八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版Unit 4綜合能力檢測(cè)卷

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版 Unit 4綜合能力檢測(cè)卷 時(shí)間:60分鐘 滿分:100分一、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,共10分)1.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxed D. happy2.You should save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order to B. becauseC. orD. so that3.Life is a journey wi

2、th trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face. A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out4. riding shared bikes (共享單車(chē)) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. As C. Unless D. Until5.If you always yourself with others, y

3、ou may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider6.Dont worry! I am sure youll your classmates if you are friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with7. How will she deal with the work?She doesnt wa

4、nt to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either8.Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will allow us movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading9.Lucy drank coffee so she couldnt s

5、leep well last night. Today she feels sleepy.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; much tooD. much too; too much10.What should I get for Toms birthday? give him a watch?A. What about B. LetsC. Why dont D. Why dont you二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Many parents and kids cant get on well with each

6、 other. They always 11 with each other. Arguing is the only communication they have. Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didnt have the same 12. Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 13 Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked 14. Sh

7、e won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldnt make much 15as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they think that the way to the painter is more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 16 painti

8、ng. 17 do they want me to be a doctor? Mary asked and said. I only want to be 18. Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream. I think that it is good for parents to learn to 19 their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have pr

9、oblems, why not sit down and 20with each other well? Then the thing wont be a big deal.11.A. argueB. talkC. compareD. deal12.A. jobB. dreamC. houseD. car13.A. soB. untilC. orD. but14.A. singingB. paintingC. dancingD. playing15.A. waterB. workC. homeworkD. money16.A. give upB. look upC. turn upD. get

10、 up17.A. HowB. Why C. WhenD. Where 18.A. myselfB. meC. ID. my19.A. surpriseB. understandC. loveD. change20.A. helpB. liveC. communicateD. provide三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)ADear Jenny,Im going to take some important exams next month and I am really worried about them. I cant eat or sleep well.I keep thinking

11、 I may get bad grades. Please help me!Mary, 15ChicagoDear Jenny,My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants all the time.What can I do?Nina, 14New YorkDear Jenny,My dad has got a new job and he works long hours. He often has to work at weekend

12、s,too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.What should I do?Jim, 13Boston Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students Life:A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel,

13、 and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isnt home.B. You shouldnt worry so much. If you study hard, youll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Dont drink coffee or te

14、a, or you wont be able to sleep. Youd better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.21.What does Jenny do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An editor.D. A student.22.Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?A. -A; -B B. -A; -BC. -A; -BD. -A; -B23.What problem does Jim have?A. He misses

15、 his dad.B. He worries about his dad.C. He has to work at weekends.D. His brother refuses to let him watch TV.24.What may be the proper advice to Nina?A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.B. Find programs that theyre both interested in.C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.D. Let

16、their parents buy a new TV for her.25.Where do the three teenagers probably live?A. In the US.B. In Australia.C. In the UK.D. In China.BIn some Western countries, a gap year (空檔年) is regarded as a special celebration(慶典) for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into a

17、dults. Then whats a gap year? Its a short break from study for a year or less. Its normally between the high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work.There are some reasons why students might want to

18、 take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional(專業(yè)的) or personal experience. Some common reasons for taking a gap year include:Open their eyes.Make international friends.Make some money.Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from (從獲益) the ga

19、p year activities, there are many disadvantages(缺點(diǎn)). The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year.It may cost a lot of money to organize.They may get hurt or sick during the travels.They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they

20、were hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement (退休生活) in advance (提前).26.A gap year is a special celebration for .A. parentsB. volunteersC. teenagersD. teachers27.A

21、 short break from study refers to (指的是) a certain period of time .A. before the high schoolB. between the primary school and high schoolC. during the high schoolD. between the high school and university28.The second paragraph talks about the for taking a gap year.A. chancesB. reasonsC. suggestionsD.

22、 methods29.The parents are worried because the students may in gap year activities.A. get work skillsB. make some friends C. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick30.From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may a gap year.A. be interested inB. be worried about C. be disappointed

23、 atD. be nervous aboutCSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the

24、 generation gap (消除代溝). Dont argue (爭(zhēng)辯) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are u

25、nhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Of cour

26、se, your parents might refuse(拒絕) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Te

27、ll your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!31.The passage tells us have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB

28、. school kids and their friendsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children32.Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you .A. dont get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well33.The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means

29、 .A. 冷靜下來(lái) B. 遠(yuǎn)離C. 冷卻 D. 涼爽34.If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better .A. argue with them oftenB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell them your values35.From the passage we can learn that .A. parents and children should not have a generation g

30、apB. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isnt as difficult as you t

31、hink. Follow these ways, and then youll improve your relationship with them.36 Your parents wont always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesnt mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of

32、you will feel happy and relaxed.37 In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but

33、its often harder than you think.38 Dont interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.39 When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Ma

34、ke your parents feel proud(自豪的). 40 By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)A. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good ab

35、out you.B. Just do your best to open your heart to them.C. Spend more time with your parents.D. Look at your parents when they are talking.E. Talk with your parents more often.五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(有兩詞多余)(每小題1分,共10分)I, be, teach, after, large, control, try, leaf, small, quiet, before, withoutAs a chil

36、d, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 41 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest(背心) instead of 42. At that time, I

37、 was getting to have a 43 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it 44 a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I sho

38、uted at her 45 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 46 my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done. Instead of saying he would scold(責(zé)罵) or beat me, my

39、father 47 asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers response(反應(yīng)), I felt ashamed(慚愧的) of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness 48 me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 49 me any longer. Of course, there are times whe

40、n I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will 50 to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.0.六、在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 51.?B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesnt allow me

41、to listen to it.A: 52.?B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A: 53. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 54.?B: No, I dont often tal

42、k with her. We often argue with each other.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: 55. Thanks for your advice.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)如今,國(guó)內(nèi)外很多孩子在父母的安排下沒(méi)有了自己的周末,如下圖中的Jack。請(qǐng)分析圖中的這種現(xiàn)象并談?wù)勀愕目捶?以Weekend or Not?為題寫(xiě)一篇約80詞的英語(yǔ)短文,向Parents雜志投稿,讓父母?jìng)兺ㄟ^(guò)閱讀你的文章有所啟發(fā)。

43、注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)Jack以外的人名或任何學(xué)校名稱。Weekend or Not?Unit 4綜合能力檢測(cè)卷題號(hào)1561011151620答案ADAAABBCADABDBDABABC題號(hào)2125263031353640答案CBABACDBDADCADCCEDBA一、單項(xiàng)填空1.A句意:珍妮害怕乘坐飛機(jī)旅行。當(dāng)她上飛機(jī)的時(shí)候,總是感到緊張。nervous緊張的;interested感興趣的;relaxed放松的;happy快樂(lè)的。2.D句意:你應(yīng)該省些錢(qián)以便你能給你媽媽買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物。so that意為以便,后接句子。3.A句意:生活是一場(chǎng)充滿困難的旅行,但通過(guò)細(xì)心和智慧,你能夠解決你面對(duì)的任何困難。

44、work out解決;hand out分發(fā);find out找出,查明;put out熄滅。4.A句意:盡管騎共享單車(chē)是一種環(huán)保的出行方式,但是許多自行車(chē)被隨處亂放。根據(jù)句意可知,空處前后為讓步關(guān)系,故用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5.A如果你總是把你自己和別人比較,你可能會(huì)很有壓力。我同意。我們應(yīng)該相信我們自己。compare.with.把和作比較,符合語(yǔ)境。6.B句意: 不要擔(dān)心! 我確信如果你對(duì)你的同學(xué)們友好的話, 你會(huì)跟他們相處融洽的。catch up with趕上; get on well with與相處得好; agree with同意; be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格。根

45、據(jù)句意可知選B。7.B由答語(yǔ)中的她不想自己做它(這個(gè)工作)可知,她想讓其他人代替她做。instead代替,反而,卻。8.C 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)中國(guó)正在建設(shè)一個(gè)全國(guó)性的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎? 是的。5G將使我們比以往更快地下載電影。allow sb. to do sth.表示允許某人做某事,為固定搭配。9.A句意:露西昨天晚上喝了太多的咖啡所以她睡不好。今天她覺(jué)得非常困。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,much too修飾形容詞或副詞,故選A。10.D我該送湯姆什么生日禮物呢?為什么不送給他一塊手表呢?Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth.為什么不,符合語(yǔ)境。二、完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)

46、】許多父母和孩子在很多事情上有矛盾和分歧,在發(fā)生這種情況時(shí),父母和孩子應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)好好溝通。11.A由前一句許多父母和孩子不能友好相處可知,他們總是彼此爭(zhēng)吵。下文中的Arguing也是提示。argue with意為與爭(zhēng)吵。12.B由下文Sally和父母的夢(mèng)想不一致可知,Sally沒(méi)有相同的夢(mèng)想。13.D空前的她的父母想讓她成為一名醫(yī)生和空后的Sally想成為一名畫(huà)家為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。14.B由上文中的Sally想成為一名畫(huà)家可知,她喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。15.D由后一句他們希望他們的女兒能在未來(lái)過(guò)富有的生活可知,她的父母認(rèn)為作為一名畫(huà)家不能掙很多錢(qián)。16.A由上文可知,她的父母反對(duì)她成為一名畫(huà)家,希望她放

47、棄畫(huà)畫(huà)。give up放棄符合語(yǔ)境。17.B此處表示他們?yōu)槭裁聪胱屛页蔀橐幻t(yī)生。why意為為什么。18.A此處表示我只想成為我自己。myself意為我自己。19.B由上下文可知,此處表示我認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)理解他們的孩子對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)是好的。20.C由上文父母和孩子不能互相很好地溝通可知,此處建議父母和孩子應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)彼此很好地溝通。communicate with sb. well意為和某人很好地溝通。三、閱讀理解A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的問(wèn)題以及學(xué)生生活雜志給出的回復(fù)。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二部分Main parts of the two replies from the edit

48、or of the magazine Students Life中的editor可直接看出回信人Jenny是一名編輯。22.B推理判斷題。由Jim寫(xiě)給Jenny的信和A回信可以看出,A回信對(duì)Jim因父親長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不在家而非常思念父親這一問(wèn)題給出了解決辦法;B回信對(duì)Mary的信件中提及的考試焦慮這一問(wèn)題給出了解決辦法。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Jim的信件中的I miss him可直接得出答案。 24.B推理判斷題。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思中明顯可以看出B選項(xiàng)建議最為合理。25.A推理判斷題。落款地址Chicago, New York和Boston都是美國(guó)的城市。 B【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在一些西方國(guó)家里,青少年在

49、高中和大學(xué)之間會(huì)有一個(gè)叫做空檔年的短時(shí)休息,同時(shí)介紹了青少年想這樣做的理由和父母不同意的理由。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In some Western countries, a gap year(空檔年) is regarded as a special celebration(慶典) for teenagers可知,空檔年對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)特別的慶典。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Its a short break from study for a year or less. Its normally between the high school and university可

50、知選D。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year可知,第二段主要介紹了學(xué)生想過(guò)空檔年的理由。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的They may get hurt or sick during the travels可知,父母不贊成空檔年的一個(gè)理由是:孩子們?cè)诼眯衅陂g可能會(huì)受傷或生病。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退休生活) in advance(提前)可推斷,即將退休的人可能對(duì)空檔年感興趣。C【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】你和你的父母溝通有困難嗎?來(lái)看看這些建議吧!這些建議肯定對(duì)你是有幫