大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力60個(gè)必考習(xí)語詳解97068

1、大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力60個(gè)必考習(xí)語詳解1、across1、表方位。Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.讓我們?nèi)ソ謱?duì)面的餐館買些吃的。2、表動(dòng)作，穿越。You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必須先過橋，然后再往右拐。2、age1、年齡。最一般的表達(dá)。在此不贅述。2、衰老。the aging people = the old people現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來越嚴(yán)重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。3、all1、shake al

2、l over 渾身顫抖2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。3、by all means 一定Ill come by all means. 我一定會(huì)來的。4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。4、apply這里我們?cè)敿?xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語。apply for(申請(qǐng))，這是工作的第一步；既然要申請(qǐng)，必然需要遞交letter of applicat

3、ion(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機(jī)會(huì)。是否能夠give a good impression(留個(gè)好印象)給主管，那就得看你個(gè)人犄造化了。有些工作崗位會(huì)require much traveling，(要求經(jīng)常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會(huì)希望find a way out(找到出路)。正所謂城里城外，各有風(fēng)光。沒工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。5、as1、作為，當(dāng)作。I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進(jìn)行工作。2、asas 就像一樣Iv

4、e heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不認(rèn)為這會(huì)跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。It wasnt as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那么簡(jiǎn)單。Its not as bad as it looks. 這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那個(gè)選修課真的就像每個(gè)人說

5、的那樣難嗎3、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided.據(jù)我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 據(jù)我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。4、as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天溫度還是這

6、么高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。1、as soon as 一就，盡快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好機(jī)器我就會(huì)盡快為你完成那個(gè)工作。6、awfully非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)?。在口語中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張；awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的

7、。7、be bound to 肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line. 電影還有5分鐘就開始了現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。8、be tired of厭煩。當(dāng)一個(gè)人感到厭煩的時(shí)候，也是最容易lose ones temper(生氣)的時(shí)候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。9、be worn out1、筋疲力盡，這個(gè)表達(dá)不太正式，多用于口語。Im usually worn out at the end of the da

8、y. 在一天快結(jié)束時(shí)我時(shí)常覺得很累。2、破舊不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行，我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。10、better1、d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。I think youd better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個(gè)搭檔吧。2、make it better 讓更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make

9、 it better. 我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。3、be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告訴過你如果你在第一個(gè)學(xué)期少選一些課程會(huì)比較好一些。11、bill1、賬單，買單。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 這次我來買單，因?yàn)樯洗问悄恪?、提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board mee

10、ting. 在昨天的董事會(huì)上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案。3、紙幣。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.這是一張10美元的紙幣，請(qǐng)給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。12、book1、書。本意，簡(jiǎn)單名詞。2、預(yù)定，訂購(gòu)。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了；booking office 售票處All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機(jī)票都預(yù)定光了。13、briefing1、簡(jiǎn)介。會(huì)議之前，總要有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs.

11、 Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)似乎沒完沒了。2、news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會(huì)14、change 1、改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個(gè)例子回顧一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想換換口味，看場(chǎng)不同類型的電影。Ill have to get my ticket changed. 我必須得更改我的票。2、零錢。這是在口語中經(jīng)常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents

12、change.這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane，你有零錢嗎？我想在公用電話亭打個(gè)電話。15、check1、檢查?；疽馑肌heck our baggage 檢查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎？Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢？2、登機(jī)臺(tái)。check-in c

13、ounter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?這是飛往洛杉磯的914號(hào)航班的登機(jī)臺(tái)嗎？3、詢問。check on it 問問看Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話問問看。4、支票。Sign the check. 簽這張支票。16、copy1、一本，一份。a copy of 口語中經(jīng)常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關(guān)于美

14、國(guó)文化的書。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎？2、復(fù)印。簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞。Could you copy this article for me?你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎？17、count1、數(shù)數(shù)。She is counting the days. 她每天都在數(shù)著日子。2、指望。count on 依賴Well have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個(gè)好天氣。18、cover1、封面。hard cover 精裝書，與hard back book同意。另外，每個(gè)娛樂雜志的封

15、面都免不了會(huì)有一位漂亮?xí)r尚的cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價(jià)格相同。2、讀完，完成。I think weve covered everything.我認(rèn)為我們完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。19、crossword puzzle 縱橫字謎，一種填字游戲。既可以ent

16、ertain oneself(自我娛樂)，也是一種不錯(cuò)的智力訓(xùn)練。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。20、drama 戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術(shù)形式。四級(jí)聽力中曾經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)。其他的藝術(shù)形式還有TV play(電視劇)，soap opera(肥皂劇)，concert(音樂會(huì))Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣賞真實(shí)生活

17、的戲劇表演。21、drop1、拜訪。drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚過來。1、載人一程。Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以載你到超市。2、忘掉，放棄。drop itWe can drop it this time. But dont do it again. 這次我們可以算了，但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time. 我這次不得不放棄。22、drunk driving 酒后駕駛。在四

18、級(jí)聽力中出現(xiàn)，一般都是作為traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我認(rèn)為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)性的時(shí)候了。23、expect愿意“期待，期望”。Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 沒有人指望你會(huì)成為超級(jí)明星。引申意思為“等待，預(yù)期”。The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.這個(gè)

19、演講比我預(yù)期的要難懂多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock. 史密斯先生等待著你三點(diǎn)鐘到來。24、extremely使用頻率非常高，不亞于very，這個(gè)東西extremely expensive。The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那個(gè)盲的女孩的演講非常感人。25、film1、電影。最常見用語。2、膠卷。ran out of film 膠卷用完；a roll of film 一卷膠卷；develop the film沖洗膠卷，說成wash就完蛋了。3、拍

20、攝。 film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致26、gains and losses得與失。Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出決定之前，一定要好好想想得與失。27、give1、give sb a ride 請(qǐng)某人搭便車Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能載我一程去學(xué)校嗎？2、give sb a hand 幫助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克，你能幫我一下嗎？3、give sb a ring

21、 打電話給某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去吃晚飯了。28、go1、go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文2、go for a ride 乘車外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘車去鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。3、go Dutch 各付各的 4、go ahead 向前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去 Go ahead, please. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)向前進(jìn)。5、go on forever 永遠(yuǎn)繼續(xù)下去Mrs. Lungs briefin

22、g seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演說似乎沒完沒了。6、go against 不順心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦，是啊，沒有什么不順心的事情發(fā)生在我身上。7、go over 復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm. 我不得不為明天的期中考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記。29、item1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car.我想把一些很重要的東西搬進(jìn)車?yán)铩?、項(xiàng)，東西。如果填表(fill in a

23、form)，就必然有many items to write。3、指代工作。What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?在進(jìn)入下一個(gè)議程前要不要來杯咖啡。30、keep 1、keep in touch(with) 保持聯(lián)系But well keep in touch. 但是我們會(huì)保持聯(lián)系的。Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?你離開父母以后還仍然與他們繼續(xù)保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系嗎？2、keep an eye on

24、 看守。31、laundry該詞本意是指洗衣店。但是在聽力中，會(huì)用來借指洗衣服的工作。比如，Theres a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗。32、look該詞本身作為一個(gè)基本動(dòng)詞并無什么難度，但是它頻頻在聽力中出現(xiàn)的各種用法我們不得不掌握一下。1、看上去。You look great. 你看上去氣色很好。You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很緊張。All of my clothes look so old and I cant afford something new.我所有的衣服看上去都很舊，我買不起新的。Its not as bad as

25、 it looks.它并沒有看上去的糟。2、查閱。look up 查閱字典1、希望。look forward to2、尋找。 look forDo you think we should try to call him or look for him?你認(rèn)為我們是打電話給他呢，還是去找他？Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?你見過一個(gè)尋找腕表的年輕人嗎？33、make1、make an appointment 預(yù)約Why didnt you make an appointment to see the docto

26、r last week？你為什么上周不給醫(yī)生打個(gè)預(yù)約電話。2、make a call on the payphone 打一個(gè)收費(fèi)電話3、make room for sb 騰出位子給某人Could you make room for the old lady? 你能為這位老太太讓個(gè)座嗎？4、make it 達(dá)到，抵達(dá)，做到But Im afraid I cant make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。Im afraid I cant make it before 7 oclock. 我恐怕在7點(diǎn)前沒法到達(dá)。34、mistake1、錯(cuò)誤。make a mistake2、 誤認(rèn)。這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，

27、所以I often mistake one for another，并且無法tell them apart。35、notice1、通知。Please wait for further notice. 請(qǐng)注意進(jìn)一步通知。2、注意到。Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到這里有什么問題嗎？36、offer1、提供。公司提供工作職位給學(xué)生就是offer a job。國(guó)外大學(xué)提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金即：offer scholarship。所以大家一般稱國(guó)外大學(xué)的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為offer。I turned down the offer because it would me

28、an frequent business trips away from my family.我拒絕了這份工作因?yàn)樗箢l繁的出差。Theyre offering me a job after I graduate.他們給我提供了一份畢業(yè)后的工作。2、幫助。offer to help others 樂于助人37、order1、命令。這是最基本用法，不贅述。2、訂購(gòu)。I havent received the furniture I ordered yet.我還沒有收到訂購(gòu)How about the food I ordered?我訂的飯菜如何？餐廳服務(wù)用語：Can I take / serve

29、 your order?3、秩序。 out of order 比較亂，其反意為in order。38、paint1、油漆。Did Henry paint the whole house himself?整棟房都是亨利自己漆的嗎？He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆。2、繪畫。Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?你能告訴我這貼畫油畫的名字嗎？39、paper1、論文。學(xué)期結(jié)束，學(xué)生難免會(huì)要被要求完成幾篇papers。How much time did you have for writing the paper？你寫論文花

30、了多少時(shí)間？Whats the teachers comment on the students paper？老師怎么評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)學(xué)生的論文？Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?你確信論文中所有打印錯(cuò)誤都更改了嗎？2、試卷。期中考試有mid-term paper，期末有term paper。因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考試卷子沒有想象得那么容易之意了。3、書面。與paper test 書面考試(筆試)相對(duì)的就是oral test(口試

31、)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以書面形式”。4、平裝。a paper back book / paperback edition平裝書，與hard back book / hard cover精裝書相對(duì)。聽力中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情形是，在促銷(on sale)期間，平裝書和精裝書一樣的價(jià)格，這個(gè)時(shí)候大家當(dāng)然會(huì)更愿意選擇精裝書了。Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 這本字典有平裝版嗎？5、新聞報(bào)紙。來源于newspaper。在日常用語中，直接用paper指代新聞報(bào)紙。Im calling about the three-bed

32、room house you advertised in yesterdays paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.6、一般的紙張。該詞最基本的意思。I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高質(zhì)量的紙來打印論文。40、poli

33、sh修改，潤(rùn)色。對(duì)論文，對(duì)求職簡(jiǎn)歷。I spend so much time polishing my applicationletter.我花了很多時(shí)間潤(rùn)色我的申請(qǐng)文書。41、print1、打印。Print this article out. 把這份文件打印出來。2、印刷。與publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷業(yè)，out of print絕版。The book has been out of print for some time now.3、用印刷體寫。I have printed my family name, first name, date of

34、 birth, and address.我用印刷體寫上了我的姓，名，生日和地址42、quality本意為名詞“質(zhì)量”，在聽力中也常用作形容詞，表示“高質(zhì)量的”。如：quality lifeI am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高質(zhì)量的紙來打印論文。43、quote / quotation原意“引用”，在聽力中出現(xiàn)的意思是報(bào)價(jià)。買東西詢問報(bào)價(jià)？ Whats your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat? 你的報(bào)價(jià)是多少？你能估計(jì)一下這套新公寓的價(jià)格嗎？44、realize1、意識(shí)到。I

35、 realize that I make a big mistake now.我意識(shí)到自己犯了大錯(cuò)。2、實(shí)現(xiàn)。最常用的說法就是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，realize the dream。45、run1、著急。Why run？當(dāng)你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去趕火車，他就可以回答“Why run？”跑什么。意思是不著急，時(shí)間還多著呢。2、經(jīng)營(yíng)，運(yùn)行。run ones own business 經(jīng)營(yíng)某人自己的事業(yè)The radio was running well, you neednt worry about it.收音機(jī)沒問題，你不必?fù)?dān)心。You have to run your advertisement a

36、ll week.你整周都得登廣告。3、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間。in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看46、semester這種表示“學(xué)期”的說法才是在口語聽力中最為常見的。Im thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考慮下個(gè)學(xué)期選修5門功課。47、severe1、嚴(yán)重的。車禍造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害(severe injuries)。2、十分的，表程度。 We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we? 我們很久沒有過如此寒冷的冬天了，是嗎？48、shelf架子。主要用于指書架和貨架，根據(jù)

37、句子中的不同情境詞匯來判斷具體所指。I dont see any on the shelf.架子上也沒有Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.在這，架子上層，在第二冊(cè)旁邊。49、sign1、簽名。sign ones nameYou just need to sign your name at the bottom.你只要在底下簽名就行了。2、標(biāo)識(shí)。一般常指交通標(biāo)識(shí)。在違反交通場(chǎng)景中出現(xiàn)較多。Im sorry. I didnt notice the sign.對(duì)不起，我沒有注意到標(biāo)識(shí)。This is one-way street.

38、Didnt you see the sign?這是單行道，難道你沒看標(biāo)識(shí)嗎？50、stay1、stay up 熬夜Youre always staying up late and working overtime. 你總是熬夜到很晚并且過度工作。I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam. 我為了我的期中數(shù)學(xué)考試熬了一整夜。2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐3、stay awake 保持清醒I was barely able to stay awake. 我?guī)缀醪荒鼙３智逍选?1、suit1、套裝，衣服

39、。You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒極了。I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里買了一套很好的套裝。2、一套公寓。這個(gè)意思必須根據(jù)后文來進(jìn)行判斷。I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心買了套公寓。3、適合。I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能適合你，先生。52、take1、take a picture of 給照相Could you take a picture of me wit

40、h the lake in the background? 你能以湖為背景給我照張像嗎？2、take good care of 好好照看The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修車庫的人認(rèn)為我非常愛惜自己的車。53、tend to 傾向于，趨向于。The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.報(bào)紙上說人如果每天睡眠少于6個(gè)小時(shí)將感到不舒服。54、through本意是穿越，穿過。在以下幾個(gè)搭配中分別

41、又有了不同的含義。1、瀏覽。 read (straight) through Id better read it through again. 我最好還是再通讀一次。I didnt read straight through the way you read a novel.我不像你讀小說那樣從頭到尾地瀏覽一遍。2、結(jié)束、完成(工作)be (go) through I had a hard time getting through this test.完成測(cè)驗(yàn)對(duì)我來說很難。That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.我們只有15分鐘的時(shí)間來接受海關(guān)檢查和行李檢查。After two sleepless nights, I