中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第5講 八上 Units 1-2 新人教版

1、第5講 八年級(jí)（上） Units 12,同步訓(xùn)練,綜合能力提高 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分) 1Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? Yes. Thats a very big _ my parents made. Adecide Bdecision Ceducation 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“那是我父母做的一個(gè)重大決定”知用名詞decision。 答案：B,2My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. Adifferent something Bd

2、ifferent anything Csomething different Danything different 【解析】句意為“當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我的寄宿家庭努力為我做一些不同的飯吃”。本句為肯定句，用不定代詞something。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。 答案：C,3My classmate lent me a(n) _ so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. Acandle Bumbrella Cscarf Dwallet 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。candle意為“蠟燭”；umbrella意為“雨傘”；scarf意為“圍巾”；wallet意為

3、“錢包”，根據(jù)句子意思可推斷“同學(xué)借給我一把雨傘以便我在雨中不會(huì)淋濕”，故選B。 答案：B,4What do you think of the four classics(名著) of China? I hear that they are wonderful, but Ive read _ of them. Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone,解析】考查不定代詞的用法。all指“(三者或三者以上)全，都”，both指“二者全，都”，neither指“兩者都不”，none用于“(三者或三者以上)沒有一個(gè)”，根據(jù)句意判斷可知“我”沒有看過(guò)四部名著中的任何一部，故答案為D。 答案：

4、D,5(2015汕尾)World Reading Day is _ April 23. Its _ special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN. Aon; a Bin; a Con; an Din; an 【解析】考查介詞和冠詞的用法。第一空具體日期前要用介詞on；第二空結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“它是一個(gè)很特別的日子”可知，此處表示泛指，且special以輔音音素開頭用不定冠詞a。故選A。 答案：A,6(2015上海)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _. AI Bme Cmy Dmyself

5、【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在，我可以選擇網(wǎng)上課程，進(jìn)行自學(xué)”。by oneself意為“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)”。故選D。 答案：D,7When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. Awill; buy Bdoes; buy Cdid; buy,解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)two or three weeks ago可知買裙子發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。buy是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在過(guò)去時(shí)中，構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞did。故選C。

6、 答案：C,8How often do you exercise? _ever. Because I am very busy with my work. AHardly BNearly CAlways DAlmost 【解析】hardly ever“幾乎從不”。 答案：A,9_ it is today! Yes. Shall we go hiking? AHow fine weather BWhat fine weather CWhat a fine weather DHow fine the weather,解析】what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！

7、”或“What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！”how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！”本題中weather為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且不能與a連用。 答案：B,10Im afraid Ive got a bad cold. _. ANever mind BKeep away from me CBetter go and see a doctor DYou need to eat less food 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“Ive got a bad cold”可知選C，Better go and see a doctor“最好去看醫(yī)生”。 答案：C,1

8、A.watching Bseeing Clooking at 【解析】watch“觀看(指比賽/節(jié)目等)”；see“看見(指結(jié)果)”；look at“看(指動(dòng)作/過(guò)程)”。故選A。 答案：A 2A.and Bso Cbut 【解析】and“并且(表并列)”；so“所以(表因果)”；but“但是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)”。此處前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案：C,3A.in Bon Cat 【解析】on TV“在電視上”，是固定搭配。 答案：B 4A.few Ba few Cquite a little 【解析】few“沒有幾個(gè)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞；a few“很少的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞；quite a little“相當(dāng)

9、多，很多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：C,5A.Mother BFather CJim 【解析】文章主人公是Jim。故選C。 答案：C 6A.the same Bthe different Canother 【解析】根據(jù)“But he couldnt. He would have a physics test.”可知是同一時(shí)間。 答案：A,7A.after Bbefore Cbecause 【解析】after“在之后”；before“在之前”；because“因?yàn)椤?。此處是指他上學(xué)之前。 答案：B 8A.glad Bafraid Cpleased 【解析】根據(jù)下文“we cant afford

10、one”可知。 答案：B,9A.carrying Bcarries Ccarry 【解析】此處的carry表伴隨，用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：A 10A.difficult Beasy Cdifficulty 【解析】根據(jù)后一句可知他所做的事很容易。 答案：B,1Whats the main idea of the text? AWhat to eat. BWhere to eat. CHow to eat. DWhen to eat. 【解析】這篇文章主要講述如何才能做到健康飲食，因此選C，其他選項(xiàng)都不能完全概括文意。也可由文章第一段第一句“Healthy eating doesnt just me

11、an what you eat, but how you eat.”推出。 答案：C,2How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A4. B5. C6. D7. 【解析】文章第二至六段總共給了五個(gè)方面的建議。 答案：B,3Which is the most important in a day according to the writer? ADinner. BLunch. CBreakfast. DSnacks. 【解析】由第四段中“Breakfast is the most important

12、 meal of the day.”可知，一天中最重要的是早飯。 答案：C,4What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A利用 B消化 C儲(chǔ)存 D享用,解析】“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours”這兩句話的意思是：盡量在睡前三小時(shí)之前吃晚餐。在你休息8至10小時(shí)之前，這將給你的身體一個(gè)_大量食物的機(jī)會(huì)。在所有選項(xiàng)中，能夠與“大量食物”進(jìn)行搭配的意思是“消化”。故選B。 答案：B,5Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks? ANot eating snacks at all. BEating enough every day. CEating as many as you can. DEating some when necessary,解析】第五段小標(biāo)題“Ea