七年級(jí)下冊的英語過去式總結(jié)

1、 初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思read read read 讀cut cut cut 切，割let let let 讓put put put 放cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值hit hit hit 撞，擊set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使傷痛二、ABA型（原形過去式原形）原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思become became become 成為come came come 來run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思blow blew bl

2、own 吹draw drew drawn 畫grow grew grown 生長know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛2. ia u 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思begin began begun 開始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打電話3. 原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘記speak spoke spoken 說freeze froze froze

3、n 凍choose chose chosen 選擇4. 原形過去式原形+(e)n原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 給ride rode ridden 騎see saw seen 看見write wrote written 寫fall fell fallen 落下5. 無規(guī)律原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形ou

4、ght ought原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形aught aught原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇見get got got 得到hold held held 擁有babysit babysat baby

5、sat 臨時(shí)照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 贏find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) 4. 原形ltlt原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 離開sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 掃5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 聽見make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spen

6、t spent 花費(fèi)deal dealt dealt 處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丟失pay paid paid 付錢say said said 說sell sold sold 賣tell told told 告訴stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思beat beat beaten 打敗六、有兩種形式原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged

7、吊死 hung hung 掛learn learned learned 學(xué) learnt learnt lie lied lied 說謊 lay lain 躺show showed showed 給看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼寫 spelt spelt burn burned burned 燒 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 聞 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做夢 dreamt dreamt wake w

8、aked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思can could 能may might 也許must 必須shall should 將要will would 會(huì) 初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打敗become became become 成為begin

9、began begun 開始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 帶來build built built 建造burn burned burned 燒burn burnt burnt 燒buy bought bought 買can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 選擇come came come 來cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 處理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 畫

10、dream dreamed dreamed 做夢dream dreamt dreamt 做夢drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 駕駛eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)fly flew flown 飛 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘記freeze froze frozen 凍g

11、et got got 得到give gave given 給go went gone 走grow grew grown 生長hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 掛have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 聽見hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，擊hold held held 擁有hurt hurt hurt 使傷痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 學(xué)learn lear

12、nt learnt 學(xué)leave left left 離開lend lent lent 把借給let let let 讓lie lied lied 說謊lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丟失make made made 制造may might 也許mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇見must 必須pay paid paid 付錢put put put 放read read read 讀 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思ride rode ridden 騎ring rang rung 打電話run ran run 跑say said sai

13、d 說see saw seen 看見sell sold sold 賣send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 將要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 給看show showed shown 給看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 聞smell smelt smelt 聞speak spoke spoken 說spell spelled spelled 拼

14、寫spell spelt spelt 拼寫spend spent spent 花費(fèi)stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 掃swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告訴think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 會(huì)win won won 贏write wrote written 寫英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞一般過去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般

15、過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示，而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下： 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：u worked played wanted acted 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如：u lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedl 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：u studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptie

16、dl 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：u stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedl 注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。u go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewl 英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型 cost（花費(fèi)）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hi

17、t hit hurt 傷害） hurt hurt let（讓）let let put（放）put put read /1：/（讀）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有過去式，沒有過去分詞 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型 become（變成）became become come（來）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（懸掛）hung hung hold（抓

18、?。﹉eld held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （贏）won won meet（遇見）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（掃）swept swept feel（感覺）felt felt smell（聞）smelt smelt leave（離開）left left build（建設(shè)）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （傳送）sent sent spend（花費(fèi)）spent spent lose （丟失）lost lost burn （燃

19、燒）burnt burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓?。ヽaught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（帶來）brought brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗）fought fought buy（買）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （聽見）heard heard sell（賣）sold sold tell（告訴）told told say（說）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）h

20、ad had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood 其中 feel 感覺;learn學(xué)習(xí)；burn燃燒；hang（只有做“吊死”意思時(shí)）還可以直接+ed變過去時(shí)和過去分詞(5) ABC型 begin（開始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（鈴響） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（畫） drew drawn fly（飛） flew flown

21、 grow（生長） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（選擇）chose chosen forget（忘記）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（說，講）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（駕駛） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（給） gave given rise（升高） ro

22、se risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄錯(cuò)）mistook mistaken ride（騎） rode ridden write（寫） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看見） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳動(dòng)） beat beaten 高中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（根據(jù)高中英語教材和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）動(dòng)詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisenawake 醒來 awoke awaked / awoke

23、nbaby-sit 臨時(shí)照顧 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burn

24、edbuy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome 來 came comecost 花費(fèi) cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃

25、ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew grownh

26、ang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導(dǎo) led ledlearn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 離開 left leftlend 借貸 lent lentlet 讓 let

27、 letlie 躺 lay lainlight 點(diǎn)著 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遺失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 誤認(rèn) mistook mistakenmisunderstand 誤會(huì) misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 證明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 讀 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 復(fù)述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 騎 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑