必修五Unit3知識點(diǎn)學(xué)案

1、必修五 Unit3 Life in the futureLanguage Points知識點(diǎn)學(xué)案l. First impressions第一印象impress vt.給某人留下印象impress sb with sth 使某人銘記The teacher impressed us with his sense of humor. (2)impression: n. C印象give sb. a good impressio給某人以好印象 leave/make an impression on s 給某人留下印象 這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象.The speechon us.2. take upvt

2、(1) 接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn))He took up the challenge with courage.(2) 拿起；舉起She took up a pen.(3) 占據(jù)時間或空間This piano takes up too much space/room.(4)開始從事某一職業(yè)或?qū)δ澄锔信d趣After graduation from college, he took up medicine as a doctor.take off脫下，起飛，成功take out拿出，去掉，扣除take down取下，記下，拆卸 take away拿走，帶走，去除 以副詞up為中心的短語動詞: sweep u

3、p打掃，橫掃，席卷look up向上看，查閱擴(kuò)展：以動詞take為中心的短語動詞：take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，接受take over接管，接任，占據(jù)take in接納,吸收;領(lǐng)會,理解;欺騙take back取回，收回，退回speed up使加速make up編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)pick up撿起，開車去接某人，無意中聽到、學(xué)會，接收(信號)，廉價地買到put up舉起，張貼turn up出現(xiàn)、到場，把音量調(diào)大3. toleratevt.忍受；容忍toleration UI cant tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你無禮的行為。4.

4、lose sight of(1) 看不見 It was so dark that he lost sight of him at once.(2) 忘記;忽略No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he was born in the slums 貧民區(qū))拓展：(1)catch sight of 望見；看到Standing at the top of the hill, we can catch sight of the whole city .翻譯：。(2) in /withi

5、n sight 在視線內(nèi)；.在望Victory is in sight.勝利在望。(3) in/within sight of 已能看到 =able to seeWe are now in/within sight of the shore.我們現(xiàn)在的距離能看見海岸了。out of sight看不見了The train was soon out of sight.5. remind vt.使記住,提醒；使想起;使記起remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what/how. 提醒某人

6、6.l ackvt/vi .缺乏，不足，沒有vt.They lacked the money to send him to university.(2)vi.后面需加介詞in或forHe lacks (in) working experience.(3) lack for多用于否定句They lacked for nothing but money.(4) lack n. U缺乏，不足,沒有C缺乏的東西與介詞of連用The plants died for lack of water.He is always tired because of a lack of sleep.7. in no t

7、ime =at once 立刻 at no time=not .at all 根本不；絕不all the time 一直，永遠(yuǎn)at times 有時for the time being 暫時，目前 at a time 依次，逐一，每次at one time 從前8. press vt.按,壓，擠；逼迫vi.緊迫n.新聞界；報刊；印刷The shoe is pressing my toe. 擠腳I pressed the button but nobody answered the door.He pressed her to come with him.他 強(qiáng)迫她跟他走。Time presse

8、s 緊迫)Make up your mind.The power of the press is very great.新聞報干刊的力量是極大的。The English-Chinese Dictionary is in pres正在印刷)now.9.offer, provide和supply都有“供給、提供”的意思，但用法不同。(1) provide指為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給、提供”，可用于 provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb 結(jié)構(gòu)。The school provides food for the student學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供伙食

9、。2) supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用于 supply sb with sth或 supply sth to sb結(jié)構(gòu)。The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.這些汽車將供應(yīng)給全國各地的人們。(3) offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予；主動提出做某事”常用于 offer sb. sth或 offer to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)She offered me a cup of tea.她給我端了杯茶。He offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。詞匯自測1這演電影給

10、她們留下了深刻的印象2. Reading books every day占 據(jù))much of his time.3. When did you開始從事)basketball?4我們現(xiàn)在的距離能看見火車了。The train is.We arethe train.5.請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥.Please remi nd himlater.6這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切.The film remi nded him.7.他提醒我還沒給媽媽寫信呢。He remi nds me.&他擅長于自己的工作，但似乎缺乏信心.Hehis job but he seems to.9. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我的頭痛。My hea