七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語(yǔ)：1 be from = come from 來(lái)自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信；寫(xiě)信給某人5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)6pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York

2、紐約8speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎9go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二重點(diǎn)句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about

3、 yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British-

4、 EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this st

5、reet. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車(chē)去。（Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermar

6、ket 緊靠超市3. betweenand 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹(shù)。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the

7、left/right of 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開(kāi)始,前端at the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始,

8、前端in the beginning 起初，一開(kāi)始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車(chē)16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +

9、小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹(shù)林18on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I f

10、inish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢(qián)，

11、我就會(huì)去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話(huà)，你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other an

12、imalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交際用語(yǔ)1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because theyre frie

13、ndly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other a

14、nimals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind 還有“種類(lèi)”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in

15、 China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play

16、chess together.Play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類(lèi)似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。

17、7、hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來(lái)自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修

18、飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫?huà)號(hào)碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？Which season do

19、 you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰(shuí)值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+

20、名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短語(yǔ)：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話(huà)8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l10 w