Spacelanguage---跨文化交際之空間語(yǔ)PPT課件

1、1,Space language,2,Space,Proximity（體距 Territoriality（領(lǐng)域性 空間取向,3,Space,Space talks. - Edward Hall When you invade my space, I will feel troubled get defensive become aggressive retaliate,4,Proxemics,the study of personal space for the purpose of communication (近體學(xué),空間關(guān)系學(xué)) the study of set measurable d

2、istances between people as they interact,5,1. Proximity（體距,Intimate distance 0-46 centimeters Personal distance 46-120 centimeters Social distance 120-360meters Public distance farther than360meters,6,Northern American Zones of Space,7,Cultural styles also determine the amount of personal space,8,Cu

3、lture & Space,Culture,Small space,Large space,American,German,Japanese,French,Arab,Latin American,9,paradox,in sauna桑拿,10,Would you talk to strangers in a crowded elevator? Whats your opinion about crowding? Would you like to stay alone,11,2. Territoriality（領(lǐng)域性,the pattern behavior associated with t

4、he defense of a territory The way people perceive territoriality is strongly influenced by culture,12,Cultural influence on territoriality can be best illustrated from the following two aspects,Attitudes towards crowding Privacy,13,2.1 Crowding how people feel when their personal space is limited,14

5、,Causes,15,2.2 Privacy,Westerners have a strong sense of privacy. Oriental culture does not emphasize privacy,16,Western View of Privacy,A mans home is his castle.,17,Japanese View of Privacy,Shoji Screen Doors,Fusuma Sliding Doors,Tatami Floors,18,3. 空間取向,The Navajo（美國(guó)印第安人部落） always build their hog

6、an facing east, in order to face the rising sun. Islamic people believe that the main entrance of important buildings should face in the direction of Mecca. In China,19,Architecture & Space,Good fences make good neighbors.” “遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰，近鄰不如對(duì)門?！?“房東” “做東”“東為正，西為偏” “坐北朝南” Architectural design influences how privacy is achiev