(完整)2017年江蘇省南京市中考英語試題(含答案),推薦文檔

1、南京市 2017 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共 8 頁(yè)。全卷滿分 90 分。考試時(shí)間為 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合. 再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3. 答選擇題必須用 2b 鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題 (共 40 分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共 15 小

2、題；每小題 1 分. 滿分 15 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng). 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. here is nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday. what kind of plan is this?a. a party plan.b. a trip plan.c. an exercise pland. an eating plan2. look! therea photo of our english teacher in todays newspaper!a. isb. a

3、rec. haved. has3. over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in xianlin, nanjingmay 7, 2017.a. inb. onc. atd. by4. i go swimming every day.wow! thats a good. it keeps you healthy.a. marchb. taskc. habitd. dream5. excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?justgoing for two

4、 more blocks and youll see it.a. keepb. to keepc. keepingd. keeps6. did alice tell youto get to the station?yes, she said we would meet there at ten.a. howb. whatc. whend. where7. who threw the empty bottles on the floor?i dont know. theyre not. ask max, please.a. ib. mec. myd. mine8. linda and kitt

5、y will go to greenery theme park bynext sunday.a. theyb. themc. theird. themselves9. millie,do you take the course in diy?every saturday afternoon.a. how longb. how farc. how muchd. how often10. would you like some green tea?no, thanks. idrink green tea. it hurts my stomach.a. almostb. seldomc. only

6、d. still11. when did the classroom have a power cut?this morning, while wea physics lesson.a. have hadb. were havingc. are havingd. will have12. give me a chance,ill prove it to you.a. andb. tillc. thoughd. while13. we cant enter the room. i cant find my key.is it possible that youit at home?a. left

7、b. fixedc. managedd. designed14. how should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?a. amy said “if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”b. amy said “if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”c. amy said, if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.d. amy said, “if it rains tomor

8、row, well stay at home.”15. hello, helen! can i see mr smith?. ill tell him you are here.a. never mindb. it sounds like func. just a minuted. sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。you and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.

9、 but you want to 16 the weather forecast ( 預(yù) 報(bào) ) first to see whether there will be rain or not. your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weatherreport. “it will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. thehigh tomorrow will be 85.”as t

10、here will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . without the weatherforecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. but now, you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not.the man you can thank for this is cleveland abbe. he is known as the father

11、of the weather bureau. he was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the united states.abbe began his daily weather bulletins ( 簡(jiǎn) 報(bào) ) in 1869. they were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. because of their accuracy (準(zhǔn)確), the reports were 23 .congr

12、ess ( 國(guó) 會(huì) ) became 24 in abbes weather reports. they made abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing ( 發(fā) 布 ) forecasts three times a day. he was the first official forecaster of the u.s. weather service. because he often forecast probable storms, abbe earned the

13、 nickname of “old probabilities.”16. a. produceb. spreadc. checkd. organize17. a. firemanb. postmanc. fishermand. weatherman18. a. sob. butc. afterd. because19. a. happyb. worriedc. stressedd. curious20. a. aboutb. withoutc. againstd. from21. a. onlineb. pollutedc. dailyd. indoor22. a. mapsb. statio

14、nsc. spaced. centres23. a. strangeb. popularc. terribled. useless24. a. successfulb. similarc. boredd. interested25. a. avoidedb. beganc. mindedd. risked三、閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a26. the note told greg his mother was.a. not at homeb. in the

15、 gardenc. washing the dogd. making afternoon tea27. what did greg have to do in his room?a. wash his uniform.b. feed the pets.c. have a rest.d. make it tidy.28. what did gregs mother ask him to do first?a. go outside.b. brush the cat.c. have afternoon tea.d. change his clothes. alumbjust like a car

16、engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;養(yǎng)料). it needs food!the things you eat and drink are turned into energy.you need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping.feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. if it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to

17、 re-fuel.but what sort of snack should you eat? this is like choosing the right fuel for a car. some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y.so, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. this means eating healthy snacks. th

18、ere is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!healthy snackseat these often.unhealthy snackseat these only sometimes. nutsseeds dried fruitfresh vegetables fresh fruit chipslollies soft drinkschocolate bars biscuits29. what does “it” mean in the underlined sentence “it needs food!”?a. fu

19、el.b. petrol.c. your body.d. a car engine.30. when you are running low on energy, you may feel.a. smoothb. hungryc. livelyd. energetic31. the writer thinks it is better to.a. eat chips and biscuitsb. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesc. eat seeds than vegetablesd. eat healthy snacks between mealschere

20、is an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.whats going on?you can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. if one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. they follow each other by making long trails. the ants go back and forth collec

21、ting food, to take back to their nest ( 穴 ). when you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. but, instead of making a new direct route (路線) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.32. what will happen if one ant finds food?a. the ant will eat all th e food.b. the

22、 ant will watch other ants.c. the ant will lead others to the food.d. the ant will wait until others come.33. if the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will.a. rail to find itb. give up looking for itc. make a new direct route to itd. get to it through the old trail route34. which is the cor

23、rect order to do this experiment?a. move the fruit to a new position.b. find an ant.c. check the fruit an hour later.d. put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.a. a-b-c-db. b-d-c-ac. d-b-c-ad. c-a-d-b35. what can we learn from this experiment?a. the experiment is done successfully in the lab.b

24、. ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.c. careful watching does little help in this experiment.d. we can find out some facts by doing small experiments.d(an extract from probuditi!)calvin waited outside trudys bedroom. then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream.calvin ran to his room a

25、nd dived into bed. he heard mama coming down the hall.“did you do this?” his mother asked. calvin looked out from under the covers. his mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“do what?” he asked.“you put that thing in my bed,” trudy told him, stepping out from behind mama.“dont think that ju

26、st because its your birthday you can get away with something like this,” mama scolded (責(zé)罵).“you do want your present, dont you?” that wiped the smile off calvins face. “course i do,” he said.“then you apologize (道歉).”calvin dropped his head. “sorry trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).“here,” mama said. “happy

27、birthday.” at the breakfast table she handed calvin an envelope. inside were tickets to the matinee show of lomax the magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “youve got two tickets there,” mama said, “and i know someone whod really love to go along.” she smiled at trudy.“you dont mean

28、here, do you?” calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“well, that would be really nice. but those tickets are yours. if you want to ask somebody” calvin didnt wait for his mother to finish. he rushed out of the house to cell rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see lomax the

29、 magnificent.36. who screamed at the beginning?a. calvin.b. calvins sister.c. calvins friend. d. calvins mother.37. calvin apologized to trudy.a. unwillinglyb. trulyc. happilyd. excitedly38. calvin received his present.a. in the kitchenb. in his bedc. inside the theatre d. outside his house39. calvi

30、ns mother rally wanted calvin to.a. ask his friend to the showb. find out what his friend thoughtc. do what she thought was rightd. watch the show without his sister40. what is the best title for this passage?a. trudys spiderb. mothers ticketsc. calvins birthdayd. rodneys present非選擇題 (共 50 分)四、填空 (共

31、 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)a) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 41-45 的相應(yīng)橫線上。41. what do i need to make a thank-you card?you need some(紙), glue and a pair of scissors.42. these kinds of plants(生長(zhǎng)) in the northern part of our country.43. so far, our football team has won every match this year. that

32、 makes us feel(自豪的).44. liu hao is the chief( 工 程 師 ) of the high-speed railway connecting moonlight town to nanjing.45. more than six( 百 ) teams took part in 2017 nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in may.b) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 46-50 的相應(yīng)橫線上。46. wild animals whi

33、ch are now in danger need our(protect).47. this machine can(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.48. my daughter is much(tall) now. the jeans she wore last year are already too short.49. libraries or reading corners(build) in hope primary schools along the way of longmarch in a few

34、 years.50. about 1,200(guest) who were born in jiangsu attended the first jiangsu development summit in nanjing.c) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫knowhave a look atattractivethenanything special在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 5155 的相應(yīng)橫線上。(li hua and peter are chatting in the students dining room.) li hua: heres

35、 todays jinling evening.peter:can i51it? li hua: sure, go ahead.peter:i want to know whats on this weekend. let me see now. li hua:is there52on?peter:children will have close contacts with shadow plays in confucius temple this saturday morning.do you53anything about it?li hua: they will invite nanji

36、ng shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays for children. they re said to be54. what time will the shadow plays start?peter:at nine. will you be free? li hua: yes, ill be free. id like to go.peter:lets go together55. ill meet you in confucius temple at eight thirty. li hua: good! se

37、e you then. bye!五、閱讀填空 (共 20 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分)a) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 56-65 的相應(yīng)橫線上。many countries all over the world have national parks. there are about 7, 000 national parks around theworld. most of them protect natural settings as well a

38、s the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.are there national parks in england?there are nine national parks in england. the first three were the peak district, the lake district and dartmoor, which were all named as national parks in 1951. others followed afterwards

39、, such as the north york moo rs in 1952, the new forest in 2005 and the south downs in 2010.are national parks in england the same as those in other countries?many national parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in england most of the countryside within them is usefu

40、l for farming and other activities. as a result, national parks in england include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.why do visitors go to the national parks?there are plenty of activities to do in all of the national park

41、s in england. visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.are there any problems in the national parks?there are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. many popu

42、lar towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. this results in overcrowded carparks and roads choked ( 堵 塞 ) with traffic. life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can be

43、come too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.another major problem is litter. in the parks it is a particular (特別的) danger to animals. broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. when these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and

44、 can damage (毀壞) large areas very quickly.how can people help?all national parks in england promote ( 倡 導(dǎo) ) the countryside code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. if these rules are followed , the national parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people

45、for a long time.national parks in england 56 most national parks around the world are to protect nature.development nine parks were named as national parks in england in different57. 58 many national parks around the world are huge in area but59any people. most of the countryside in national parks i

46、n england is used for farming and other activities.reasons visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are60 with organized activities.problems too many visitors can cause heavy61. the disappearance of everyday shops makes62difficult. local people can hardly63to buy houses in p

47、opular areas. litter is64to animals. fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.way out people should65the rules of the countryside code.b) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 66- 75 的相應(yīng)位置上?！発ids can make a difference.” craig kielburger said. when craig was 12, he s 66 a group t

48、hat has helped kids all over the world.how did craig get started? in the seventh grade he learned something that made him a 67 a 6-year-old boy in pakistan was sent to work in a factory. the boy could not go to school. he could not even play. he had no freedom (自由) at all.craig c 68 that with his ow

49、n life. laws in his country said that kids must go to school.e 69 was free to all kids. but in some countries school was not free. children from poor families went to work instead of to school.craig wanted to help those who didnt have the same a 70 as he and his friends. as a result, craig and some

50、friends started free the children.craig and his friends decided that free the children should r 71 money to build schools. craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (貧困) live b 72 .today, craigs charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. it is s 73 going strong. the money

51、they have raised has done many good things. it has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. it also pays for health care in p 74 communities.craig has had a lot of success. however, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“we were laughed at by other kids, who said y

52、ou c 75 change things,” he says. still, craig didnt give up. now he wants more kids to help. “go to . bring it to your teachers,” he says. “as you gainmore confidence, friends will join you. it just gets easier.”66.s 67.a 68.c 69.e 70.a 71.r 72.b 73.s 74.p 75.c 六、書面表達(dá) (滿分 15 分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)

53、雜志 kidvoice 的內(nèi)容，以“kids and learning”為題,用英語寫一篇短文，發(fā)表你的看法。kids have an opinion too!hi! im sigmund friend, the editor (編輯) of a new magazine kidvoice. we like hearing from kids. we know youve got things to say.we want to hear from you.here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .注意：1. 對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適

54、當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 詞數(shù) 80 左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。kids and learningall kids want to be good at learning.南京市 2017 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說明：本評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每題給出了一個(gè)或幾個(gè)答案供參考，如果考生的答案與本答案不同，參照本評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的精神給分。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題：每小題1 分，滿分 15 分）l. c2. a3. b4. c5. a6. c7. d8. d9. d10. b二、完形填空（共16. c17. d三、閱讀理解（共26.

55、 a27. d36. b37. a10 小題：每小題18. b19. a 15 小題；每小題28. a29. c38. a39. c1 分，滿分 10 分）20. b21. c1 分，滿分 15 分）30. b31. d40. c22. a32. c23. b33. d24. d34. b25. b35. d四、填空（共 15 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）a)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41. paper42. grow43. proud44. engineer45. hundred b)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. protection47. translate48. taller49. will be built50. guests c)請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。51. have a look at52.anything special53. k