M8U1知識點復習

1、m8u1知識點復習,1desperate adj. 拼命的；絕望的；非常 教材p3原句pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 故事開始時，七歲的皮普正在一個濃霧籠罩的墓地中，就在這時一個窮兇極惡的罪犯突然出現了并恐嚇他,in desperation,having suffered from the war for too long, syrians are desperate for

2、 peace. 長期遭受戰(zhàn)爭之苦，敘利亞人渴望和平。 li zongwei a gold medal at the 2012 london olympics but failed. 在2012年倫敦奧運會上，李宗偉很渴望贏得一枚金牌，但未能如愿,was desperate to win,2resist vt. & vi.反抗，抵制，抵擋；忍住,1.)she tried hard to resist the temptation of delicious food in order to keep slim. 為了保持苗條身材，她極力抵制美食的誘惑。 2.)some governors the

3、temptation of money. 有些政府官員抗拒不了金錢的誘惑,are not resistant to,點津resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的cant/can hardly/be not able to連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，而不接不定式。 i computer games when i sit down. 我一坐下來就忍不住想玩電腦游戲,cant resist playing,3reputation n名譽，名聲 教材p14原句burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be arou

4、nd. 彭斯因為他的風趣和容易相處而名聲在外,1)he earned a high reputation for his learning. 他在學識方面享有很高的聲譽。 2)the weather in england is 英國的天氣真是名副其實,living up to its reputation,4. intend vt. & vi.打算，計劃，想要 教材p14原句the poem was published in 1794 and, like many of burns poems, it was intended to be a song. 這首詩是在1794年出版的，像彭斯的許

5、多詩一樣，這首詩本來是作為一首歌的,he intends his son to manage the company, but his son dislikes it. 他打算讓他的兒子經營該公司，但他的兒子不喜歡。 he told me that the course the beginners. 他告訴我說這門課程是為幫助初學者而設計的。 點津had intended that ./to do和intended to have done表示“本來打算干某事，但實際上未做成”。類似用法還有hope, mean, wish, want, expect等。 eg. i intended to h

6、ave invited him, but i forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀請他的，可是我忘記了,was intended to help,a friend of his mothers took him to qingdao 他媽媽的一個朋友為了賺錢把他帶到青島。 if ive hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我傷害了你的感情，那完全是無意地,with the intention of making money,重要短語,1have nothing to do 與無關 2be based 以為基礎

7、 3be bent (doing) sth. 決心做某事(通常指壞事) 4 the run 躲避，忙碌，不停地奔波 5live up 達到，符合(期望) 6be different 與不同 7 the start 開始 8be ashamed 對感到愧疚,with,on,on,on,to,from,at,of,9have appeal 對有吸引力；向發(fā)出呼吁 10be set 以為背景 11come to ones 救援某人；幫助某人 12be great significance 重要的；具有重要意義 13 the sight of 看見，一看到 14worn 破爛不堪的，廢舊的 15far

8、 遠非，幾乎相反 16head 向走去,to,in,rescue,of,at,out,from,for,17 honour of為了紀念，為向表示敬意 18focus 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使(眼睛)注視 19touch 談及，涉及 20be intended sth. 目的是作為某物；目的是做某事,in,on,on,to be/do,21 tune 音調準確；演奏合調 22consist 由構成；由組成 23belong 屬于 24divide . . 把劃分為,in,of,to,into,1. be bent on (doing) sth.決心做某事，一心想要做某事(常 指壞事

9、) 教材p3原句pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning estellas love. 皮普一心要成為一位紳士，并贏得埃斯特拉的芳心。 the girls to the beach this weekend. 女孩們決定這個周末去海灘游玩,are bent on going,2live up to達到，符合(期望)；實踐 教材p5原句however, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely

10、 to live up to your great expectations. 然而，如果你喜歡這本書，你大概不會太渴望看這部電影，因為它很可能達不到你的期望。 eg.there is no doubt that he faithfully lived up to his promise. 毫無疑問他忠實地履行了他的諾言,it is hard for us to imagine the hard times our grandparents have lived through. 我們很難想象我們的祖父母們所經歷過的艱難歲月。 i just had to learn the pain. 我不得

11、不學會忍受痛苦,to live with,3have appeal to對有吸引力，向發(fā)出呼吁 this kind of music has great appeal to the children. 這種音樂對這些兒童有很大的吸引力,she made the last appeal to her father to forgive her. 她最后一次請求父親原諒她。 he said that the policy would not the voters. 他說這項政策不會受到選民的歡迎。 2be set in以為背景 教材p9原句the story is set in england i

12、n the 1830s. 小說以19世紀三十年代的英國為背景。 the novel, set in the gold rush, is popular with many people. 以淘金熱為背景的這部小說很受人們歡迎,appeal to,4touch on談及，涉及 many other educational issues are touched on in the book. 本書還提到了許多其他教育方面的問題。 he is reading all the current publications his field of research. 最近出版的涉及到他研究范圍的書刊，他都

13、在讀,touching on,5consist of 由構成；由組成 教材p14原句burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each. 彭斯將這首詩分為四個小節(jié)，每節(jié)由四行組成,true wealth doesnt what we are. 真實的財富不在于我們是做什么的。 his conclusions do not consist with the facts. 他的結論與事實不符,consist in,1and were so well written thatpeople sti

14、ll read them nowadays. (page2 lines2-3,important sentences,so/suchthat引導結果狀語從句的用法,在兩者中間出現單數可數名詞，且該名詞前有形容詞修飾時，二者可以互換： so+adj.+a/an+n. =such+a/an.+adj+n,例如,she is such a good teacher that all of us like her very much,she is so good a teacher that all of us like her very much,她是一位好老師以至于我們都非常喜歡她,2如果被修飾的

15、是復數可數名詞或者不可數名詞，只能用suchthat 例如： 1).they are interesting books we all want to read them. 2).he made rapid progress before long he began to wrote articles in english,such,that,such,that,_,_,_,_,如果被修飾的名詞前有many,much, little,few修飾時，只能用sothat例如： 1.ive had so many falls that im black and blue all over. 2.he

16、 had so little money that he had to get a job. 另外當so/such.that.結構位于句子開頭，句子要用倒裝結構 例如,he works so hard that he makes great progress in english,so hard does he work that he makes great progress in english,such/soas引導定語從句,he is a good boy everyone likes him. he is a good boy everyone likes. the great wh

17、ite shark is so fierce a fish as eats most of the others,不缺句子成分，that引導結果狀語從句)他是如此好的一位男孩以至于大家都喜歡他,likes缺賓語，用as充當并引導定語從句) 他是一個大家都喜歡的男孩,as充當eats的主語，并引導定語從句)大白鯊是大多數魚都吃的一種兇狠的魚,_,_,_,_,such,that,such,as,2,their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works. (page 2, lines 6-7,代詞t

18、hat和those的用法,that替代“the+單數名詞(可數或不可數)”，是特指，that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。以避免重復，those代替 the名詞復數，指前面提到的“同類”事物,the oil output last year was much higher than of 1990. 去年的石油產量比1990年高得多。 his description did not answer to of the thief. 小偷的模樣和他所描述的不相符,that,that,his stories are more interesting than i told. 他的故事比我講的有趣。 m

19、y questions are similar to you raised. 我的問題你提的差不多,those,those,注：當后面有of短語時，一般用that或those而不用the one(s,have a try,1)the water in this well is as clear as _ in that well. a. one b. the one c. that d. those 2)the customs of america are more like _ of england than of any other countries. a. ones b. those

20、c. that d. the one 3)i prefer the english - english dictionaries to _ with much chinese explanation. a. that b. those c. one d. ones,c,b,b,3. why else would many films adapted from them be successful? (page 2, lines 12-13,許多根據他們改編的電影成功的原因還有哪些呢,adapt from根據改寫/改編 e.g. this play adapted from a novel is

21、 a hit,拓展,adapt to適應，適合 adaptto把改編成，使適合，使適應,1) 句中else用作副詞，常用于疑問詞之后， 表示“其他，另外”的意思 translate: 你還想說點什么其他的,what else do you want to say ,還有誰去了那兒,who else went there,除此之外她還提到什么關于我的事情,what else did she say about me,1. first, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualit

22、ies make you different from . (2005 湖北) everyone elseb. the other c. someone else d. the rest 2. i hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them. well, _ could they live in such comfort? (2003北京春) where else b. what else c. how d. why 3. if this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be? (

23、2001全國春) what else b. who else c. which elses d. who elses,4pips sister often abuses him, but joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather die than see any harm come to pip. 皮普的姐姐經常辱罵他，而喬卻是一個善良淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。 would rather do . than do .“寧愿而不愿；與其不如,3）facing the enemies, our soldiers rather

24、than give in. 面對敵人，我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。 點津would rather后的賓語從句中，常使用虛擬語氣。用一般過去時表示與現在或將來相反的情況；用過去完成時表示與過去相反的情況,would die,_,id rather she do the work now. 我寧愿她現在就著手做這項工作。 id rather you him the news that day. 我真希望你那天沒有把那個消息告訴他。 5.pip dislikes it when joe comes to visit him inlondon. 當喬來倫敦看他時，皮普并不樂意。 句中it是賓語，dislike

25、 it when .是一個常用句型。 he _she behaved badly in front of his mother. 他討厭她在他母親面前舉止不當,hadnt told,_,set out to,disliked it when,i would you could take me to watch the next olympic games. 如果您能帶我去看下一屆奧運會，我將不勝感激。 i shall _he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的時候我一定會負責把他照顧好的,appreciate it if,see to

26、 it that,6. pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 考點 when引導從句,when意為“這時；突然”；(關系副詞,它總是對所描述的事件予以引人注目的強調，意為“這時；突然”；大致有以下三種情況： a. when 前面的分句使用過去進行時。 如,他正笑著的時候，門突然開了，他妻子走了進來,he was still smiling when the door opened

27、and his wife came in,i was thinking of this when i heard my name called,我正想著這件事時，突然聽到有人叫我的名字,b when 前面的分句使用 was （were） about to do,was (were)on the point of doing , was （were）going to do等 如,我們剛要出發(fā)就開始下雨了,we were about to start when it began to rain,he was on the point of leaving when someone knocked

28、at the door,他剛要走就有人敲門,c. when 之前的分句用過去完成時， 其中 sb had hardly / scarcely /barely when 已成為固定詞組。如,我們剛剛入睡，鈴聲就響了起來,we had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang,他剛剛到達就又要離開了,he had scarcely arrived when he had to leave again,he was about half through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. a. why b.

29、 where c. when d. while,c,回顧,7. he has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and (page3 lines39-40) 考點 what引導名詞性從句,have a try,考例】after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.a. where b. what c. that d. how,what引導主語從句。楊利偉成功

30、地環(huán)繞地球飛行之后，我宇航員所渴望做的事情是在太空行走,b,考例】our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.a.what it used to be b. that it used to be c. which it used to be d. what was it,what引導賓語從句。 我們的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，它現在與數年前的樣子完全不同,a,考例】a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten year

31、s ago.a.what b. which c. that d. where,考點】what引導賓語從句。 一座現代化城市已經在十年前是垃圾場的地方撥地而起,a,考例】 _ surprises me most is that she doesnt even know where the difference between the two lies.a.what b. it c. that d. which,考點】what引導主語從句。 使我感到最吃驚的事情是，她甚至還不知道這二者的區(qū)別在哪里,a,考例】-are you still thinking about yesterdays game

32、? -oh, thats _ .a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i feel excited aboutc. how i feel about it d. when i feel excited,考點】what引導表語從句。 -你還在想昨天的比賽嗎？ -哦，那就是使我感到興奮的事情,a,where引導的定語從句和地點狀語從句,一、where引導定語從句時, where是關系副詞, 在從句中作地點狀語, 其前面有表示地點的先行詞, where引導的從句修飾先行詞。例如: the bookshop where i bought this book

33、 is not far from here. this is the house where i lived two years ago.we will start at the point where we left off,二、where引導狀語從句時, where是從屬連詞, where前面沒有表示地點的先行詞。例如:wuhan lies where the changjiang river and the han jiang river meet. make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. i found my books where i had left them,有時, where引導的地點狀語從句兼有抽象條件含義, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引導的定語從句則不能。例如: where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命,三、在有些情況下, where引導的定語從句可轉換為where引導的地點狀語從句。例如:在以前曾是沙漠的