初中英語書面表達解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、【英語】初中英語書面表達解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題 ( 含答案 ) 及解析一、英語書面表達1書面表達難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束。你們班計劃舉行“告別初中生活 ”的主題班會。假如你是班長，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一則通知。要點如下：1. 時間： 6 月 26 日下午 3:00.2. 地點 :六樓會議室3. 活動內(nèi)容：1） 對老師用話語表達謝意；2）與同學(xué)交流自己的將來的夢想；3）師生合影，互贈留言等等。參考詞匯： look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos.備注：詞數(shù)100 左右，通知開頭已擬好，

2、不計入總數(shù)。boys and girls,the wonderful middle school life will go to the end._【答案】 boys and girls,the wonderful middle school life will go to the end. in the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. in order to keep the happy t

3、imes in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of june 26 next week. the theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. it will be held in conference room on the sixth floor.we are going to have some meaningful activities. to express thank

4、s to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. we can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. we can even talk about the dreams of our future. then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. in the end

5、, we may give our wishes to each other.dont be late! thats all. thank you!【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如in order to ， look back at ， begoing to ， have a class meeting， say goodbye to ， talk about ， the dreams of ， take some photos ， in the end ， each other ， be late 等。而復(fù)雜單句結(jié)構(gòu) in order to keep t

6、he happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of june 26 next week./ to express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers.和 then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. 的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，

7、是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。2書面表達地球是我們的家園，我們作為地球的主人，就應(yīng)該好好保護地球?，F(xiàn)在正在倡導(dǎo)“低碳 ”生活，只要我們不污染地球的環(huán)境，不浪費地球的能源，就能夠讓我們的周圍變得更綠，生活變得更美好。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?nèi)容

8、應(yīng)該包括以下幾點：1. 節(jié)約用水、用電；2. 節(jié)約紙張，循環(huán)使用舊課本，保護森林；3. 節(jié)約糧食，在更多的土地上種樹；4. 不亂丟雜物，保護環(huán)境；要求：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；80 詞左右提示詞： the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式how does our earth turn better?the earth is our home. _if everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】 h

9、ow does our earth turn better?the earth is our home. we should protect our earth as the owner. but how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?i think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. when you wash, can you close down

10、 the water? can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? i think saving paper is necessary. all the used text books should be recycled. thus, less trees wont be cut down again. if we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. dont throw litter everywhere, it wi

11、ll pollute our environment. if everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如how to do ， live in ， aroundus， such as， as a middle school student ，and so on， close down the water ， turn off thelights， cut down ， make a c

12、ontribution to our earth， pollute our environment ， better andbetter 等。而固定結(jié)構(gòu)but how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle? 和 i think as a middleschool student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /can you turn off the lights when you left the cla

13、ssroom? / if we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. 等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，盡可能使用高 和 復(fù) 的句式 構(gòu)以便得到 高的分?jǐn)?shù)。3“ 帆起航新

14、學(xué)期，學(xué)姐學(xué) 提建 ”。你 上就要 了，在初中的學(xué) 和生活中你一定有很多收 ， 學(xué)弟學(xué)妹 提幾點建 吧！要求： 1. 內(nèi)容完整， 言流 ， 寫 范清晰。2. 短文中不能出 正式姓名，校名。100 左右。【答案】 im going to graduate from junior high school. as your senior, i have some suggestions to the young.as old saying goes, all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. to begin with, you should arran

15、ge both your study and life properly.moreover, you should get along well with others. to have more friends, not enemies.last but not least, you could be active in school team work. ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as welli hope these suggestions cou

16、ld make your junior school-life more wonderful.【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短 ， 文章增色不少，如be going to ，graduatefrom ， to begin with ， both and，get along well with others ， be active in， as important as ， as well 等。而 to begin with,/ moreover,/ last but not least, 等短 的運用，既豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多 化，更使短文很有條理，是本文的亮點。在學(xué) 中注意

17、 牢 一些固定句式及短 ，寫作 就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達更有 性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】 面表達 既不是 英，也不是可任意 的作文。它要求將所 定的材料內(nèi)容 整理后展開思 ，考 運用所學(xué)英 知 準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能 漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，盡可能使用高 和 復(fù) 的句式 構(gòu)以便得到 高的分?jǐn)?shù)。4 面表達初三的學(xué) 生活繁忙中有困惑、淚水，也有 步、喜悅。 根據(jù)表格提示，寫一篇 “ our school life in grade nine的短文，介” 九年 的學(xué)校生活，并提出希望和建 。老 工作 真 ，充 心在校學(xué)生（至少 兩點）作 作 多舍棄 好周末其它活 ，

18、 愿望（ 一到兩點）要求：1所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：2文章不少于90 詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。our school life in grade nineit is more than half a year since we became a grade nine student. here is what our school life is like now.【答案】 our school life in grade nineit is more than half a y

19、ear since we became a grade nine student. here is what our school life is like now.at school, all of our teachers work very hard. most of them are patient enough to help us with all kinds of problems, whether in our study or in our life. as a result, they won high respect from us. as for students, i

20、n class we listen to the teacher carefully and think actively. after class, we are busy doing our homework. every student is making efforts to try to achieve our dreams.at weekends, we usually spend a lot of time doing our homework, too. so we cant afford time for our hobbies any more. i feel a bit

21、stressed actually, so i try to spare some time to play basketball or turn on my favorite tv program to get relaxed.no pains, no gains. but the more carefully we plan our day, the more colorful our school life will be.【解析】亮點說明：這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語，例如 at school， work hard ， most of ， patien

22、t enough ，help sb. with sth. ，all kinds of problems ， in our life ， as a result， as for students ， listen to ， be busy doing ， try to do ， spend a lot of time doing ， not any more ，play basketball 等。而 it is more than half a year since we became a grade nine student./ but the more carefully we plan o

23、ur day, the more colorful our school life will be. 等多種特殊比較級句式結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，豐富了習(xí)作內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的最大亮點。點睛：書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5（題文）書面表達在中學(xué)生機器人大賽上，出現(xiàn)了一種專門照顧老人的新型家用智能機器人，它的主要功能有：1. 定時做飯、洗衣服；2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做運動；3. 處

24、理緊急情況（如：撥打 120）假如你是該機器人的發(fā)明者，請你介紹這個產(chǎn)品，并談?wù)勀愕奈磥碓O(shè)想。要求： 1. 意思連貫，語句通順；2. 詞數(shù) 80 詞左右；短文的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）3. 參考詞匯：at a fixed time定時emergency緊急情況ccompany sb.陪伴某人ladies and gentlemen,thank you for attending our robot show. now i 【答案】 ladies and gentlemen,ntroducelikemytonewi invention to all of you.thank you for a

25、ttending our robot show. now i d like to introduce my new invention to all of you.i invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly at home. it can cook meals and do somewashing at a fixed time. when old people feel alone, it can also accompany them by having a chat,playing chess or doing exercise

26、. what s more, it can deal with some emergencies. for example, ifan old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors immediately for help.i m sure my new invention will be a great help to the elderly. i think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new robots.【

27、解析】亮點說明：這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語，例如thank you for doing ， i d like to do，introduce sb. to ， all of you ，at home ，do some washing ， at a fixed time ，have a chat， play chess， do exercise，deal with ，a great help ， in the future 等。而 thank you for attending our robot show./ i invented the new robot

28、 mainly to help the elderly at home. / i think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help ofnew robots. 等非謂語動詞和復(fù)雜從句的運用，豐富了習(xí)作內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的最大亮點。點睛：書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。6亞洲文

29、明對話大會近期在北京召開，你的印度朋友danny 收看了大會相關(guān)報道，對華夏文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，來信向你了解中國文化。假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一封回信給danny。要點內(nèi)容歷史文化歷史悠久，文化各異；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，多彩習(xí)俗（舉一例）文明行為相互尊重，以禮相待；互學(xué)共鑒，共同成長（或自擬）身邊文明校園文明（自擬一點）注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 90 詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2. 回復(fù)必須包括所以要點，可是當(dāng)發(fā)揮，是短文連貫，通順。3. 文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯 : civilized 文明的dear danny,i m glad to receiv

30、e your letter. since you are interested in civilization（文明） of china, i would like to share something with you.i hope you can come to china someday to experience the ancient culture of china. look forwardto hear from you soon.all the best,li hua【答案】 dear danny,i m glad to receive your letter. since

31、you are interested in civilization （文明） of china, i would like to share something with you.chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. china is a country of 56 nationalities. different nations have difficult cultures. in my country, we have many traditional fest

32、ivals, such as, the spring festival, mid-autumn festival and the dragon boat festival . they arealso called“ three major chinese holidays” in china. here are the customs of eating zongzi andracing dragon-boat on the dragon boat festival.china is a nation of etiquette （禮儀） . chinese people can respec

33、t, trust and help each other.we all learn and grow together. everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.i hope you can come to china someday to experience the ancient culture of china

34、. look forward to hearing from you soon.all the best.li hua【解析】【分析】本文要求給你的印度朋友danny 寫一篇關(guān)于華夏文明的回信?！驹斀狻课恼滦枰榻B下中國的文化。表格中列舉了三個要點，寫作時注意不要漏寫。平時注意多多積累句型、短語。細心檢查避免疏漏。以圖表展示的作文要以“讀 ”為主，首先要認(rèn)真讀懂圖表中的要求，對所給信息加以分析、推斷、篩選、概括，去粗取精；在寫作時目的要明確，要注意內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和嚴(yán)肅性?！军c睛】寫作中注意 通 ，符合 關(guān)系，上下文之 可以適當(dāng)使用 接 。如but, so, then等?？梢赃m當(dāng)使用高分句子。本篇

35、文章寫的好的句子有：chinese civilization is one of theoldest and longest civilizations in the world中 文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。china is a nation of etiquette （禮 ），中國是一個禮 之邦。7 目 “持之以恒，方得始。 ” 持是一種可 的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“ 持 ” 主 的征文活 。假如你是李 ， 用英 寫一篇短文投稿。 淡你在初中生活中 持的一件事（ 好， ），你是怎 做的，以及你的感受。提示 ： keep, pr

36、actice, difficult, give up, proud提示 ： 1. what did you do?2. how do you feel?it s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.【答案】 its important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.i love running and i have kept running for three years.when i was in grade 7， i was not good at sports a

37、nd running was always my headache.i often failed in my running test.in order to catch up with my classmates ， i began to practice running every day after school.sometimes ， i was so tired that i really wanted to give up.but i kept telling myself that i could make it.no matter what kind of difficulti

38、es i faced ， i tried my best to keep running.now i do much better in running and im very proud of myself.i feel more confident and im ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根據(jù)所 提示寫一篇自己在初中生活中 持做的事；文中寫明自己是怎么做的并 自己的感受?！?解】1.本篇要求根據(jù)所 材料，用第一人稱寫初中生活中自己 持做的一件事，根據(jù)提示，描寫“what did you do?用一般 去 ，

39、描寫how do you feel? 用一般 在 。 寫 要 扣主 ，文句通 。2.本例文開篇立即點明自己的 持做的事是 “跑步 ”，正文部分 地描寫了自己起初跑步 是不及格，通 克服困 、不懈地努力， 持跑步，到 在比以前會跑； 尾 了 件事 自己的影響；文章 構(gòu)清晰，前后呼 。3.本例文出彩之 在于用了很多的短 和重點句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型its +adj+for us +to do sth 、 love doing sth 、 keep doing 、 be good at 、 catch up with 、be proud of ；不定式in order to； try my

40、best to ；狀 從句sothat；比 do much better in、feelmore confident等；短 多彩、文句表達多 ?！?書面表達初中就要畢業(yè)了，校報 “英語角 ”欄目向同學(xué)們征集畢業(yè)晚會的計劃。假定你是李華，請根據(jù)要點 寫一封信，說說你的計劃。活動畢業(yè)晚會時間6月 28 日晚上七點地點學(xué)校禮堂 school hall參與者全體初三學(xué)生和老師活動內(nèi)容1.邀請校長作演講；2.互贈禮物送祝福；3.各班表演精彩節(jié)目4.要求：潔。1.要點完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順，連貫3.80 詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù); 2.正確使用語態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整; 4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真

41、實姓名和地名。dear editor,i am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party._best wishes,yours lihua【答案】 dear editor,im very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. the ceremonywill be held in our school hall at 7 o clock on june 28th.i have planned t

42、hree activities for it. firstof all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. after that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. and then each class will give a wonderful performance. in the end, some pictures will be shown to s

43、hare the happy time we have had together.this is what we will do. i hope you will choose my plan.best wishes,yours,li hua【解析】【分析】 篇 面表達主要是推薦自己的 晚會 劃?！?解】 是一篇 材料作文，介 典禮活 劃。 合所 材料，可知本文主要考 一般 在 和一般將來 ，人稱 第一，三人稱，注意主 一致 ，句子 構(gòu)主要 系表 構(gòu)和 構(gòu)，注意一些常 句式的 用寫作中注意運用代 ，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述 序，符合 關(guān)系。9隨著網(wǎng) 的 展、人 消 念的 ， 物方式

44、也在悄然的 生 化?！熬W(wǎng) ”已成 一種 尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也加入到網(wǎng) 群體中。 你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上 物的文章。1.不需要出 ； ；避免 、 累 點2.價格通常比 便宜（ advantage）3.可供 的范 廣，品種多缺點1.只看到 片，看不到商品本身（ disadvantage ）2.容易 大量不太需要的 西，造成浪 你的 點提示 ：網(wǎng) shopping online; 商品 goods; 致 cause注意： 1.所表述的內(nèi)容必 包含表格中的所有方面，可適當(dāng) ；2.文中不能出 自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱；3. 數(shù)： 100 左右，文章開 已 出，但不 入 數(shù)。with the

45、development of the internet, many people are used to shopping online.【答案】 with the development of the internet, many people are used to shopping online. it has become fashionable. some of us students also join the group.shopping online has many advantages. just with the click of a mouse, you can buy

46、 what youinterested in without going outdoors. you can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowds and save a lot of time. when shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods,whose prices are generally lower.every coin has two sides. its disadvantages are obvious, too. on one h

47、and, it s very easy fto buy goods that aren t like the pictures you see on the internet. on the other hand, shoppingonline may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. that s a waste of money.all in all, i love shopping online.【解析】本文屬于材料作文，主要講述網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點和缺點。根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增

48、加內(nèi)容?！玖咙c說明】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致，特別適用一些亮點詞句，如convenient ， disadvantage， ingood quality ， figure out ，have the chance to do ，be attacked by ， of course ， take care of等。增強邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。點睛：寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達的關(guān)鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求，抓住要點，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使