Unit5Wheredidyougoonvacation知識點梳理及綜合測試題

1、Unit5 Where did you go on vacation? 知識點梳理 +綜合檢測詞組、短語1、go on vacation 去度假3、go to the mountains 上山 /進山5、visit museums 參觀博物館7、quite a few 相當(dāng)多9、go out 出去11、taste good 嘗起來味道好13、 of course 當(dāng)然可以15、go shopping 購物17、walk around 繞走19、 because of 因為21、 find out 查出來 /發(fā)現(xiàn)23、take photos 照相25、 up and down 上上下下 習(xí)慣用法

2、、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物2、stay at home 呆在家4、go to the beach 到海邊去6、go to summer camp 去夏令營8、study for 為學(xué)習(xí)10、most of the time 大部分時間 /絕大多數(shù)時間12、have a good time 玩的開心14、feel like感覺像/想要16、in the past 在過去18、 too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面)20、one bowl of 一碗22、 go on 繼續(xù)24、something important 重要的事情26、 c

3、ome up 出來2. taste + adj.嘗起來4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. start doing sth. 開始做某事12. look + adj 看起來3. nothing .but.+原形)除了之外什么都沒有5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事11. stop d

4、oing sth. 停止做某事13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 詞語辨析1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？1 )這是有疑問副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， wher

5、e 用來詢問地點和場所，放在句首。a. do you ?你從哪里來？b. does he?他住在哪里？2) go on vacation 意為 “去度假 ”。I want in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit 是及物動詞，意為 “拜訪；探望 ”后,接表示人的名詞或代詞。 visit 還可以意為 “參觀；游覽 ”，后接表示地點的名詞。a. I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去 了我的外婆。b. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你

6、想 上海嗎？拓展： visitor 意為 “參觀者；游客 ”。eg: These visitors come from America.3. buy anything special 買特別的東西。1) buy 及物動詞，意為 “買；購買 ”。其過去式為 。拓展： buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意為 “給某人買某物 ”。My uncle a bike.= My uncle for me.2）anything 不定代詞，意為 “某事；某件東西 ”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。 a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can ayt as

7、nything about it.3）anthing special 表示 “特別的東西 ”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置。Is there in this book? 這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？4. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了嗎？（P2）1）本句是 did 開頭的一般疑問句2） anywhere 用作副詞，意為 “在任何地方 ”。eg： Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ？ 辨析： anywhere 與 somewhereanywhere 意為 “在任何地方 ”，常用于否定

8、句和疑問句中。 eg:I can t find it anywhere. somewhere 意為 “在某處； 到某處 ”，常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5. We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那里拍了不少照片。take photos意為 照相；拍照”。eg:Weon the Great Wall.我們在長城上照了相。辨析： quite a few 與 quite a littlequite a few 意為 “很多 ;不少 ”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； quite a little 意為 “很多;

9、不少 ”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. He stays here for days.b. There is water in the bottle（ 瓶子 ）.6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書休息。most of the time 意為“大部分時間 ”，其中 most 為代詞，意為 “大部分；大多數(shù) ”。 拓展most of意為中的大多數(shù)，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于 most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us（be）going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去

10、公園。b. Most of the food（go）bad. 大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。7. Everything tasted really good! 所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！taste 在此為系動詞，意為 “嘗起來 ”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。a.The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。8. Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很開心嗎？have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doing ） eg: We had a good time visitin

11、g the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣？（How do/did you like ?意為 “你覺得 怎么樣？ ”，用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當(dāng) 于 What do you think of ?eg: How do you like your new job? = your new job?10. Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ?/p>

12、物了嗎？go shopping 意為 “去購物；去買東西 ”，同義短語為 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購物。 拓展：“go+doing形式表示去做某事”，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去go sightseeing 去觀光go fishing 去釣魚 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去劃船11. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人

13、一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場。 a friend farsm 是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加，表示所屬關(guān)系。eg:The red bike is Alice那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加sthe girl女孩的辛鋼筆women s shoe女鞋on Children s Day2) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞以 s結(jié)尾的只加 the students reading學(xué)om閱覽室Teachers 教帀節(jié)3) 如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有，s則表示 分別有”；只后一個名詞有一個，s則表示 共 有” John s an

14、d Kate s room約翰和凱特(各自)的房間。Lily and Lucy s fathe莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一個爸爸)。4) 表示無生命的名詞一般以 .of.構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。a map of China 幅中國地圖the name of the story那個故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣 )仍然沒有人看起來無聊。1) seem意為 好像；似乎；看來 ” eg： Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a. seem+adj. 看起來”。You seem happy today.你今天看起來很

15、高興。b. seem+to do sth.似乎，好像做某事 ”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+從句 看起來好像 ；似乎 。It seems that no one believes you.看起來好 像沒有人相信你。2) 辨析：bored 與 boringa. bored意為 厭煩的；感到無聊的 ” 一般在句中修飾人。b. boring 意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的 ”，一般在句中修飾事或物。eg： a. I mwith what he sa我對他說的話厭煩極了。b. I find the story very. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無

16、聊了。U5 Where did you go on vacation ?綜合測試一詞匯A. 1. Where did you go?I v a museum.2. The fried fish is very d. I like it.3. I w w h at they did yesterday.4. We didn t have an u so we were wet and cold.5. We had many a this afternoon. We are tired now.6. Your bag is not so big a h i s .7. The workers ke

17、pt working for twelve hours and they felt b-8. His uncle is a tand makes much money.9. There are many old bthere.10. He had nothing for lunch, so he is h now.B. 11.We found the boys(draw) in the room at 8 oclock yesterday.12. We must try our best (finish) the work.13. It s ( sun ) today.14. How exci

18、ting they were. They kept ( sing )all the afternoon.15. There are a lot of ( different ) between the two picture.16. Let me help you (find) him. 17.I feel like ( drink ) some water.18.She ( keep) a diary just now. 19.His brother dislike ( swim )20. The bus trip was(relax). We had a good time.二. 單項選擇

19、.()1.She is new here, so she hasfriends at school.A, much B. few C, little D. a little()2.-Helpto some fruits. -Tha nk you.A. yourself B. your C.youD.yours()3.-1 am going to London for a holiday next mon th. -!A. Have a good time B. It s terrible C. Good job D. What a pity( )4.You d better not read

20、today s newspaper because there isin itA. nothing special B. anything new C. Everyth ing importa nt D. Someth ing in terest ing()5.-What do you thi nk of the 3D film Tita nic last night?-It was. I enjoyed it a lot.A.bori ng B. Won derfulC. stra ngeD. Terrible()6.The n ews made me.A. feel excited B.

21、feel excit ingC. to feel excited D.to feel excit ing()7.Last Sun day we went to the beach . We had great funin the water.A. play ingB. plays C. play D. to play()8.My father triesvegetables eleve n to twelve times a week .A. eat B. to eati ng C. to eat D. ate()9.Why do n you askto help you?A.no one B

22、. n obodyC. some oneD. anyone()10.My mother and Iat my home that snowy ni ghtA.were, at B. was, atC. were, onD. was ,()11.It s spring now, so we decideto the mountains.A. to go B. going C. to going D. go()12 .I was late for schoolthe bus was too crowed for me to get on.A. because B. because of C.so

23、D.but()13. He did not write,though( 盡管)he had.A. careful eno ugh; eno ugh time B. carefully eno ugh;e no ugh timeC. eno ugh careful;e no ugh timeD.eno ugh carefully; time eno ugh()14. Everyone in my classthe poor boy without pare nts.A. want to help B. want help ingC. wants to help D. wants help ing

24、()15. I feltwhen I heard then ews.A.excit ing; excitedB. excited;excit ing C. excit ing; excit ing D. excited; excited三. 、完形填空J(rèn)ohn had a ( n )1 weekend. On Saturday morning, he_2_ to the library.He _3_ math. 4 Saturday after noon he went to the park. He played tennis _5_ is frie nd , Lea. Lisa was b

25、usy on Saturday, too. She 6 her room in the morning. In the after noon she 乙her friend , Kim. They played computer games.On Sun day morning Joh n and Lisa played _8_ tennis. They had 9_In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and scie nee in the library. But Joh n was 10 .He watched TV.()1.A

26、.busyB. excitingC. freeD. quiet()2.A.goB.goesC.goedD.went()3.A.studyB. studiesC.studiedD.studyed(:) 4.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For(:) 5.A.andB.withC.duringD.or(:) 6.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaned(:) 7.A.visitedB.calledC.phonedD.saw(:) 8.A.theB.aC.anD./(:) 9.A.a funB.funC.funnyD.funs(:) 10.A.interestingB

27、.interestedC.boringD.bored四、閱讀理解AThe exam comes in July. When the exam finishes ，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim ， go to summer camp or visit other place

28、s with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea， theyonly go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spendi

29、ng their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see ，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.1.School children usually have exams .A.in July B.before J uly C.after July D.by July2. How long is t

30、he summer vacation?A.Two weeks. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.One or two weeks.3. Why do children like summer vacation ？A.Because the weather is good. B.Because it is long.C.Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D. Because they can go to the beaches. 24.Children who live nea

31、r the beach can enjoy the sea .A.any time they want B.for one or two wee ks C.two months D.one month25. Which of the following is true ？A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea

32、at any time.C. Parents like summer vacation best.D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand ， wind and water on the beaches BLast week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in avillage (村莊).It s small but it s very cool there in summer. It s very hot in our city. So I of

33、ten febored here.I was very happy and thanked him. I said,“I m going to visit you when our summervacation begins. ”It was July 5th,last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train stat

34、ion (火車站) .It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I mfourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty.I looked out of thewindows in the trainfound the scenery（風(fēng)景） was beautiful. I wasn t tired at all.At four in the after noon my train

35、arrived at a stati on. I saw my gran dpa sta nding outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy whe n he saw me. I looked at him up and dow n. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the statio n.We walked there .I looked aroun d.The mountains are high and gree

36、n.l thought I could have a good time there.26. , so the old man asked the boy to go there.A.He hoped to live with his gra ndsonB.It was cool in the village in summerC.He had a lot of delicious food at homeD.He had nothing to do27. The boy feels bored in the city duri ng his summer vacati on because

37、.A.he can play with n obodyB.he has a lot of exercises to doC.it s very hot there D.his parents are very strict with him28. The boy spe nton the trip by train.A.seve n hours and thirty minu tesB.nine hours and thirty minu tesC.eight hours and thirty minu tesD.te n hours and thirty minu tes29. The bo

38、y went to see his gran dpa .A.with some delicious foodB.with some booksC.with a guitarD.with his pare nts3O.Which of the followi ng is true?A.The old man s village is near the station.B. The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C. The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.

39、D. The boy was very happy whe n he saw his gran dpa.COnce three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o clock that evening. One of them askeda porter （搬運工） what time the next train for London was. The porter answered,“ You have justmissed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three

40、 men decided to go off the stati on. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o clock they came running into the station. The porter told them thetrain had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o clock train in theway. The porter said,“ Nowt Itroin es the last one. I

41、 f you miss that,you won t get to Londontoni ght. ”Twelve o clock came,and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage（車廂）,but the thirdof themdidn trun fast eno ugh. The train went out and left him beh ind.

42、He laughed un til tears （眼淚）cameoutofhis eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter hands andsaid,“Weimyselfhave togotoLondon,and they only come to see me off （為送行） .” 26.At Dover Station,the train went to LondonA.at about nine oC.every hour27.The three men did nto A.get the tickets28.The last train di

43、d nclock every morningB.only once a dayD.in a minute or two after ten o clockt catch up with nine o clodebiaedSo goff the station andD.make a phone call in the barB. have a drink C.take a walk in the streett start out until it wasA.the next dayB.time for sleep C.a minute or two after 1 o clock D.12

44、o clock29. missed the last train for London.A.The third man of the three B.The friends of the third manC. No ne of the three menD.All of the three30. Which of the followi ng is true ?A. The third man didn t run as faetoahetr two.B. The third man changed his mind and didn t want to leave.C. The train

45、 didn t start off on time.D. The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.DMartin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire （火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV