2015職稱英語等級考試綜合(C級)試題及答案

1、2015職稱英語綜合類C真題及答案(完整版)第1部分： 詞匯選項 (第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞語或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1 Railways are the most importantmodeof transport for the economy.A way B factor C objective D source2 The law carries apenaltyof up to three years in prison.A message B punishment C guilt D obligation3 He

2、 said someharshwords about his brother.A proper B normal C unclear D unkind4 I am going as afavorto Ann because I have to.A partner B help C drive D guide5 We need to identify thepotentialproblem.A man B possible C immediate D common6 When did you firstencounterthese difficulties?A create B experien

3、ce C present D resolve7 Donttemptthieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attract B alarm C catch D spot8 There is a need forradicalchanges in education.A long-term B short-term C revolutionary D systematic9 Under thetermsof the contract, you must give 3 months notice before you leave.A rules B

4、 subjects C expressions D words10 I realize to myhorrorthat I had forgotten the present.A limit B fear C power D fool11 Itfrustratesme that Im not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A shows B surprises C frightens D discourages12 The weather last summer wasawful.A fair B dry C bad D hot13 Th

5、e doctors did notrevealthe truth to him.A disclose B hide C handle D establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitely B generally C certainly D greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gather B clear C share D spare第2部分: 閱讀判斷(第1622題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列

6、出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A: 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B; 如果該句的信息問中沒有提及，請選擇C。Living History at Jamestown SettlementA woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around,

7、 tourists are taking pictures with their digital (數(shù)碼的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come t

8、o experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a Living History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear ,and smell V

9、isitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonists bed. The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with

10、 a high wall around it in todays fort(堡壘)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks v

11、ery different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.Today the living history museum of Jamestown is

12、very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.16 Tourists like to take pictures in James

13、town Settlement today.A Right B wrong C Not mentioned17 In Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A Right B wrong C Not mentioned18 At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A Right B wrong C Not mentioned19 The first col

14、onists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.A Right B wrong C Not mentioned20 The actors working at the museum explain what they to do the visitors.A Right B wrong C Not mentioned21 In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A Right B wrong C Not mentioned22 Child

15、ren and families enjoy playing Indian games.A Right B wrong C Not mentioned第3部分 概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題，每題一分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1-4段，每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項Interview with Allan Gray1 I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother as

16、ked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. Id always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I want

17、ed to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.2 I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These d

18、ays it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortune. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconception(預(yù)想)about what it would be like to run a bus

19、iness were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt(破產(chǎn)的) at the beginning .At one point, we only had two students in the school.3 Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making p

20、rofit. The best thing we did，through. was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now were doing well, but it was very risky at first.4 One is financial constrain(約束). It can be very tough. I think all small busine

21、ss have cashflow problemsit often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is managing the people. All businesses are ab

22、out people, and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think weve been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.【題干】23. Paragraph 1_24. Paragraph 2_25. Paragraph 3_26. Paragraph 4_【選項】A strategies in expanding a small businessB right people to run a businessC Time-consum

23、ing experience of being successfulD challenges of running a businessE Difficulties in starting the businessF reason for working for oneself【題干】27. If you made a bad decision as a boss, you had_28. the difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks_29. if you hire the right people, you will

24、 probably be able _30. Besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know how_【選項】A. to lose your houseB. to manage your employeesC. to keep independentD. to lend your moneyE. to take the responsibility for itF. to make profit第4部分：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第

25、一篇 Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population i

26、n other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there

27、arent any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun

28、method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can e

29、ven enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as shade grown and bird friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little mo

30、re. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow c

31、offee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word Traditionally in Paragraph 2 is to show_.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be.33.What does increased production of full-sun

32、 coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35.The ful

33、l-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birdsD. humans第二篇 Across the DesertThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day its very hot,and at nig

34、ht its sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006，Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The t

35、hree men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each

36、day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie

37、 needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. Thats a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot(140F/60C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and

38、 feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldnt see. One time they got lost. But they didnt quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands on the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a ho

39、tel to take a long shower.36,The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its_.A. extreme weatherB. remotenessC. vastnessD. salty water37,What does a very big test in paragraph2 means_.A. A competitive examinationB. A wise decisionC. A real challengeD. A time-saving task38. Kevin, R

40、ay and Charlie_.A. rested at 5 pm every dayB. took a short break at noonC. started their trip every morningD. didnt run in the evening39, The three men realized that their trip was finished when they_.A. saw the Red SeaB. found a hotelC. ate up all the foodD. drank all the water40, Whats the reason

41、for the success of their trip?A. They prepared sufficient foodB. They never got lost.C. They developed a good plan.D. They never gave up.第三篇 The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However,

42、crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, your eyes used to expressing emotion. These create a film over the eyes surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress，but we tend to fight them for all sorts of r

43、easons. People worry about showing their emotions. Theyre afraid that once they lose control, theyll never get it back, explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. As Children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.Almo

44、st any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad-can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more

45、 freely.When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion. Everyone has the need to cry， says? psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They pract

46、ice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says its best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcover or in the car. Thats because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situ

47、ations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. But once you are safely behind closed doors, dont just cry, Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help yo

48、u feel better. And, she adds, once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.41, The word film in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.A. doorB. pointC. coatD. level

49、42, Crying is useful in that it_.A. helps you not to explode.B. eases heart attacks.C. makes others comfortableD. cleans your eyes.43, According to Vera Diamond, crying should be_.A. practicedB. repressedC. punishedD. done in public.44,What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A. Ho

50、ld back your tearsB. Cry in privateC. release your stress with tearsD. Find out the problems45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to release your stressB. Ways to repress your emotion in publicC. How to fight tears in a business situationD. Importance and necessity of crying第5部分： 補全短文( 第4

51、650題, 每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valet cut into the sandstone and hard rock in northwest Jordan. (46)_ The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”. The area around Wadi Rum is now

52、 also one of Jordans most important tourist destination, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers (越野者), but also for camel safaris (旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through nearby Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environmental includes camping under the stars, riding Arab horse, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum( jebal means ”mountain” ) is 1574 meters above sea level. (47)_But Jordan is