2015-2016學(xué)年《Period3Grammar》導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Period 3 Grammar,talking,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped _(talk) immediately. 2.When they climbed to the top of the mountain, they stopped_(have) a rest. 3.I didnt mean_(hurt) you,to have,to hurt,returning,to cure,treating,4.Missing a bus here means_(

2、wait) another half hour. 5.Remember_(return) the bat to me. But I remember_(return) it to you. 6.The doctor tried_(cure) the woman of her illness, so he tried_(treat) her with a new medicine,waiting,to return,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞加上-ing構(gòu)成的,它具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特征,在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的情況最為復(fù)雜、也最為重要,閱讀下列句子, 注意doing作賓

3、語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法。 He enjoys listening to light music. 他喜歡聽輕音樂(lè)。 Would you mind me / my filling out this form? 你介意我填這個(gè)表格 嗎? At last he succeeded in performing his task. 最后,他成功地完成了任 務(wù)。 The students began writing / to write compositions. 學(xué)生開始寫作文。 My watch needs / wants / requires repairing / to be repaired. 我的表 需要

4、修理了,I remember being paid but I forgot the exact number. 我記得領(lǐng)過(guò)工資了,但忘記精確數(shù)目了。 Please remember to turn off all the lights before leaving. 當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候請(qǐng)記得關(guān)掉所有的燈。 She found it no use arguing with him。 她發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他爭(zhēng)沒(méi)有用,通過(guò)觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn): (1)v-ing可作某些_和_的賓語(yǔ); (2)有些動(dòng)詞只能接doing作賓語(yǔ): advise / admit / allow / appreciate / avoid

5、/ consider / delay / dislike / enjoy / escape / excuse / finish / feel like / forbid / give up / get down to / get used (accustomed) to / imagine / insist on / keep (on) / lead to / look forward to / mind / miss / practice / permit / put off / risk / suggest / stand / stick to等。 (3)有些動(dòng)詞既可接_也可接_作賓語(yǔ),含

6、義沒(méi)區(qū)別,如begin / start / continue / like / love / prefer / hate / cant bear等。 (4)在need,want,require后面可用_形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,或用_的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),它們?cè)谝饬x上沒(méi)有差別。 (5)有些動(dòng)詞可接doing / to do作賓語(yǔ)但含義有區(qū)別,常見的動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞,介詞,to do,doing,doing,to do,remember to do sth記住要做某事 remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事 forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某

7、事 regret to do sth很遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth后悔做過(guò)某事 try to do sth設(shè)法/盡力做某事 try doing sth試著做某事,mean doing sth意味著做某事 stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 在少數(shù)句型中,可用_代替v-ing作形式主語(yǔ),而把v-ing短語(yǔ)放到句子后面去,it,動(dòng)名詞除了作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)外,還可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ),常見的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后的介詞to接v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)有object to, lead to, devote.to, get used to, pay attent

8、ion to, be fond of, feel like, put off, get down to, look forward to, stick to, turn to,point to, refer to,prefer.to.等,being laughed at,answering / to be answered,用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空 (1)She cannot bear_(laugh at). (2)My father gave up_(smoke) last year. (3)His letter requires_(answer) immediately. (4)We

9、 all feel it no good_(argue) with him. (5)I couldnt help_(laugh) when I heard the news. (6)I am busy now and I cant help_(clean) the house. (7)Tom is angry about_(not go) to the party,arguing,clean / to clean,smoking,laughing,not going,翻譯句子 (1)有空休息一下,他真高興。 (2)試圖去睡一會(huì)兒吧。 (3)他們接著又談起別的事情。 (4)他們繼續(xù)談著。 (5)

10、她沒(méi)有告訴我就走了,He really appreciates having time to relax,She left without telling me,They went on talking,They went on to talk about other matters,Try to get some sleep,6)他只是在想這件事。 (7)請(qǐng)?jiān)徫一匦胚t了。 (8)這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論,He does nothing but think about it,Excuse my writing back so late,The problem is worth discussing,

11、單項(xiàng)填空 (1)(2014北京)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without . A.recognizing B.being recognized C.having recognized D.having been recognized,答案與解析】B在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,介詞的后面常常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),所以本句中的介詞without后面接動(dòng)名詞。句意:這位電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡,因此他可以去買東西而不被認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,2)(2014陜西)Its quite hot today.Do yo

12、u feel like for a swim? A.to goB.going C.go D.having gone,答案與解析】Bfeel like doing sth“想要做某事”;動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feel like后面只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意:今天很熱,你想去游泳嗎?D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The child kept_(ask) me the same question. 2.Please stop_(cry) and tell me whats wrong. 3.Have you finished_(dress) yourself up? Its time to go. 4.Hed like_(go) surfing in his spare time. 5.I really cant imagine_(share) a room with such a lazy boy,asking,crying,dressing,sharing,to go,6.Being late means_(punish). 7.Dont worry. He is conside