七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit2Let’splaysports

1、Unit2 重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. do /play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)have a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋2. go walking=go for a walk have/take a walk去散步 go out for a walk出去散步 take sb for a walk帶某人去散步 take ones dog for a walk=walk ones dog遛狗3. go to spl on foot=walk to spl.步行去某地4. real adj.真實(shí)的，真的 really adv.的確，確實(shí)He _(real) likes

2、Jim,because Jim is a_(real)friend.形容詞：be后名前，修飾名詞副詞：修飾形容詞/動(dòng)詞5. walk to my bowl走向我的碗 walk to spl 走向某地6. time 不可數(shù)名詞：時(shí)間 some time一段時(shí)間 sometime某時(shí) 可數(shù)名詞：次數(shù)（ / 倍） some times 幾次 sometimes偶爾，有時(shí)many times a/every day一天多次 one timeonce two timestwice 3數(shù)詞+timesI brush my teeth twice a day.（畫線提問(wèn)）How often do you b

3、rush teeth?I brush my teeth two times a day.（畫線提問(wèn)）How many times do you brush teeth a day?7. What/How about (doing) sth? (做)某事怎么樣/如何？8. My favourite football player.favourite = like.bestfootball player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 swimmer游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員9. a member of. .的一員 He is a member of the Football Club.= be in/on. = He is in t

4、he Football Club.= join. = He joins the Football Club.10. look strong 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞5個(gè)（look，smell,sound,taste,feel）,keep11. play football very well.足球踢得非常好。12. in ones free time=sb be free. 在某人空閑時(shí)13. hope&wishhopewish有希望完成的事不可能完成的事/wish sb to do sthhope to do sthwish to do dthhope+that從句/I hop

5、e so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不是。/14. every day副詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ) I read books every day.我每天讀書。 everyday 形容詞 “每天的，日常的”I read everyday English.我讀日常英語(yǔ)。15. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. 否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？16. 動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則一般直接swalk-wa

6、lks輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的：yi+esstudy-studiesch,sh,ss,x結(jié)尾：+eswatch-watcheso結(jié)尾：+esgo-goes特殊have-has,do-does17. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法1、 有be動(dòng)詞的改否定句：找到be動(dòng)詞，后面直接加not, 句中some變any, too變either, and變or.I am a student .I am not a student.(is not=isnt are not=arent am not不可縮寫)改一般疑問(wèn)句：找到be動(dòng)詞，放于句首并首字母大寫；一二人稱互換，剩余照抄；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答:

7、No,主語(yǔ)+be not.I am a student .Are you a student? 肯回：Yes,I am. 否回：No,Im not.改特殊疑問(wèn)句：選定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，后接一般疑問(wèn)句；be動(dòng)詞，放于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后；一二人稱互換；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù))I am a student .Who is a student?2、 沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，找實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。改否定句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do(三單does;過(guò)去式did)加not,即dont(doesnt;didnt)；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；句中some變any, too變either, and變or.I like English. I

8、 dont like English.My friend likes English,too. My friend doesnt like English either.Toms Dad enjoyed walking. Toms Dad didnt enjoy walking.改一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞放于句首并將首字母大寫；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；一二人稱互換；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。I like English. Do you like English?My friend likes English. Does your friend like English?Toms Dad enjoyed walking.

9、 Did Toms Dad enjoy walking?改特殊疑問(wèn)句：選定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，后接一般疑問(wèn)句；助動(dòng)詞，放于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后；一二人稱互換；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù))I like English. 對(duì)提問(wèn)：Who likes English. 對(duì)提問(wèn)：What do you like？My friend likes English. What does your friend like?Toms Dad enjoyed walking. Who enjoyed walking? ; What did Toms Dad enjoy doing?3、 既沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，

10、找情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,could,may等）*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形改否定句：找到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，加上not (can not=cant;could not=couldnt)；句中some變any, too變either, and變orMarry can swim . Marry cant swim.改一般疑問(wèn)句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放于句首并將首字母大寫；一二人稱互換，剩余照抄；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。My mother can swim . Can your mother swim?改特殊疑問(wèn)句：選定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，后接一般疑問(wèn)句；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，放于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后；一二人稱互換；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù))My mothe

11、r can swim. 1 對(duì)提問(wèn)：Who can swim? 對(duì)提問(wèn)：What can your mother do?18. of course=sure. 當(dāng)然了 of course not.當(dāng)然不。19. else = other things What else do you like?=What other things do you like?20.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots ofmanya lot of/lots ofmuch20. fun funny Its fun/interesting to do sth.做某事有趣21. have fun/have

12、a good time/have a great time/enjoy oneself/玩的開(kāi)心22. school basketball team校籃球隊(duì)23. talk about sth.討論關(guān)于某事 talk to sb和某人討論（單向） talk with sb .和某人討論(雙向)talk with sb about sth/talk about sth with sb24. tell 告訴 tell sth to sb.將某事告訴某人 tell a story/tell stories 講故事25. say 說(shuō) 后接 說(shuō)的“具體內(nèi)容” say hello to sb向某人問(wèn)好 say sorry to sb 向某人致歉26. speak直接+語(yǔ)種 speak Englishsay hello in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)你好27. watch basketball matches看籃球賽28. hero-heroes potato-potatoes tom