中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)練

1、2019 年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)練（ 4）Passage A(2019 中考選練)Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishe

2、s, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonigh

3、t is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping ( feeling of cold,a noise, a discomfort, etc. )and it mayalso use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. Thi

4、s is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, he

5、re is the storyof the experiment. A man wasasleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special stu

6、dy of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dream

7、 ing is a way of havi ng your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams.A. are imaginationof our daily lifeB. are mari s curiouslook into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected withour feeli ngs2. In your dream whe n you feel like eat in

8、g someth ing it in dicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of beingtiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had yourdinner that day3. Some scientists explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reas on ableB. gives an exactdescription

9、 of our lifeC. provides us with in formati on ofdreamsD. is of no use for us參考答案DCAPassage B中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：教育類There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we n eed to shop carefully. We n eed to know how to compare（ 對(duì)比）the price

10、s of the things in different shops. We need to be able tocompare the quality of differe nt brands（品牌）.We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a“ life skill ” , and we need these skillsif we are to live useful and happy lives.Some of these choices are sma

11、ll. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choi

12、ces like this every day.We have to realize that the choices we makecan affect（ 影響 ） the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the cinemas, think about this: Who else

13、does your choice affect?【小題 1】 According to the passage, we can learn at school.A all the things we need to knowB nothing usefulC something we need to knowD those things that are useless in daily life57. 【小題 2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及 ） in the passage?A To shop carefully,we need t

14、o compare the prices of the things in different shops.B To shop carefully, we need to compare the quality of different brands.C To shop carefully, we need to buy the cheapest things.D To shop carefully, we need to know how to make a choice when we shop.【小題 3】We need “ life skills” to make our lives.

15、A useful and happyB rich and happyCuseful and colorfulD poor but happy【小題 4】 The choices we make every day can affect .A. our familyB. othersC. our friendsD. ourselves and others【小題 5】 What should we do before we make a choice according to the passage?A. Ask others for advice.B. Think about the effe

16、ct it will bring to others.C. Ask for others permission.D. Check it on the In ternet【答豹【h題1匚 【小E2 C 43 A【小題4 D【小題5】BPassage CA Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents （帳篷）and the n rode off to a forest to see how the trees were grow ing.In t

17、he after noon whe n they were about ten kilometres from their camp （營(yíng)地）,it start-ed to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all wa

18、s white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pe nif the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late.

19、They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1. John and his two friends went to the forest to .A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snowD. watc

20、h the trees in the forest2. They could not find their way back be-cause .A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow3. It is clear that they wanted th

21、e horses to take them to .A. Johns houseB. the campC. the forest D. the mountains4. The horses stopped because.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen Johns house5. The story happened .A. on a cold winter dayB. o

22、n a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seen參考答案 Key 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A12Passage DCome to get books at a great price and support a charity(* Youre welcomed to give away books for all ages.* Buy used books (in cludi ng some best sellers) as fol

23、lows.$2.99 (used)Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, USAlbie has always bee n analmost ” . Hes almost good at sports. Hes almostsmart eno ugh to pass his spelli ng test. He almost makes his pare nts proud. In fact,Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. However, things begi n to$5.83

24、(used)change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “ almost boy?This One Summer by Jillia n Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Can adaEvery summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Roses friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is differe nt

25、. Roses mum and dadkeep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. Its really a summer of sad ness and grow ing up.The Fourtee nth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US$1.06 (used)Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses f

26、ifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a stra ngeboy shows up. He looks a lot like Elliesgrandfather,a scientistwhos always beencrazy about immortality ( 永生).Could this stra nge boy really be Ellies gran dpa?Has he fin ally found the secret

27、 to immortality with Ellie?()1. The three best sellers men ti oned above.A. are sold at the same priceB. are all sec on d-ha nd booksC. were writte n by America n writersD. will be give n away for free()2. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is.A. Lisa GraffB. Mariko TamakiC. Jillia n TamakiD.

28、Jennifer L. Holm()3. Rose wants to run away from her life because.A. she does nt have a holidayB. she is look ing forward to grow ing upC. she cannot meet her friendD. the relati on ship betwee n her pare nts goes bad()4. Ellie misses everyth ing in the past because.A. she wants her life to stay the

29、 sameB. her goldfish and her old friends diedC. her prese nt life is out of order and terribleD. the stra nge boy used to be her best friend（）5. Which of the followi ng is TRUE?A. The book fair will last two days and a half.B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.C. Buying books at this fair

30、may help a charity.D. Books that are give n away must be for tee nagers.參考答案15 b a d a CPassage E閱讀下列材料，從 A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答案。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（ 金盞花）.The high reward attracted so many people, but in the n

31、 ature, besides golde n, the marigold is brow n, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announ ceme nt.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old

32、woma n of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her dow n, those seeds fin allytookroot（ 根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public beca

33、me a new focus.The old woma n was a flower-lover. When she read the announ ceme nt 20 years ago, she遺傳學(xué)）couldn t complete whatgot very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision.After all, a woma n who n ever knew the seed gen etics（ the experts could n ever do, so

34、 her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn t change her mind and went on working. She planted someof the most com mon seeds and took good care of them. A year later, whe n the marigoldcame out, she chose one faintest（ 最暗淡的）from those golden and brown flowers andget the best seed. Th

35、e next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman s husband died, her children flewfar and high, a lot of thi ngs happe ned in her life, but only the desire to grow thepure white marigold took root in her heart.Fin ally, after 20 years on

36、 the day we all know, in the garde n she saw a marigold which was not n early white, but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even exper ts couldn t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn tunderstand genetics. Wasn t it a miracle?To take root in the heart, even the most com mon seed can grow

37、into a miracle!1. Accord ing to the passage,marigold is unu sual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brow nD. golde n【答案】A【解析】本題為信息定位題：根據(jù)“ but in the n ature, besides golde n, the marigoldisbrow n, and it is not easy to get the white one.”可知答案選A。2. The underlined part“ focus ” is closets in meaning to“center of ”.A. en ergyB. activityC. atte nti onD. creativity【答案】C【解析】Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown t