最好的倒裝句講解以及練習(xí)

1、高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝 1全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如： Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse

2、.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，方向等的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語”形式的完全倒裝 Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如： Here he comes. 他來了。 Away they went. 他們走開了。 2部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)

3、詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time決不, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。 Not unti

4、l the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如： The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例題 1）-Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smokin

5、g is it permittedD.does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 2.Not onlybut also前面倒裝，后面不倒裝 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。 3Hardly/Scar

6、celywhen, No sooner than等，要倒裝。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例題 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

7、 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could.)/do(did/does)+sb表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。例如： 典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此。例如： Tom asked me to go to play footb

8、all and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 5 only在句首后接狀語用總分倒裝。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. only Only a few youn

9、g men went to the theatre. （修飾主語時(shí)則不用倒裝）Ex：1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to2) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he3)Only after liberation_ to b

10、e treated as human beings.A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞 注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用

11、。 7. so that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.8. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。 So happy did he f

12、eel. Such was me.9. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。 10. 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。 11. 分詞(代詞) + be + 主語結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told m

13、e.done做形容詞在句中做表語時(shí)，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.12.為了保持句子的平蘅或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctors clinic were twent

14、y patients.倒裝句練習(xí)：選擇填空: 1.You like singing and dancing. _.A.So do I B.So I doC.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _。A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. _.A.So it is B.So is itC.it is so D.is i

15、t so 4.You didnt go for an outing at the seashore. _.A.Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didnt neitherD.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. _.A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so 6.Look.There _. Oh, there _.A.comes the bus; comes

16、itB.the bus comes; it comes7.Not until _ sixteen _ to school.A.he was; did he goB.he was; he went C.was he; he did goD.was he; went he 8.Not until the next morning _.A.did Mary come backB.Mary came back C.came Mary backD.came back Mary 9.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he got homeB.he had got h

17、ome C.had got home heD.he home had got 10.No sooner _ than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the pillow had his head 11.Little _.A.did I think of it B.I thought of itC.did think I of it D.thought of it I 12.Seldom _.A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings 13.Never before in her life _ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B.did he seeC.has she seen D.she has seen 14.Many a time _ the chess compe