非謂語動(dòng)詞之to-do-復(fù)習(xí)(珍藏版)ppt課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞 語法復(fù)習(xí),Nonfinite verbs,By Zhang Xiaozhen,什么是非謂 語動(dòng)詞啊,非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄,那不是謂語 是什么呢,過去分詞 v-ed,不定式 to do,動(dòng)詞的v-ing,非謂語動(dòng)詞,不定式的句法作用,主語 表語 定語 賓語 賓補(bǔ) 狀語,1. To see you is glad. =Its glad to see you. 2. I want to see you. 3. I want him to see you. 4. My hope is to see you. 5. He is the man to see you. 6. I

2、m glad to see you. 7. I went to see you. 8. He went so early only to see you,作主語,作賓語,作賓補(bǔ),作表語,作定語,作原因狀語,作目的狀語,作結(jié)果狀語,不定式to do 的句法作用,主動(dòng)式,被動(dòng)式,一般式,完成式,進(jìn)行式,to do,to have done,to be doing,to be done,to have been done,不定式to do 的形式,思考：一般式與完成式的區(qū)別,Would you give me a hand (carry) the box upstairs,2.He expected

3、 (choose) as the chairman,3.He pretended （sleep,4.She pretended it (know) before,to be sleeping,to have known,to carry,to be chosen,know 發(fā)生在 pretend 前，故用完成式,pretend 與 sleep 同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用進(jìn)行式,5.The patient was warned _ (not go) out,not to go,鞏固練習(xí),不定式動(dòng)作在前,用,用,1.不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作 進(jìn)行,用,進(jìn)行式,歸納,基本同步,同步進(jìn)行,完成式,一般式,2.

4、根據(jù)句義判斷主、 動(dòng),被,用不定式的情況,表示將要做,表示目的,表示具體某次,表示結(jié)果,作后置定語,固定搭配,1. With a lot of homework (do), I cant go with you,2. He made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sick bird,3. Would you like (drink) a cup of coffee,4. I hurried home only (find) it broken into,to find,5. He was the last (leave) the classroom,to

5、 do,鞏固練習(xí),to keep,to drink,to leave,將要做,目的,具體某次,結(jié)果,后置定語,用不定式的固定搭配,只接 to do 的動(dòng)詞,可接 to do 或 doing的動(dòng)詞,省to(主動(dòng)) 、加to（被動(dòng)）的動(dòng)詞,固定句型,4.My teacher was made _ (give) up his teaching because of poor health,5. The room needed (clean,doing,to be cleaned,鞏固練習(xí),1. The thief ordered the lady _ (give) him her gold ring

6、,2. Did you remember (close) the door, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered (close) the door last evening. Look the door is shut,3. Ive heard him (talk) about you often,注意：need, want, require, worth 后可接 to be done 或doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),to do,to close,to give,closing,talk,鞏固練習(xí),1. It is not good for you (smoke,4. It onl

7、y took two years (complete) the project,3. Students thought it interesting (play) games,2. The book is easy (read,5. I dont know what (do,6. She could do nothing but (cry,7. I have no choice but (go,cry,to go,8. I prefer (stay) at home rather than (go) with you,9. (tell) you the truth, he doesnt lov

8、e you at all,10.Who should be (blame) for breaking the vase,to smoke,to read,to play,to complete,to blame,to do,to stay,go,To tell,用不定式的句型,1. It + be + adj/n. + for/of sb + to do,2. sth. + be + adj. + to do,3. sb. think it + adj. + to do,4. It takes sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do,5. who/ what/ which/ when/ where/

9、 how/ why / whether + to do,6.do to 矛盾詞： but, except, besides,8.短語：to tell you the truth, be to blame 等,7. prefer to do rather than do； would rather do than do,歸納,用不定式的搭配,1. It + be + adj/n. + for/of sb + to do,2. sth. + be + adj. + to do,只接 to do 的動(dòng)詞,可接 to do 或 doing的動(dòng)詞,省to(主動(dòng)) 、加to（被動(dòng)）的動(dòng)詞,固定句型,3.

10、sb. think it + adj. + to do,4. It takes sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do,5. who/what/which/ when/ where/ how/ why /whether + to do,6.do to 矛盾詞： but, except, besides,8.短語：to tell you the truth, be to blame 等,7. prefer to do rather than do；would rather do than do,能力提升,Its my pleasure (tell) you a story about a tiger.

11、 It was the first tiger (choose) as the King of the animals. One day, there was another tiger appeared and demanded (become) the King. However, the two tigers decided (fight) for honor. During the battle, one pretended (kill) and lay on the ground without breath. Out of curiosity, the other came up to it only (find) the truth, and was killed at last. tell you the truth, I was made (make) up the story,to tell,to become,to fight,to have been killed,to find,To,to make,to be chosen,look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attentio