英語專題匯編英語閱讀理解匯編(一)

1、英語專題匯編英語閱讀理解匯編( 一)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解the unknown worlds mysterythe sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. it covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. there is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. if the waters of theocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide

2、 valleys （峽谷） , tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.tourism under the deep blue seafrom tourist submarines（潛艇） to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.tourists can now explore （探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet.tourist submarine

3、sthe popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. now, submarine tourshave been on in more than 20 places worldwide,including the waters around okinawa andtaiwans green island. the submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. large windowsgive passengers special views as

4、 the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships.most one-hour tours cost about $ 80.underwater diningfor a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. in 2016 the hilton maldives resort & spa opened the worlds first underwater restaurant, ithaa. tourists wa

5、lk downa staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the indian ocean. you can have a great ocean view. but this excellent view doesnt come cheap. the dinner costs about $ 400 per person. be sure to book it early, too, the restaurant seats only 14 people.（ 1） what does the author want to t

6、ell us in paragraph 1?（ 2） which of the following statements about tourist submarines is true?a. there are tourist submarines in every part of the world now.b. tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far.c. people can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around okinawa.d. the h

7、ilton maldives resort & spa opened the worlds second underwater restaurant.（ 3） the walls of the restaurant ithaa are most probably made of _.a. stoneb. metalc. glassd. wood（ 4） from the passage, we can infer that the author _.a. is worried about underwater tourismb. shows great interest in underwat

8、er tourismc. is a little nervous about underwater tourismd. doesnt think underwater tourism is a good idea【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句if the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floorwith its wide valleys （峽谷） , tail mountains

9、 and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 placesworldwide, including the waters around okinawa and taiwans green island.提示可知，在沖繩附近海域可以欣賞觀光潛艇。故選c。（ 3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句 you can have a great ocean

10、view. 提示可知，餐館的的墻應(yīng)該是用玻璃制造的，故選 c。（ 4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了海底旅游的三種形式，這說明作者對海底旅游比較感興趣。故選 b?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解the big wheelfuture worldnewrideopens on may at adventuretheamazing new computer gameparkonsale from next week in compu

11、ter shops andseeall the city from itsupermarketsticketson said at the par k entrancefor 24 playersadults:$ 3.50only$ 35!under16 s: 2.50jeep ridescompetition young singer of the yearin the desertyorkconcert halltuesday and saturdaymay292:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m.wina guitar!$17.50per personsingers must

12、 be under 16children must be ever 12 years oldwantto know more? call or text 998456tel:321703teen voicetop two books this monththenew magazine for teenagers $ 2forest street by alan banks and best bike ride byinterestingstories and pages of fashion kim jamsand musicorderbefore april 10 for a special

13、 price for bothonsale every weekbooks $ 20goto www.teenvoice . comwww. booksalot .com（ 1） if you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can _.a. go to www.teenvoice . com b. go to www.booksalot . com c. call them at 321703 d. call or text 998456（ 2） tom wants to play comput

14、er games with his friends, what wilt he choose?a. then voice.b. future world.c. best bike rided. forest street.（ 3） which of the following is not true?a. best bike ride is written by kim jams.b. the new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.c. eleven-year-old david is allowed to drive a jeep

15、in the desert on tuesday.d. paul and tina are going to the big wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $ 9.50 for the tickets.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子competition young singer of the year， york concerthall， may 29， win a guitar! ，singers must be

16、under 16， want to knowmore ？ call or text998456 年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5 月 29 日，贏得一個吉他，歌手必須在16 歲以下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信998456 。可知可以打電話或者發(fā)短信998456。故選d。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)表格二句子future world ， the amazing new computergame 未來的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲?？芍獪废牒退呐笥褌兺骐娔X游戲。應(yīng)該買未來的世界。故選 b。（ 3）細節(jié)判斷題 。根據(jù)表格三句子children must be over 12 years old兒童必須超過

17、 12歲。可知 11 歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯誤的。故選c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。your english teacher has introduced a play to your class. read the play.characters: benny, student, 14 years oldpeter, students, 15 years oldsusie, student, 14 years

18、 oldgrace, student, 14 years oldtime: one sunday afternoon in autumnplace: sunny park（ the four teenagers have just finished the picnic. they are tidying up. ）benny: wow! that was a great picnic. im so full that i can hardly move.grace: thats no excuse for not tidying up, benny. come over here and h

19、elp me pack up the leftover food. peter, can you put out the fire, please? and clean up the plate.peter: （ speaking unhappily to himself ） how can i always get the dirty and difficult jobs?its not fair.（ peter throws a bit of water on the fire. then he picks up the ashes（灰燼） with an oldnewspaper and

20、 wants to throw them into the long grass.）susie: （sounding surprised） what are you doing, peter? thats dpeter: whoops the newspaper has caught fire.susie: and the grass benny, grace, help! help!（ benny and grace come over quickly. they help put out the fire completely. ）peter: oh, no. what have i do

21、ne?grace: you know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?peter: （ with his head in his hands ） yes. what have i done? what have i done?（ 1） how does peter feel about his job?a. clean an easyb. dirty and difficultc. great and interestingd. noisy and harmful（2） what word do you think susie

22、would say in the sentence thats d?a. dirtyb. difficultc. deliciousd. dangerous（ 3） which of the following sentences is true?a. there are five people in the play.b. peters carelessness causes the fire.c. they have a picnic in the morning.d. benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） b【解

23、析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以角色 的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個學生野餐后，需要清理 地。而由于peter 的粗心意外地引起了一 小火災(zāi)。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù)文中 peter 的第一句 how can i always get the dirty and difficultjobs?我怎么能 是得到 和困 的工作？可知，peter 自己的工作又 又 （dirtyand difficult ）。故 b。（ 2）推理判斷 。由下文中 peter 得 whooops.the newspaper has caught fire ， 由于peter 把 仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。 是一件危 的

24、事情?？梢酝浦猻usie 那 做是危 的。 a： dirty 的；b： difficult困 的； c： delicious 可口的；d： dangerous 危 的。故 d。（ 3）正 判斷 。由文中 characters: benny, student, 14 years old ； peter, students, 15 yearsold ； susie, student,14 years old ； grace, student, 14 years old. 可知 a，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 a；peter: whoops the newspaper has caught fire.

25、和由文中 susie: and the grass. benny, grace, help! help! （ benny and grace come over quickly. they help put out the firecompletely ） 可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故 b 符合文章內(nèi)容，故 b； time: onesunday afternoonin autumn ； time: one sunday afternoonin autumn ； place: sunny park；（the four teenagers have just finished the picni

26、c. they are tidying up.）可知 c 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除c； thats no excuse for not tidying up, benny. come over here and helpme pack up the leftover food. 可知選項 d 不符合文章大意，故排除 d。綜上所述，故選 b。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4閱讀理解as the fifth of seven children, i went to the same public

27、 school as my three elder sisters and brother. every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early may, just before mothers day.that year i was old enough to take part in it. i wanted to surprise my mother, but i didnt have any money. i told

28、my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. when i arrived at the plant sale, i carefully chose my favorite. i watched each plant seriously to make sure that i could find the best geranium （天竺葵） . after school, with the help of my sister i bid it on the neighbors porch （門廊） . on mothers day

29、, i remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.the year i was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. she told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. like my elder sister did for me, i gave her some money. and she bought the same gift and we hid it i

30、n the same place. when she gave the gift to my mother, i watched them full of pride and happiness. my mother noticed me watching and gave me a softand secret smile. with a shock at my heart, i smiled back.i wonder how my mother could pretend （假裝） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as i wat

31、ched her eyes, i knew she was not pretending.（ 1） the writer first took part in the plant sale_.a. in the third grade b. at the age of sixteen c. in the fifth grade d. at the age of fifteen（ 2） the underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.a. angryb. upsetc. excitedd. relaxed（

32、3） the sixth child bought _ for her mother.a. the prettiest roseb. the best geraniumc. the biggest graped. the freshest strawberry（ 4） from the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she got the samegift.a. refused to accept itb. pretended to be happyc. felt proud and happyd. hid it on the ne

33、ighbors porch（ 5） the passage is mainly about _.a. the best place to hide a giftb. a good way to surprise momc. an awful secret of the familyd. deep love between mom and children【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者小時候和幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) every year, each child from the third

34、 grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early may, just before mothers day.that year i was oldenough to take part in it每年，三年級的每個孩子都參加一個古老的學校傳統(tǒng)五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級時第一次參加了植物銷售，故選a。（ 2）詞義猜測題。 a 生氣的， b 不安的， c mothers eyes were 我母親的眼睛有多明亮 可知激動的， d 放松的，根據(jù) how br

35、ight my elated 是 excited 激動的意思，故選 c。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)she bought the same gift她買了同樣的禮物和i could find the bestgeranium可知 第六個孩子給她媽媽買了geranium，故選 b。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)i watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母親收到同樣的禮物時感到自豪和快樂， 故選 c。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時候幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了 媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛 ，故選 d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷

36、題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解the weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. but bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. maybe that is

37、why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rainsometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. other times, you get rain when you dont want it. take a football game for example. a sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons wa

38、tching the game run for cover. if the game cant go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. these are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.rain checks now means a second chance at something. often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain.shops may give

39、 you a rain check when they sell something all out-a tv set, for example at a special low price. after all the tv sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. the rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the tv set later, at the same low price, after the shop

40、receives some more from the factoryrain check is also used in our daily life. its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time.you may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but cant be there.you say, t would love to join you for dinner, but im busy. could i ha

41、ve a rain check? you are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1） if a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers.a. might get tv sets at a very low price b. have to wait until the game starts again c. can get back the money for the tickets d. wil

42、l get special free tickets for a later game （2） rain check usually means .（ 3） according to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain?a. a dinner with ones friend at another timeb. a special free ticket for a later football gamec. a way of accepting an invitation for a later timed

43、. another chance for a later tv set at the same low price.（4） which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage? （ p=paragraph）a.b.c.d.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點檢查 ”。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) these are special tickets that will let them watch a later game forfree 這些是特別的票，可以讓他們

44、免費觀看以后的比賽停止，觀眾將獲得一場稍后比賽的特別免費票， 故選，可知 如果一場比賽因突然下雨而d。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)rain checks now means a second chance at something在意味著第二次機會，可知rain check是指 以后做或得到同類東西的機會雨點檢查現(xiàn)， 故選 d。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 these arespecial tickets that will let them watch a later game for free， 可知一張后來足球

45、比賽的特別免費票雨檢查與雨有關(guān)， 故選 b。（ 4）主旨題。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無關(guān)聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點檢查的例子，故圖3 的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選c。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的a、 b、c、 d 四個選項中選出最佳選項every year thousands of young people in england finish school and then take a year off be

46、fore they start work or go to university. some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.volunteers give their time to help people. for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.paul, 18, comes from wales. next year he wants to go to

47、 university to study chinese, but now hes living in belize. paul says, im working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near belize. the reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. im helping to do research on the coral and the fish

48、that live around the reefs. all over the world, coral reefs are dying. we need to do something about the problem before its too late. im staying with a family here and i help do same housework. i dont get any money, butthats ok. i love my work here, and im learning a lot about the people of belize.a

49、nd myself. when i finish my work, i want to stay here for another three months. i want to travel around belize and central america.（ 1） what will some young people in england do after finishing school?（ 2） where is paul living now?a. england.b. china.c. belize.d. america.（ 3） what is paul doing with

50、 other people in the sea near belize? a. working to save the coral reefs.b. studying chinese in a university.c. helping do some housework.d. doing some research in wales.（ 4） from the passage, we know that the coral reefs _.（ 5） what does paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?a.

51、stay there for another year.b. go back home to start work.c. learn about the peoples home.d. travel around central america.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】 這篇文章講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們在上大學或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.

52、 可知一些年輕人去其他國家做志愿者，故選b。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)now hes living in belize 可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)im working with other people here to save the coral reefsthe sea near belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選a。c。（珊瑚礁）in（ 4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章 the reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. 這里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如

53、果大海污染嚴重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的，故選c。（ 5）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章 after i finish my work, i want to stay here for another three months. i want to travel around belize and central america. pauline 說： “我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆 3 個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7閱讀理解what are the basic ingredients （要素） of good manners ？ a strong sense of fairness is one of them.a friend once told me an experience that he had. when he was driving along a one lane（單行小路） , unpaved（未鋪路的） mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust （嗆人的塵土） , and it w