City Millennium b. The Bridge Cathedral with the Tate Modern Gallery at Bankside. 4. d 3. c 1. a 2. b Exercise 1A Conversation Exercise 2 。1. a. Symbol of Paris 。 b. Built over 100 years ago c. There is a resta

44、urant on the top platform that offers a splendid view of Paris at night. of Greek statue s Mona Lisa, the of 2. It houses collections world-famous treasures-da Vinci Venus de Milo, etc. 3. Its building was started by Napoleon and completed 15 years after his death. 4. It offers visitors beautiful vi

45、ews on both banks. Stories in the News Unit 11 Exercise 1 Part A A conference on how to prevent bird flu from harming humans began in Geneva, attended by 1. 600 participants from 100 countries. The two political parties in Britain have different opinions on inflation control in the country. 2. to go

46、ing is last the pounds million won John Waters, 51-year-old 3. who 16 in lottery month, marry his middle school sweetheart Rosie Bennet. 7 / 13 Exercise 2 News Items Good News Bad News 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Part B News Story 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. d Exercise 2 . 5.6.7. 8. News Story

47、2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c Exercise 2 1. a. was the country。 b. was said to have had an affair with his secretary, which was reported in newspapers。 c. denied the newspaper reports。 d. decided to resign from his post, saying that it was for personal reasons. 2. a. is president of the World con

48、ference on the Environment。 b. said at the conference that the world was running out of time to solve the problem of the environment。 c. asked the countries to put the interests of the Earth before their own national interests. 3. a. is Managing Director of K.B. Grant。 b. declared K.B. Grant plans t

49、o open a new factory in Wales。 c. is optimistic about creating 300 or more new jobs. 4. a. is serving 12 years in prison for armed robbery。 b. escaped from Dartmoor Prison at about 2 oclock this afternoon by hiding in a builders lorry。 c. is a dangerous criminal. Unit 12 Intelligence Part A Exercise

50、 1 4. 5. 7. Exercise 2 Lukas Vondracek is only 10 years old. He was born in the Czech Republic but now lives in Vienna with his parents. Hes a shy boy but a brilliant pianist. He gives a lot of concerts and travels the world every year. He is sometimes recognized as the new Mozart. Lukas is very spe

51、cial because he could play the piano when he was only 2 and he could read music before he could read books. Now he can write music, too. Part B A Passage Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c Exercise 2 A. 1. Intelligence is the ability for complex thinking and reasoning。 2. Much of the ability depends on the situation. B. 1. A person can be a g